Due to the severe depression, I would suggest treatment such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) or interpersonal psychotherapy, in addition to one or more medications. I would introduce the client to the concept of CBT as a treatment method. I would talk about the equal, collaborative relationship that this form of therapy requires. This would reinforce the need on the part of the client to feel in control and to work with me rather than expect me to 'cure’ her.…
Dispositional theory focuses on traits consistently exhibited by a subject. Traits are grouped by their centrality to the personality. Cardinal dispositions make up the vast majority of one’s personality (Feist & Feist, 2009). These are rare. Central dispositions are the five to 10 traits by which one is most easily identified (Feist & Feist, 2009). Secondary dispositions are abdundant and generally make appearances only under certain circumstances.…
Unipolar and bipolar disorders are both mood disorders that feature depression; however, there is a significant difference between the two.…
There is a distinct difference between bipolar and unipolar disorder, although both disorders may be due to a chemical imbalance in the brain, head injuries or genetically passed down through the gene pool, each of these disorders have different symptoms, characteristics, and require different treatments. However, there are some things both of these disorders have in common, which are the fact that they both cause depression, anxieties, and abnormal sleep patterns. Unipolar disorder is also known as ‘clinical’ depression or ‘major’ depression, whereas bipolar disorder is known as ‘manic’ depression. The word ‘bipolar’ represents the two opposite sides of both extremes, in other words, a person who has the bipolar disorder can be extremely depressed and feel very low and down with themselves and life or feel extremely happy, and have the feeling of being on top of the world. The actual cause of bipolar disorder is unknown. However, researchers think that it is due to a chemical imbalance in the brain. The cause of unipolar is unknown as well, however researchers suspect that this disorder may be related to the gene pool, as well as a chemical imbalance in the brain. Other factors may include; stress, biochemical factors: higher levels of the stress cortisol or a lack of melatonin or lower levels of norepinephrine and serotonin chemicals in the brains of people who suffer with depression.…
Situational depression is a normal recurrence for many of us during our lifetimes. We have life events that trigger depression, stress and anxiety to include the death of a loved one, the unwanted change in our work status and possibly a divorce. Such changes in emotions are temporary and directly related to specific events are part of the way in which we respond to these changes.…
There is a relationship between task performance and arousal; it is called Yerkes-Dodson Law (teigen, 1994; Yerkes& Dodson, 1908). It prefers to the difficulty level of the task, easy task demand a high- moderate of arousal and a difficult task demand low level of arousal. To maintain these level of arousal, the person will need to find ways in reducing tension or creating away to make tension, for example a test takers anxiety was high before taking a test the next day in class, could study with a student who has score in that class, to maybe show them an easier way to understand the material.…
According to Erickson’s Psychosocial Stages of Development, Hank is in the Ego Integrity vs Despair stage of late adulthood. In this phase of life an, “Adult comes to terms with life’s successes, failures, and missed opportunities and realizes the dignity of own life” (Broderick & Blewitt 2015 p. 12). The positive outcome of late adulthood is wisdom and the negative outcome is regret. Like most people in late adulthood, Hank reflects on his life. He loves to tell stories about his life to anyone who will listen. This reflection includes being proud of his accomplishments and living without regrets. Bringing the union into the city and raising his children, are two accomplishments that bring him the most satisfaction. Another is that he raised…
While similar, unipolar depression and bipolar disorder cause different struggles in individuals who have them. Unipolar depression is characterized only by bouts of depression symptoms, while people with bipolar disorder experience the same symptoms in combination with cycles of mania. There are many biological and psychological theories of the causes of unipolar depression, but bipolar disorder has for the most part been studied biologically. Finally, unipolar depression can be treated with medication, therapy, or a combination of both, but bipolar disorder cannot be successfully be treated with psychotherapy alone.…
The paper must be word-processed. Use one-inch margins for the top, bottom and margins of the paper, double-spacing and a font size no larger than 12. Put a separate title page that includes your name on the front of the paper, and a reference page at the end.…
How accurate are the profiles? This will obviously depend on the expertise of the persons involved in such an assessment. Kocsis, Orwin, & Hayes (2000) reported that profilers appear to have higher skills when compared to other groups. They claim the most accurate groups are, in order of accuracy: professional profilers, psychologists, students, police officers, and self-declared psychics. That psychologists ranked second in the study suggests that psychologists are better at this endeavor than police officers, perhaps because of their understanding of human behavior. The researchers also reported that psychics are the least reliable of the groups. They apparently depend more on the stereotypes of murderers than of a true understanding of the mind and mentality of a killer. The research also suggests that police probably would do better at profiling if they were educated in the principles of the process (Peterson, 1997). Thus profiling, or criminal investigation assessment, is an educated attempt to provide investigative agencies with specific information as to the type of individual who committed a certain crime (Geberth, 1981). Of course, profiles are not suitable in all cases, even in some murder cases (Holmes & Holmes, 1992, 2000). They are usually more efficacious in cases where the unknown perpetrator has displayed indications of…
References: Adams, J. E. (1986). How to help people change. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House.…
Skills and characteristics are essential in the Human Service Profession to be efficient in helping the clients. The Human Service Professional is a one of a kind individual, which requires skills and certain characteristics that very few people have. This paper will discuss the skills and characteristics and the definition of the two which are essential in this field, as well as the writer’s skills and characteristics that will lead to a successful career as a Human Service Professional.…
Mark Zelman, Ph.D., Elaine Tompary, PharmD, Jill Raymond, Ph.D., Paul Holdaway, MA, and Mary Lou Mulvihill, Ph.D.. (2010). Mental Illness and Cognitive Disorders. Retrieved from Mark Zelman, Ph.D., Elaine Tompary, PharmD, Jill Raymond, Ph.D., Paul Holdaway, MA, and Mary Lou Mulvihill, Ph.D., website.…
Have you ever heard of the term “fight-or-flight” stress response? You will feel this when you have more to worry about and handle then you are used to, or simply, when you are stressed. When your body is going through the fight-or-flight stress response, your body will make more hormones that will speed up your heart rate, give you a burst of energy, and make you breathe faster than normal (Healthwise, 2009). There are times when a little bit of stress could be useful, such as if you need to react quickly or if you need to work harder on something. For example, If you are trying to win a race or finish any work that is important on time. When you have stress that lasts for a long time or if you have stress too often, then your body will most likely have a bad effect from stress. When you are overly stressed, you can experience headaches, back pain, sleeping issues, and an upset stomach. Furthermore, stress can lower your immune system which will make it harder for your body to fight off the disease. With people who have existing medical problems, stress can make your problem worse. Stress has been known to make a person moody, depressed, and tense. This has caused many people to not do as well with their school or job, as well as having their personal relationships suffer.…
There are internal distractions that can arguably be just as significant as external distraction. A few examples of internal distractions are anxiety, stress, fear, and your mood. Unrelated thoughts and actions to your task can all be distractions while working. Nadine Jung et al (2014) describe an experiment conducted in which different groups of participants had to pass a manipulated intelligence test. In this experiment they observed how a participant in a negative, positive, or neutral mood performed on the test given. The participants were asked to fill out questions ranging from most difficult to easy. One group was given the hard questions while another group received the easiest questions. In order to manipulate the participant’s moods, the experimenters gave verbal feedback in order to facilitate whichever mood they wanted the participants to be in. The participants then were given another test and there were results were recorded. The experiment proved that mood and emotions do affect brain performance (Jung et al, 2014). The results revealed that the participants with a positive mood performed better than those in a negative mood and the neutral mood sample performed averagely. They also performed an experiment with people who have a spider phobia or an exam phobia. These people were asked to answer problems with their corresponding phobia (spider or exam). This is a very fascinating type of internal distraction that…