VS.
Where America Gets Its News
Table of Contents
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….…3
Introduction………………………………………………………….......................…4
Premise Statement………………………………………………….…………………4
Personal Limitation………………………………………………….......................…5
Methodology…………………………………………………………………….……5
Section 1: Birth of Electronic Media and its Popularity…………………….……6
Radio……………………………………………………………………………….…6
Humble Beginnings………………………………………………………......6 From Navigation to News and Entertainment………………......................…8 The “New” Radio: Digital Satellite…………………………...……….……10
Television………………………………………………………………………...…12
Small Screen, Big Possibilities……………………………………..….……12 Now in Color……………………………………………..………….…..….15 HDTV…………………………………………………………..……….…..16
Internet……………………………………………………………………….......….17
“For Government Use Only”………………………………………….. …...17 Electronic Mail: An Innovative Way to Send News……..………...........….23 Going Global: The World Wide Web……………………………….…...…24
Section 2: Electronic Media versus Print…………………………….…………..26
Electronic Media’s Impact on Society……………………………………...………26 Society Embrace Electronic Media…………………………………...…….26 Negative Effects of Electronic Media……………………………………....30 Attitudes Towards Electronic and Print Media…………………….………32
Newspapers: Top Dog to Under Dog………………………………………………37 Origins of Newspapers…………………………………………………..…37 Personal Journalism: When Newspapers Shaped Public Opinion…………39 Downward Spiral of Newspapers…………………………………….……40
Conformity to Change - Newspapers: The “Comeback Kid”…………….………43 Newspapers Adjusts………………………………………………...……..46 Newspapers Online………………………………………………….…….48 The Comeback Kid?…………………………………………...………….50
Section 3: The People Speak…………………………………………………….54
Survey Findings…………………………………………………………….……..56 What the Numbers Imply………………………………………………….57 Media’s Response to Public Demand………………………….………….58
Conclusion and Recommendation…………………………………………...……57
Bibliography: 10. Barlow, Steve (2005) Audioholics Online A/V Magazine “HDTV Past, Present, and Future – Part 2 Future” September 7, 2005 http://www.audioholics.com/education/display-formats-technology/hdtv-past-present-and-future-part-2-future 11 12. Zakon, Robert H. (2006) Zakon.org “Hobbes’ Internet Timeline – The Definitive ARPAnet & Internet History” by Robert H. Zakon 1993- 2 2006 http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/ 13 26. Barber, Phil (2007) Historicpages.com “A Brief History of Newspapers” January 2, 2007 http://www.historicpages.com/nprhist.htm 27 32. Zucker, Bennett (2007) iMedia Connection “Newspapers Fight Back Online” February 8, 2007 http://www.imediaconnection.com/content/13544.asp 33