The line spectrum of the star spans from purple to red, and contains several bright lines.…
As we started the first program, we answered a few questions to make sure we knew the general idea of stars. Then we labeled the altitude and azimuth of five objects. Aldebran had a altitude of 54o and an azimuth of 203o. Betelgeuse had an altitude of 47o and an azimuth of 203o. Castor had an altitude of 62o and an azimuth 118o. Deneb had an altitude of 13o and an azimuth of 328o. Elnath had an altitude of 68o and an azimuth of 184o. After that, we looked at the right ascension and declination (RA and DEC). Aldebran had a RA of 4.6 hours and a DEC of 16o. Elnath had an RA of 5.3 hours and a DEC of 28o. Betelgeuse had an RA of 5.9 hours and a DEC of 8o. Castor had an RA of 7.6 hours and a DEC of 32o. Deneb had an RA of 20.7 hours and a DEC of 46o. Finally we looked at the Big Dipper and the Cassopia to find the star Polaris.…
Despite its dark definitions, slavery was an essential ingredient in the creation of a strong…
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram or, the H-R Diagram for short, is a graph which plots stars according to their temperature and absolute magnitude. This graph reveals a pattern, which in fact is quite interesting. The H-R Diagram is named for the two astronomers, Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Russell, who discovered this pattern of stars. These two astronomers independently discovered that comparing magnitudes and spectral class (color) of stars yielded a lot of information about them. <br><br>One key purpose of the H-R diagram is to show the relationship between temperature and absolute magnitude of stars. The type of temperature measurement used is Kelvin, where the zero point is equal to -273.16 C. On the H-R Diagram, the temperature of degrees Kelvin ranges from 3,000 to 30,000. The absolute magnitude of stars on the H-R Diagram ranges from +15 to -10. Absolute magnitude is how bright stars would appear if they were positioned at 32.6 light years away from earth. On this scale, the lower the number, the brighter the star. Thus, a start with an absolute magnitude of -10 would be much brighter than a star with an absolute magnitude of +15. <br><br>The two astronomers found many patterns after developing their graph. They found that 90% of stars graphed fell within a band that ran through the middle of the graph. These stars range from cool, dim, red stars at the lower right of the H-R Diagram to hot, bright, blue stars at the upper left corner of the H-R Diagram. The stars that fall into to this band are known as main-sequence stars. Stars such as the sun, and almost every start visible in the night sky fall within this band of main sequence stars. <br><br>There is another group of stars which are cool and bright that appear near the upper right corner of the H-R Diagram. These stars are very large and therefore have very big surface areas. These large surface areas give off large amounts of light and this makes the stars bright. Most of these stars are known as red…
Herschel discovered infrared light when he was observing the sun he noticed that when he put coloured filters over his telescope that different coloured filters heated up his telescope by different amounts. Using a prism he broke up visible light he put a thermometer in the different colours. He found that the temperature got more massive as he moved the thermometer from violet to red after this He then measured the temperature where there was no visible light ( red end of the spectrum) and it was the hottest. This is how he discovered infrared light. Herschel's early observational work soon focused on the search for pairs of stars that were very close together visually. Astronomers of the era expected that changes over time in the apparent separation and relative location of these stars would provide evidence for both the proper motion of stars and, by means of parallax shifts in their separation, for the distance of stars from the Earth. He soon discovered many more binary and multiple stars than expected, and compiled them with careful measurements of their relative positions.…
The area on the H-R diagram where “normal” stars can be found is known as the _________.…
She attended Wellesley College to study physics and astronomy; she graduated in 1884. Ten years after graduating, she returned to Wellesley to pursue advanced astronomy studies. Following that, she wanted to study under Edward C Pickering at Radcliffe. Pickering was the director of the Harvard College Observatory, whom she became an assistant to in 1896. The women who worked for Pickering were known as “calculators” or “Pickering’s Women” who did calculations and worked for 50 cents an hour to catalog stars. During her time as one of “Pickering’s Women,” she became known as the “census taker of the stars” and helped to create the system we use today to classify stars. Stars are classified by temperature, therefore by color as discovered by her co-worker, Henrietta Swan Leavitt, into groups named O (50,000-100,000 degrees Fahrenheit), B (17,500-50,000), A (13,000-17,500), F (10,500-13,000), G (8,500-10,500), K (6,000-8,500) and M (3,000-6,000).…
The great astronomer Edwin Hubble was able to see for the first time that the outer spiral arms of the Andromeda galaxy contained individual stars. Theses appeared similar to many found in the Milky Way, but were much fainter. Hubble located three novae. One of these novae, however, turned out to be a Cepheid variable, a star that changes predictably in brightness. This Cepheid, and others subsequently discovered in the Andromeda Nebula, enabled Hubble to prove that the Nebula was not a star cluster within our own Milky Way, but a galaxy more than a million light years away. Andromeda is especially important for astronomers because is so similar o the Milky Way. Since we can never see our own galaxy from the outside, we can observe and learn from our nearby sister instead- the next best…
n the year 1781, William Herschel discovered the planet of Uranus. As a young man he had a number of interests. But it is astronomy that fascinated him most. His desire to learn more about the universe led him to spending long nights observing the night sky through the lenses of a telescope. The hard work he put into it finally led him to detect a celestial body that he believed at first to be a comet. After contacting several other astronomers (who had trouble seeing the object, as their telescopes were inferior to the one Herschel built), it was concluded that it was not a comet but an actual planet. Thanks to the cooperation between astronomers that discovery was confirmed. This discovery had a great impact on astrology as it was the first…
Using the Hooker 100-inch reflector on Mount Wilson, Hubble found that the Andromeda nebula, a cloudy patch in the sky, was so far away it could not be within our own galaxy. This illustrated that the Milky Way is just a small object within the universe. Later, by examining the light of distant galaxies, he showed that the universe is expanding, and that everything in it is moving away from everything else. In the early mid-1920s, Hubble began conducting new research with Milton Humason, on the galaxies' spectral shifts and unique distances. He and Humason published their research in 1929, theorizing that red shifts in galaxies' light emissions move at a linear rate to the distance between them. This means that galaxies are…
Religion has become deeply ingrained into their society. In The Code of Edmund a killer must pay debt to the victims’ family and seek forgiveness by the church. The family of the fallen cannot seek vengeance for they have to turn the other cheek or suffer the king’s wrath. Religion was also used as a means to gain power and a means to control their realm. They also believed that all things good or bad are given to you by God. While his country was being destroyed Alcuin of York wrote to the King Erthelred that his city is being destroyed but only because it’s people have angered God and continuously broke his laws. The people would also develop an understanding of Heaven and Hell…
The information contained in this paper will explain the science of the stars. Other information in this paper will be a description of how astronomical instruments aid astronomers in determining the rotation rate of distant objects, speed, temperature, and composition. Also, the author will provide an explanation of the properties of stars in the Hertzsprung - Russell diagram. In conclusion, the complete lifecycle of the Sun will be explained, along with a determination of where the Sun is in its lifecycle.…
What comes to mind when one thinks of love? The story of Romeo and Juliet is usually one of the first things, but most people think that this tragedy has a happy ending. No, The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet ends by the two star crossed lovers killing themselves out of love. The tragedy was written by William Shakespeare, who was well known for his use of figurative language in his many, many great works of literature. These types of language depict certain characteristics about characters in the play that normal language would not be able to accomplish. One of these characters is Mercutio, who talks in long, drawn out satire that is riddled with puns and metaphors, which create in one’s mind the image of one of the greatest characters of all time. Another one of these characters is Romeo himself, whose language shows him transforming throughout the play. His language, though, is of love. There are two types of love that Romeo experiences first hand: selfish, courtly love, and selfless, true love. In The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, Romeo’s language changes to reflect his development in the play from a selfish, courtly lover to a selfless, true lover of Juliet.…
Konflikte treten in jedem sozialen Netzwerk auf. Sie sind alltäglich, unausweichlich und werden in der Regel mit negativen Emotionen assoziiert. Zudem liegt die Problematik oftmals im mangelhaften Umgang mit Konflikten.…
A) Hvilken ordklasse tilhører de understregede ord fra teksten “The Obesity Epidemic”? Angiv, hvilke ord i sætningen de understregede ord lægger sig til.…