Preview

Elizabethan Era Flower

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2452 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Elizabethan Era Flower
In Elizabethan times, garlands made of flowers were worn on special occasions such as weddings or celebrations, and Queen Elizabeth I was given bouquets of flowers from her admiring subjects. Just as red roses symbolize love, four-leaf clovers mean good luck, and mistletoe suggests holiday romance today, flowers also had meanings in the sixteenth century. In Shakespeare's play Hamlet, Ophelia mentions several kinds of flowers and herbs and their meanings: * Pansies represent "thoughts." The English name "pansy" comes from the French word, "pensées," meanings "thoughts." * Rosemary is for "remembrance." * Rue, a bitter-tasting herb, may symbolize disdain; Ophelia pretends to give rue to herself and her imaginary guests. Rue was also thought …show more content…
Other records indicate that the name may originally have been spelled tuzzy muzzy; tuzzy is an olde English word meaning 'a knot of flowers', and muzzy may have referred to the damp moss which was wrapped around the flower stems to keep them moist.
The Elizabethan Tussie Mussie
During the English Elizabethan era, tussie mussies were frequently exchanged between lovers; many Elizabethan tussie mussies included Thyme (Thymus vulgaris), Marjoram (Origanum marjorana), Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile) and the Mints (Mentha spp.).Tussie mussies soon became a secret code between lovers, as different flowers began to carry different meanings.
The Victorian Tussie Mussie
The Victorians made it extremely fashionable to exchange tussie mussies. The Victorians considered a young lady to be cultured if she understood the study of flowers; this included creating flower arrangements, drawing and painting flowers, pressing flowers and growing flowers. The language of love was conveyed through flowers and every educated young lady and gentleman knew the meaning of every flower presented in a tussie

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Flowers vs Weeds

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout history, seeds, stems, and leaves of both flowers and weeds have contributed to human cookery. The culinary use of flowers dates back thousands of years to 140 BC. Many cultures since then have incorporated flowers into traditional foods. Many ancient oriental dishes commonly made use of daylily buds, and the Romans are well known for their use of violet mallow in many recipes. Italian and Hispanic cultures gave us stuffed squash blossoms, while Asian Indians still use rose petals in many dishes today. Though their…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If Hamlet were to leave a bouquet of flowers by Ophelia’s grave after she died it would consist of: aloes, yellow chrysanthemums, dark geraniums, honeysuckles, yellow lilies, marigolds, and peonies. He would give her aloes and marigolds because they are symbolic of grief and despair. Hamlet feels despair and is grieving over the death or suicide of Ophelia. He would give her yellow chrysanthemums which symbolizes slighted love. Hamlet secretly loved Ophelia but could not show it so that his plan would follow action and he would seem insane. At one time it seemed like Ophelia was in love and Hamlet did not reciprocate it. When Hamlet seemed to love Ophelia it was not reciprocated in a good way because she did not want his love after the way…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the mid-16th century, Europe was first introduced to the tulip flower by the Ottoman Empire. This flower became increasingly popular in Holland and was eventually seen as a sign of luxury and a status symbol. Somehow along the way many of the tulips managed to contract a disease that changed the petal colors, giving them the look of “flames” which in turn made them even more coveted. Once the novelty rose for the flower, the price for the tulips began to rise as well. By 1636 the tulip was traded on many stock exchanges.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rachel Ruysch

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The rampant speculation during the flower craze, eventually led the Netherlands to a stock market crash in 1637(Taylor 40). The events leading up to and following "tulip mania" were embedded in history, and archived in paintings. Ruychs career did not begin until well after the crash; however floral artists continued right through the crash and well on to the next century ("Rachel Ruysch: Bibliography"). Flowers continued to be an extremely popular subject matter in painting. What is unique about the work of Rachel Ruysch, and in particular Still Life with Flowers on a Marble Tabletop, is that they were created at the turn of the century and at a point when floral still life was evolving (Taylor 45) . Early flower paintings tended to have static symmetrical compositions like the works of Ambrosius Bosschaert (1573-1621), but flourished into more lively expressions when artists…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, Ophelia’s connection to the flower motif morphs throughout Hamlet. In the conclusion of Act IV, Gertrude enters and recounts Ophelia’s death. Gertrude’s tale is laced with references to various flowers and weeds, which exemplify the garden motif. Gertrude reveals that Ophelia drowned while climbing in a willow tree above a brook, where she subsequently fell. Gertrude observed Ophelia crafting garlands “of crowflowers, nettles, daisies, and long purples” (scene vii, line 187). The tree Ophelia scaled and the flowers she plucked have symbolic meanings that characterize Ophelia. Willow trees’ drooping branches symbolize depression and mourning, which is befitting to Ophelia’s character as she fails to cope with the murder of her father and Hamlet’s rejection of her. Each of the flowers also has a meaning attached. Crow flowers, more commonly known as buttercups, are representative of maidenship and poisonous beauty. These continue the characterization of Ophelia as…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unlike the former subordinancy demonstrated by the female sex, Ophelia’s insanity and untimely death in the final acts of the play may reveal something far more methodical. Upon Ophelia’s entrance in Act 4, she sings nonsense songs that are rarely interpreted as anything other than her madness. However, the young woman begins to hand out flowers to those around her. Fitting to the Elizabethan setting of the play, each flower represents something different, something important. Fennel is flattery and deceit, relating to Claudius and Polonius’ use of her; pansies are for thoughts, possibly due to Ophelia’s former lack of independent thought; columbines for the foolishness of the rulers of Denmark; daisies for her innocence. Rosemary may represent…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream, metaphors concerning the moon, flowers, and Cupid are prevalent and have a significant impact on the play. The play focuses on a romantic situation between four Athenians: Hermia, Lysander, Helena, and Demetrius. As the story unravels, many comparisons are made to enhance the language and the messages that the characters try to convey. The moon is personified as a chaste woman who can be both gentle and fiery. Flowers are used as romantic symbols with the power to influence love. Cupid is personified as an armed child who strikes people's hearts even if that love was not meant to be.…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    These hints arise in controversial conversation between Hamlet and Ophelia, also among the lyrics of Ophelia’s songs. “Quoth she, ‘before you tumbled me, you promised me to wed’” (4.5.63-4). Ophelia sings sorrowfully about lost love, and very well may be singing about an intimate relationship with Hamlet. Hamlet also discloses evidence through his never ending innuendos such as “That’s a fair thought to lie between maids’ legs” (3.2.119). According to Rebecca West, “She is not a chaste young woman. That is shown by her tolerance of Hamlet’s obscene…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ideas about death and physical decay constantly recur in much of the imagery in Hamlet not only in order to depict the character development and convey Hamlets true emotions to the audience, but also to serve as a metaphorical message on a larger scale. For instance, the imagery of decay is utilized to help comprehend the depression Hamlet feels in his first soliloquy about suicide: O that this too sullied flesh would melt, thaw, and resolve itself into a dew (I.ii 129-130), followed by his comparison of the world to an unweeded garden. This is the first time that Hamlet unleashes his thoughts on the situation and creates a visualization of death. Hamlet thus communicates with the audience putting strong emphasis on his desire not to exist in this world anymore. An image of Hamlets flesh rotting is produced, followed by a picture of a beautiful garden corrupted by disastrous weeds that will destroy the good life. At this moment the audience can grasp Hamlets true emotions as they are able to feel the pain and his yearn for death. Thus, the real imagery about the way Hamlet feels is brought forth. Furthermore, when Laertes comes to the castle to get information on his fathers murder, the hysterical Ophelia pretends to give him different flowers that represent something, but when she comes to the violets, which resembles faithfulness, she says that they have all withered when my father died (IV.v 182). In this quote, the imagery of decay is present because both her…

    • 1198 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Shakespeare states it thus through his character Polonius, “Affection, puh, you speak like a green girl / Unsifted in such perilous circumstance”(1.2.101). Her sheltered life filled with grandeur thoughts of love and days spent picking flowers developed within her a frailty that is exposed, not only physically, but mentally through her actions and words in Hamlet, but also through the artwork. Her skin is illustrated as smooth and pure white, indicating the absence of harsh living and a naivety. Ophelia’s face in all the artists renderings, except Ewerbeck’s, is shown as peaceful and wistful but resigned with remorse. Her worry free brow and her alabaster skin shows no blemish from the sun in each of the paintings, while John William Waterhouse’s representation exposes her mind and soul through her eyes as if they are pools of sorrow. All of the artists agree on her status by clothing her in elaborate dresses befitting her. Carlos Ewebeck’s painting stands apart from the others by portraying her with her head turned away and unclothed as if in shame. Her unadorned nakedness shows her virginity, vulnerability and great…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Weed vs Flower

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    We see flowers as just decorative item but it does not only have that characteristics. Flowers have various uses too. From our ancestors they have been used in preparing dishes from Italian cuisine, Indian cuisine to Hispanic dishes. Mainly rose petals are used to prepare Indian dishes as it gives a very pleasant smell and taste to the food. Flowers have always been associated to human. If a person does something great we offer him garland, if a couple gets married we offer the bouquet of flower, if a boy proposes a girl typically a red rose is given and if a person dies he is offered garland or bouquet of flowers by his/her loved and close ones. So flower plays a significant role in our lives. They are of unending beauty. They make a garden or a lawn or just a vase look so beautiful. Flowers do have herbal uses to as they are used to make medicines as well as perfumes.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It also represents the time frame that Opportunities have and how we should take them when given the chance. For example, "if the night blooming cereus was an omen of anything it was of good weather for travelling"(page 251). This shows us that the cereus flower serves as a statement that their travels will be great and this element in the novel also provides relief that their travels will be smooth and they can at leats reach the destination they hope to reach. Surprisingly the flowers "fragrance ...goes right away...after you pluck them"(page 250-1). This shows us that something are better admired as they are and tampering and trying to find shortcuts in some tasks can cause us to lose one of our main aspects. This is also seen in the situation Taylor is trapped in as if she were to try and find ways around keeping Turtle she may lose her ability to be able to parent Turtle. This is also seen in the illegal transportation of Estevan and his wife in which taking them out of Tucson was the only way even if it meant that they would one of the main backbones supporting them, Mattie. We can see that these acts were also "wide and starry as the flower she stared into... and captivating"(page 250). The mesmerization of Taylor and Turtle at this blooming flower shows us that the opportunity at hand of moving Estevan and Esperanza is…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Handmaid's Tale

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many times in the book these red tulips seem to pop up. There is a set of red tulips in Serena Joy’s garden. She grows them in her garden because to her they represent life and fertility which is a key theme of the novel. And since she can't bear her own child. She must-- even if she hates to-- put her trust in Offred to produce her her heir. But couldn’t the red also stand for the hatred Serena Joy feels for her In today’s society if a person was to give a tulip to someone it would be because of…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The classic story known for the mulberry bush is actually called Pyramus and Thisbe. It is a tale of two lovers who can live without each other, but their parents forbid marriage. They live next door to each other, and they share a middle wall because the houses are so close together. And in this wall there was a small chink. And with this small hole in the wall they could whisper back and forth, and they would try to kiss but their lips couldn’t reach each other. One night they decided to meet in a tomb. The beautiful lady, Thisbe, arrived first. She then encountered a fierce, hungry, lion. She escapes quickly while dropping her cloak, which the lion tore to pieces. A shredded cloak is all Pyramus found when he arrived. He then killed himself in a desperate measure to ease the pain of loosing his one true love. That is when the snow white mulberry bush turned crimson because of his blood. And ever since then all mulberry bushed have been a bright shade of red to represent true love between Pyramus and Thisbe.…

    • 5130 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Desert Flower

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Waris Dirie was born into a family of nomads in a Somalian desert. Growing up, she was privileged to run free with nature's most majestic animals, and learned a respect for nature that many of us as Americans could never fathom. However, these thrills are just on the surface of what life is really like for African women. She suffered through intense traditional mutilation in her childhood, and endless hours of hard labor in the fields everyday. At the age of 13, she ran away to escape the marriage that her father had arranged for her to a sixty-year-old man in exchange for five camels. She left with nothing but the swaddling clothes on her back not even shoes to protect her feet from the scorching African sun. Her journey on foot went on for weeks, until she found her sister, who had also ran away five years earlier for the same reasons. After getting reacquainted with an aunt and her ambassador husband, Waris moved to England with them. When her uncle's term was up, she stayed in England where a photographer, who eventually put her on the cover many major magazines, discovered her. In describing her remarkable journey through life, Waris demonstrates examples of a masculine culture with elements high uncertainty-avoidance, and her own individualism amongst such a collectivistic society.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics