Preview

Electrically conductive concrete

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5461 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Electrically conductive concrete
1. INTRODUCTION

Concrete is a widely used building material, many concrete pavements such as bridge deck, highway pavements and airfield runways are constructed all over the world, due to its superior properties such as high strength, good stability, abrasion resistance and anti-slippage. However, concrete is a poor electrical conductor, especially under dry conditions. Concrete that is excellent in both mechanical and electrical conductivity properties may have important applications in the electrical, electronic, military and construction industry.
Although concrete has existed in various forms over most of recorded history, it is a material that still has opportunities for exciting developments. Over a number of years, many unsuccessful research efforts were made to develop concrete that could combine good electrical conductivity with the excellent engineering properties of normal concrete mixes. The Institute for Research in Construction (IRC) has succeeded in achieving this challenging goal, with electrically conductive concrete, a patented invention that offers future promise for use in a variety of construction applications. A research team in Material Laboratory of Institute for Research in Construction, National Research Council Canada, led by Dr. James J. Beaudoin, has developed a new conductive concrete with both superior electrical conductivity and mechanical properties.
Electrically conductive concrete is a functional composite that is composed of regular concrete and a certain amount of electrically conductive components like graphite, carbon fibers etc. Adding appropriate electrically conductive components into concrete can improve the electrical conductivity greatly and it becomes a good conductor. When connected to an outer power source, heat is generated in an electrically conductive concrete. It has a wide range of applications in many fields.
The conductive concrete can be used as a structural material and bonds well with normal



References: 1. Bin Chen, Xin Tian & Hu Hu. (2012). “An Environment-Friendly Conductive Concrete.” Journal of Canadian Center of Science and Education, Earth Science Research, Vol. 1, Issue 2, pp.185-188. 2. Bruce W Ramme & Steven H Miller. (2011). “An Electric Freeway to future.” Journal of Concrete International, Vol.1, No. 1, pp.44-48. 3. Christopher Y. Tuan. (2010). “Roca Spur Bridge: The Implementation of an Innovative Deicing Technology.” Journal of Cold Regions Engineering, Vol. 22, Issue 1, pp.1-15. 4. Chun-Yao Lee & Siang-Ren Wang. (2010). “Application of Four-Electrode Method to Analysis Resistance Characteristics of Conductive Concrete.” International Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, Vol.1, No. 1, pp.11-15. 5. Jianjun & Zuofu. (2010). “Electrically conductive concrete for heating.” Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, Vol.25, Issue 3, pp.523-525. 6. Yehia S. A, Tuan C. Y, Ferdon D & Chen B. (2012). “Conductive Concrete Overlay for Bridge Deck Deicing: Mixture Proportioning Optimization and Properties.” ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 97, No. 2, pp.172-181.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    2. Flaga, K. 2000, ‘Advances in materials applied in civil engineering’, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 106 (2000), pp 173-183…

    • 2077 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Task 1 And 3 Combined

    • 893 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Why concrete? The main performance for this material is for the foundation to resist the load applied. This is very important as if it could not resist the load, the concrete foundation would break down and crumble and therefore would not be able to hold the materials above. The foundation must also be able to spread out the load over a bigger area as if it is not able to do this, the load will be applied to one area of the foundation only and that area will not be able to hold all of the load, which is why the load applied must be spread out over a bigger area.…

    • 893 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Steel-reinforced concrete is a widely used structural material. The effectiveness of the steel reinforcement depends on the bond between the steel reinforcing bar and the concrete. Reinforced concrete is a composite material in which concrete 's relatively low tensile strength and ductility are counteracted by the inclusion of reinforcement having higher tensile strength and ductility. The reinforcement is usually, though not necessarily, steel reinforcing bars and is usually embedded passively in the concrete before it sets. Reinforcing schemes are generally designed to resist tensile stresses in particular regions of the concrete that might cause unacceptable cracking and structural failure.…

    • 7570 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Concrete is among the most useful substances ever produced. Mixed and used well, it produces a very durable material that’s perfect for constructing buildings and other structures. Science, however, has other ideas. While many may consider concrete very sturdy, its biggest enemy seems somewhat benign in comparison: water.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Concrete

    • 333 Words
    • 1 Page

    Concrete has many benefits to today’s society from having great stability to lowering electric3 bills.…

    • 333 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Pozzolanic Concrete

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Concrete is a mixture made up of an aggregate, a binding agent and water. Typically the aggregate is gravel, sand or small stones. This is the filler that gives the final product its mass. The binding agent is what causes the mixture to set and harden. When the aggregate and binding agent are combined with water a thick mixture is created that can be poured into a form which then solidifies. In early civilization the binding agent was typically limestone powder or gypsum. The Romans discovered the use of pozzolana as a binding agent (Yegeul, n.d.). Pozzolana is a fine, sandy, volcanic ash which when used as a binding agent creates a strong durable concrete (Wikipedia, 2011, Pozzolana).…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller is a play full of symbolism and themes that are intertwined with one another throughout the entire play. Most of these symbols are either symbolizing something that cannot be had, or something that is wanted but simply cannot be reached. The three symbols particularly used in this play are diamonds, seeds, and Linda 's stockings, all of which are either not obtained or simply used to leave a legacy.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Concrete Essay

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Concrete was an important material for used in construction because it was strong, inexpensive to produce, and versatile. Concrete was cheaper to produce than cut stone and could be finished with a stucco treatment, or clad with brick or marble. This allowed…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Heat N Mass Tranfer Examples

    • 2826 Words
    • 15 Pages

    wall is maintained at 25ºC, and the thermal conductivity of the concrete is 1 W/mK.…

    • 2826 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    -To take the knowledge that I learned at Stratford, and utilize it in any related field of employment.…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Timber Informative Essay

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages

    By Mitchell Young Student Number: 212200874 SRT153 Building Materials Science Unit Chair: Dr Priya Rajagopalan May 26th 2013 Word Count: 998…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Electrical conductivity is a measure of how well a material accommodates the transport of electric charge.(4)…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    kieth

    • 22628 Words
    • 91 Pages

    the inner surface is kept at 20°C. The thermal conductivity of the concrete is 1.2 W/(m…

    • 22628 Words
    • 91 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Applications of Ceramics

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * High voltage insulators and spark plugs are made from ceramics due to its electrical conductivity properties…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    My Dream

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Honda Dreams Fund is the opportunity I have been waiting for to realise my dreams. Since I was young, I have always aspired to be a dental doctor with masters’ degree.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays