Providing optimal patient care requires the coordination of many different teams and services within the health system. As providers of care, nurses assume responsibility for helping clients promote, restore, and maintain health and wellness. It is the job of the nurse to assess the patient, analyze their needs, develops nursing diagnoses, and plan, deliver, and evaluate the nursing interventions. Generally, it is the nurse who spends the most time with the patient; therefore they have the best opportunity for observing, communicating, and identifying problems in the plan of care. The nurse is able to make decisions based on physical assessment and direct observation of the patient. One of the nurse’s most important roles is to protect their patients. Nurses act as advocates in many situations; for example, by communicating the needs and concerns of patients and ensuring they understand their treatments. They are responsible for thoroughly understanding their patient’s health problems, histories, and potential problems. As the patient’s care coordinator the nurse must coordinate the patient’s care plan with the various health care providers in addition to managing their own time. When patients first arrive in the emergency department, and depending on the acuity
Bibliography: Wagner, K., Johnson, K., Kidd, P. (2006). High Acuity Nursing. (4th ed). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.