Chapter four is very interesting because there is a lot of drama at the end of the chapter. There is a double homicide committed by Davy, when he kills Tommy Basca and Israel Finch. I don’t know if Reuben thinks his brother is a murderer. It is kind of confusing because he says, “Davy wiped his face, said, ’Well-’ then stepped over Tommy and out the door. And when did he know just what he’d done? We’ve wondered that, Swede and I” (Enger,50). In that sense, it is very hard to say if he thinks his brother was a murderer. Nevertheless, I believe he thinks his brother was trying to defend his family. He did not plan to kill Tommy and Israel, it was the moment of defending his brothers. I think Davy claim for justice. He suffered when the guys bullied his girlfriend, his family and his little sister, Swede. Justice was already served. As a reader, I was expecting that outcome. However, I never thought he was going to kill them without planning. I felt the author was very careful when he was going to describe the murder. Even though Davy was not a violent person, we can see the anger he was hiding deep in his heart. Since Davy is the oldest brother, he is the one who has more power. It is very important to be loyal with your family, to take care of them and to help them overcome obstacles. The novel explores the idea of loyalty by showing the readers how the family was…
In the first part of this essay, Mate comments on the Downtown Eastside in Vancouver, indicating that it is known as the area in Canada most heavily populated by addicts. He states that much of the addict population also struggles with mental illness. He explains the role of methadone in quelling painful withdrawal from opiates, going on to provide an anecdote of the effect of an opiate drug on the user from one of his clients: “The first time I did heroin…it was like a warm, soft hug.” (Mate, 273) Several scientific pieces of evidence provide reasons for susceptibility to addiction both biologically and emotionally. He indicates that certain neurotransmitters are required to self-soothe and control pain, stating that “Infant rats who get less grooming from their mothers will have fewer natural benzo receptors in the part of the brain that controls anxiety. “ (Mate 275) He says that humans require the same consideration in regards to stimulation of receptors in the brain, stating that the less an infant receives stimulation that triggers a release of endorphins, the greater the likelihood of addiction.…
Jim Frederick’s book “Black Hearts” explores the harrowing account of soldiers from 1st Platoon, Bravo Company, 502nd Infantry Regiment during their deployment in 2005-2006 through Iraq’s “Triangle of Death”. The story is one of failed leadership at all levels, resulting in broken bonds between brothers, drug abuse, and ultimately the rape and murder of an Iraqi family. The soldiers’ descent into complete isolation was brought on by not only dire combat situations, but also a complete disregard for their mental health by higher. This essay will compare and contrast the roles of SSG Eric Lauzier and SFC Jeff Fenlason, and how their leadership had a positive or negative effect on their subordinates.…
Truman Capote's excerpt, from his book In Cold Blood, depictes exactly how the reader should be imagining this place to be a small town “nowheresville,” Kansas. A place that just by itself and not known.…
“Tell Tale Heart” is well-written as Edgar Allen Poe creates suspense throughout the scenes in the story. As he does this in an appealing way to attract the reader's interest. This is well written as it starts off with a good introduction about how the old man is loved by the narrator but he wants him dead because of his vulture eye. Edgar Allen Poe then shows direct and indirect characterization about the narrator as he stalks the old man at night planning how he will kill him. As Edgar Allen Poe is great with showing the narrator's emotions through indirect characterization. The story never goes off topic and is in good order from start to finish on the relationship with the narrator and the old man.…
While youth less tempted to use may have; no experience of loss or separation as a child, strong family unit, good relationship with parents, and parents who supervise and monitor activities. Other factors that usually appear are religious values, personality, and education. After using drugs addiction is possible, and for some, based on genetics or environments, very likely. Additionally after training billions of brain cells to scream yes, yes; it may be extremely difficult to just say no. In our text Freud believed much of our personality is formed by age 5, however personalities change in response to parenting, cultural pressures, and other environmental influences.…
Gabor Maté, in his article “Embraced by the Needle,” encourages people to understand the addiction to drugs is a result of deep unhappiness that occurs in an individual early in life (273-75). Maté shows in a Portland non-profit harm-reduction facility that he works at, the methadone prescribed does not help the emotional suffering that the addicts endure. Although methadone may halt the effects of withdrawal, there is no “high” created, according to Maté. He also asserts that drugs alone are not the source of addiction and that statistics show that only 8 per cent to 15 per cent of individuals who use substances, such as marijuana, become addicted. This small percentile margin of addiction, Maté argues, supports the position that addiction…
To be addicted to something, one must have a physical and mental needy of a specific substance and cannot stop taking it without opposing results. Having an addiction to a drug would eliminate the mens rea that is needed to be considered a crime. Some individuals do not have the options of not being addicted to some type of drugs. Stated in the article, DRUG ADDICTION IS AN ILLNESS, NOT A CRIME, “The child of an addict is 3-5 times more likely to become alcoholic/addict as well; bolstering the data that suggests there is a strong genetic (medical) link.” Being born with an addiction indicates, that addiction is an individual’s status not an act or mindset.…
In its “normal” state, Maté explains that the human brain has opiate receptors that interact with endorphins, natural opiate-like substances that can reduce pain and regulate mood. However for some people who suffer early childhood stressors, their ability to naturally produce these positive effects is significantly reduced. They are the ones who are susceptible to addiction. Maté’s thesis is that as these children mature, they look for ways to manage their stress or tension. This belief is expressed by the words of an addicted twenty-seven year-old sex trade worker: “it felt like a warm, soft hug” (273). Moreover, Maté insists that for these people, drug use can very quickly become an addiction. Therefore, addiction becomes defined as the state of “emotional anesthetic and numbing pain” (273) caused by opiates like cocaine, heroin, tranquilizer, or any combination of chemicals.…
About fifty to eighty percent of child abuse cases involve substance abuse by the children’s parents. A neglected child tends to repeat the tragic moments that occurred in his/her childhood. Kids who suffer repeated trauma feel discarded, distanced from those around them, and scared. Abused children tend to become bitter human beings, with mental consequences that last long after physical wounds heal which can cause the effect to travel into future relationships. More than 75 percent of all domestic violence cases were caused by people under the influence of drugs. Realizing that addiction can be considered as a brain disease. Addiction can be described as compulsive, and some even consider it to be a uncontrollable drug craving. Going back to abused and neglected children addiction can become genetic, behavioral, environmental, and developmental. The usage of drugs is at first a choice (voluntary) but this can quickly die. The human brain is a remarkable complex of communications network that is programed to reward certain behaviors so that we will tend to crave bad habits, with prolonged abstinence from the usage of drugs the brain can in fact recover at least some of the former functioning. Enabling them the regain control of their lives. Some ways to prevent becoming an abuser of drugs is to identify risks and creating better prevention programs. Prevention is to understand the brain circuitry involved in the…
Villains and heroes are the fabric of human culture. These sides of good and evil are seen in books, films, and everywhere in-between. For example, an iconic figure in American pop culture is the superhero, Superman. On the other side, villains such as Lizzie Borden, and the narrator from The Tell-Tale Heart allude to humanities dark side. The significance of villains and heroes are they encompass society’s hopes and fears. The rise of a hero represents a possible bright future, but an evil villain entails our dark past and possible dark future. The important characteristics of villains are that they spread fear and cause harm, meanwhile heroes are saviors who put others above themselves, have attributes we wish we had and that is why heroes…
This chapter discusses the biological perspective on addiction. When looking at this perspective it is important to understand the biological causes of addiction, tolerance and withdrawal. The chapter discusses the different ways drugs can be administered and absorbed. Further it talks about the different ways drugs are metabolised and excreted and how drugs affect the central nervous system. Lastly it examines tolerance and withdrawal as understood from the biological perspective.…
Nic and David’s normal developmental processes were impacted negatively by complications regarding Nic’s addiction. Developmental tasks that should have been solidified in Nic’s adolescence include: “learning to get along with friends of both sexes, accepting one 's physical body and keeping it healthy, becoming more self-sufficient, making decisions about marriage and family life, preparing for a job or career, acquiring a set of values to guide behavior, and becoming socially responsible” (Havighurst, 2014). Because of addiction, Nic…
Drug addicted parents breed drug addicted babies who grow up severely handicapped, physically and emotionally. They later become drug addicted juveniles who commit serious violent crimes, and the influence of drugs reduces inhibitions, undermines judgment, clouds perceptions, and eliminates conscience. The drug epidemic that swept this country during the 1980’s has had a devastating effect on families, and particularly on the children who have been the silent victims of prenatal exposure to drugs. The number of children born each year exposed to drugs and/or alcohol is estimated to be between 550,000 and 750,000. In addition to the biological risk that prenatal alcohol or drug…
INTRO: Did you know that in the last generation scientists come to understand the ways of an addicted brain? “There are nearly 2 million heroin and cocaine addicts, perhaps 15 million alcoholics, and 10’s of millions of cigarette smokers in the United States alone.” (Harvard Mental Health Letter, July 2004) Children of addicted parents are the highest risk group of children to become alcohol and drug abusers due to both genetic and family environment factors (Kumpfer, 1999).…