Preview

Emma by Jane Austen

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
505 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Emma by Jane Austen
Introduction :

Jane Austen’s Emma, published in 1815, presents an in-depth look on how society in England dealt with the differences between classes, precisely on how the members of the upper class interacted both with each others and with those lower than them. Emma is a departure for Jane Austen to take a side as a moralist and observe the common behavior of people in particular the cynism of social classes. The author herself spent her first 26 years in a small village like Highbury ,the Hampshire, so she wrote Emma inspired by her own experience of living in a small community. It is debatable whether the society that Emma lives in is depicted by Miss Austen in a realistic portrait or whether it is an idealized portrait of society as it should or perhaps could be. She creates in the novel a social world chock full of romantic missteps, social clashes and silly social conventions. In doing so, Jane Austen points out the way that society –in her time- constructs ridiculous expectations of people, she also highlights the fact that people have to depend upon social conventions in order to be accepted by the rest of the community and make it through in life.

Jane Austen uses her characters to show the reality of social classes in England. Some of Emma’s characters belong to highly looked up families in Highbury (the Woodhouses, the Knightleys and the Churchills), using the way they behave with the rest of the community, she shows that such a social standing carries the abuse of power and wealth, arrogance and lack of acceptance, all prove that the class status plays a significant role in the shaping of the novel.

Miss Austen encourages in Emma compassion and charity between the members of the higher classes but, she maintains social distinctions. Although the novel revolves around the main character’s attempts to raise her friends issued from modest environment out of their social grade, the author makes it clear that only those who born with

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the opening of the novel, Emma is introduced as “Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever and rich with a comfortable home and happy disposition”. The descriptive language automatically allows the audience to realise the protagonist’s values of the social class throughout England 1800’s. The use of authorial comment “the real evils indeed of Emma’s situation were the power of having rather too much…” is just an example of her arrogance, shown in her bragging of exceptionally matching couples which clearly proves how highly Emma thinks of herself.…

    • 668 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Regency England displays Emma’s naivety in which her pride and vanity causes her to meddle with other characters, blindsided by her own wrongdoings. The omniscient voice “The real evils, indeed, of Emma’s situation were the power of having too much her own way, and a disposition to think a little too well of herself…” aligns the reader with Emma encouraging her own imaginative mind and vanity where her actions cause her to act in problematic ways other characters. The repetition of personal pronouns, “I have none of the usual inducements of women to marry…I never have been in love…I do not think I ever shall.” explores Emma’s belief that her wealth allows her to be financially secure with reassurance that others will not treat her like Miss Bates for her decision to remain single. The use of narrator’s anthypophora in “Why she did not like Jane Fairfax...she saw in her the really accomplished young woman, which she wanted to be thought herself.” exhibits Emma’s jealousy as she sees Jane as a threat to her ego because she may carry more accomplishments than herself which leads to her initial dislike of Jane. The prominence of pride and vanity creates problems as a consequence as it blindsides one’s better judgement. One’s importance of materialistic items continues to be a main feature in the modern…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Amy Heckerling transforms the many values and issues conveyed in Jane Austen’s Emma, set in the 18th century in Highbury to her teen pic film Clueless set in the 20th century, in a high school society. Both texts involve a protagonist, being Emma in Emma and Cher in Clueless who meddle with the relationships of others as their interest, while being “placed in the midst of those who loved her, and who had better sense than herself”. The protagonists are morally transformed towards the end of the film and novel when they slowly realise the error of their ways. The texts explore unchanged values while highlighting society changes through the transformation of values. Heckerling and Austen convey the values marriage, integrity versus wealth and social status through cinematography and writing techniques such as dialogue, characterisation and stereotyping.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    UNV501

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    (Austen, “Pride and Prejudice is a novel that deals with issues of class, gender, and social status”)…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Emma and Clueless

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Austen presents the women of Regency period as living within a patriarchal society where most women lack power and control. Women were dependent upon the male of the relationship to provide financial security and the exclamatory tone with cumulative listing of bleak words? by Mr Knightley at Box Hill, “[Miss Bates] is poor;…has sunk from comforts;…live to old age…sink more” highlights the severe repercussions on single women if they are not married. Patriarchal values are further depicted through the metaphor in “Boarding school, where…accomplishments were sold at a reasonable price” and the trivialisation “girls…scramble themselves into a little education without any danger of coming back prodigies.” The “accomplishments” are a metaphor for labels put on young women to advertise them as suitable for marriage and the trivialisation reflects the Regency period’s belief that women are not educated to be successful but rather serve well in a household. Furthermore the complaint by Emma, who belongs to the upper…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    determined by family lines and inheritance. It is in the upper class of society that Jane Austen places her protagonist, Emma, “handsome, clever and rich…with very little to distress or vex her”. Emma’s desirable situation had led her to possess a self indulgent attitude towards life, as Austen intends her audience to identify with the cynical remark that she has “the power of having rather too…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Emma and Clueless

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The main characters, Emma and Cher are representational products of their society and parallels can be drawn in the opening scenes, particularly in relation to self-knowledge. The Bildungsroman progression from delusion to social awareness is a universal value in both texts despite their differing contexts. Emma is introduced as “handsome, clever, and rich” who had “a disposition to think a little too well of herself.” Austen’s satirical tone as the omniscient narrator alerts the responder to Emma’s inability to understand her position in society. Furthermore, while Emma successfully matches Mr. Weston and Ms. Taylor, her motives are superficial as she sees it as “the greatest amusement in the world!” She also believes Harriet’s beauty “should not be wasted on the inferior society”, and it would be “interesting and highly becoming” to “improve her”. Austen employs verbal irony through Emma’s dialogue, which exposes her flaws of arrogance and shallowness. However, Emma eventually develops self awareness as shown when she realizes her mistake of matching Harriet with Mr. Elton and influencing her to refuse a suitable marriage with Mr. Martin.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    PB: The values and attitudes that Austen has chosen to explore in Emma address the strict nature of social classes and the consequence of self-awareness.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ideas about the human condition can transcend time and expressed through different contexts while reflecting society’s changing values. Emma, written by Jane Austen reaffirms and challenges the conservative society of 19th century England, where moral growth is a result of strict social etiquettes and rigid class structure. However, Heckerling has taken similar ideas that speak powerfully about human nature to the different context of 20th century America, within the world of Clueless where a much fluid social structure is orientated around popularity and superficial materialism. While both texts are able to mirror the values and beliefs of its time, they convey similar ideas which are universal and relate to any context.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Emma And Clueless

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The notion of the necessity of romantic love, marriage and the expectation of woman are all equally important themes in both texts. Although, these themes are evident throughout both ‘Emma’ and ‘Clueless’, they have been transformed from Emma’s context to suit the audience and the context of ‘Clueless’. The themes that are evident in both texts are constantly defined by gender. Austen’s narrative characteristic for the novel ‘Emma’ is an ironic and amused commentary conducted by the narrator when describing the character’s actions. In Austen’s novel, an early description of Emma’s character, narrated from Mrs Weston’s perspective, in fact is an ironic publicity of Emma’s faults. “She could not think, without pain, of Emma’s losing a single pleasure, or suffering an hour’s ennui, from the want of her companionableness: but dear Emma was of no feeble character; she was more equal to her situation than most girls would have been” The irony of this part of text is that while Emma ultimately does not have any trouble finding new companions in her social group, her idea of companionship is to manipulate others into advantageous marriages. Furthermore, shown with this example is Emma’s obsession with marriage which subtlety makes socially related comments on the unequal status of women. This originally descended from the cultural status of…

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emma Cluless Essay

    • 1414 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Emma embodies the value of social class by the determination of individuals status through family background, reputation and wealth in the micro of Highbury. Austen employs authorial intrusion to secure and characterize Emma in the first line of the novel, ‘Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition, seemed to unite some of the best blessings of existence’ to establish Emma’s social class but to also mock Emma as she views herself as above others. Emma abuses her power of wealth and status and views herself as an excellent matchmaker, however she is too naive and her observations are misplaced as Emma attempts to raise Harriet out of social oblivion. The situational irony ‘do not take to match making. You do it very ill” mocks Emma and the hilarity of her attempt to bring Harriet Smith to an equal social level as herself. Austen asserts that she is not an appropriate member of high society and would never be accepted if it were not for Emma’s influence. Mr Elton, when aware of Emma’s plans to attach him to Harriet, expresses his incredulity through hyperbole “I never thought of Miss Smith in the whole course of my existence…never cared if she were dead of alive…” He vehemently opposes any notion of romantic attachment to a social inferior, offering a satirical insight into the shallowness and inflexibility of the post industrialization class.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    ane Austen’s comedy of manners novel Emma and Amy Heckerling’s ‘teenpic’Clueless, as profound and satirical reflections of Regency England and postmodern America respectively, show how the transformation process can shape and enhance textual, intertextual and contextual meaning. By adapting the genteel, idyllic country society of Highbury to the upper- fast-paced microcosm of modern Beverley Hills, insight is given into the realignment of social values and attitudes towards class, marriage and gender roles over the past two centuries. A variety of literary and visual techniques demonstrates that while some aspects of society have been changed, others have stayed the same.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlotte Brontë’s novel, Jane Eyre was produced in the Victorian era, when social elitism was in its prime and there was great segregation between the upper and lower estates. The former was composed of the clergy and nobility and was defined by wealth, privileges and lavish lifestyles. The middle class, conversely, were the most frustrated by the exclusiveness of the upper estate. Possessing skill, intelligence and assertiveness, they believed that rank and power should derive from talent and merit, rather than from noble birth. Through the demonisation and infliction of a tragic downfall upon “Master Reed”, Brontë condemns the life of pleasure and honour, the lifelong inactivity so heavily indulged by those born into the aristocracy. By characterising Mr Brocklehurst as excessively and hypocritically pious, Brontë highlights the upper clergyman’s propensity to masquerade as a great nobleman, rather than to exercise the competence and benevolence integral to his role. Finally, Brontë implements a love of “servitude” and disdain for a “still … doom”, as well as the ambiguous social position of a governess in her protagonist, Jane Eyre, rendering her an agent for the middle class’ philosophy on worthiness of privilege. Ultimately, Brontë’s Jane Eyre calls for the reformation of the Victorian social structure as the extremities involved in social elitism ignore the inherent needs of man.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social class: Weldon’s comment on social class in Canberra; “in pretty idiosyncratic suburbs where house prices define the status of the occupants and when you change houses you change your friends”, parallels to that in Austen’s time and novels.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jane Austen portrays the society of the novel, Emma, through the values and standards of the Highbury world. Highbury is a "large and prosperous village almost amounting to a town," sixteen miles out of London. In Emma we find there is an emphasis placed on social organisation and mores.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays