Preview

Emma: A Novel by Jane Austen

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1669 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Emma: A Novel by Jane Austen
Emma, by Jane Austen, is a novel about youthful hubris and the perils of misconstrued romance. The novel was first published in December 1815. As in her other novels, Austen explores the concerns and difficulties of genteel women living in Georgian-Regency England; she also creates a lively comedy of manners among her characters.
Before she began the novel, Austen wrote, "I am going to take a heroine whom no one but myself will much like."[1] In the very first sentence she introduces the title character as "Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich." Emma, however, is also rather spoiled, headstrong, and self-satisfied; she greatly overestimates her own matchmaking abilities; she is blind to the dangers of meddling in other people's lives; and her imagination and perceptions often lead her astray.
Contents [hide]
1 Plot summary
2 Principal characters
3 Criticism and themes
3.1 Criticism
3.2 Themes
3.3 Emma, or the banality of the real world
4 Film, television and stage adaptations
5 Popular culture
6 See also
7 Notes
8 External links
Plot summary[edit]

Emma Woodhouse, aged 20 at the start of the novel, is a young, beautiful, witty, and privileged woman in Regency England. She lives on the fictional estate of Hartfield in Surrey in the village of Highbury with her elderly widowed father, a hypochondriac who is excessively concerned for the health and safety of his loved ones. Emma's friend and only critic is the gentlemanly George Knightley, her neighbour from the adjacent estate of Donwell, and the brother of her elder sister Isabella's husband, John. As the novel opens, Emma has just attended the wedding of Miss Taylor, her best friend and former governess. Having introduced Miss Taylor to her future husband, Mr. Weston, Emma takes credit for their marriage, and decides that she rather likes matchmaking.
Against Mr. Knightley's advice, Emma forges ahead with her new interest, and tries to match her new friend Harriet Smith, a sweet, pretty,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the opening of the novel, Emma is introduced as “Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever and rich with a comfortable home and happy disposition”. The descriptive language automatically allows the audience to realise the protagonist’s values of the social class throughout England 1800’s. The use of authorial comment “the real evils indeed of Emma’s situation were the power of having rather too much…” is just an example of her arrogance, shown in her bragging of exceptionally matching couples which clearly proves how highly Emma thinks of herself.…

    • 668 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Clueless, an adaptation of Jane Austen 's 1815 novel, Emma, is a 1995 American film by director, Amy Heckerling. The comedy serves as a 20th century update of the original text that shifts into creating a contemporary Emma, one for our own era. Though Clueless seems to set forth on building its reputation on a completely new, distinct ground, it is not an entirely different work of art. Considerable amounts of uniformities between the adaptation and Emma can be pinpointed throughout. As “Clueless is most faithful to Emma in its recreation of the plot involving Mr. Elton, Harriet Smith, and Emma” (Troost, Linda, and Greenfield 124), several parallels between the two distinctive texts, concerning this matter, can be recognized. One outstanding example is the correspondence and connection between the modern photography scene in Clueless and the sketching/painting of Harriet’s portrait in Emma. Hence, along with the novel’s highly persuasive guidance and the two’s so-called loose relation, various similarities as well as differences are inevitably present.…

    • 1912 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Some of you may have heard of the classic novel Emma, by Jane Austen. However, have you ever considered that Emma is Clueless?…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 19th century, marriage was the sole occupation of women and was the only way for women to rise in social status and to ‘support themselves’. Marriage was a fundamental aspect of Austen’s world and the importance of marriage is highlighted as Emma states that she is “not going to be married” and Harriet exclaims in a shocked tone “it is so odd to hear a woman talk so!”. For Harriet, and most women in the 19th century, marriage was an economic necessity to provide a stable financial future. This is reiterated by Emma’s use of short phrases in “a single woman, with a very narrow income, must be a ridiculous, disagreeable old maid” which expresses her disdain for those women who do not possess fortunes to match hers and reinforces the value of wealth in relation to marriage. Marriage was therefor, not for love but for wealth, as is demonstrated in Mr. Elton’s arrogant proclamation that he “need not so totally despair of an equal alliance as to be addressing myself to Ms. Smith!” The use of the word ‘alliance’ emphasizes the fact that matrimony was for financial benefits. Marriage in Austen’s time was valued unconditionally and was seen as a means to achieve financial and social stability.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Regency England displays Emma’s naivety in which her pride and vanity causes her to meddle with other characters, blindsided by her own wrongdoings. The omniscient voice “The real evils, indeed, of Emma’s situation were the power of having too much her own way, and a disposition to think a little too well of herself…” aligns the reader with Emma encouraging her own imaginative mind and vanity where her actions cause her to act in problematic ways other characters. The repetition of personal pronouns, “I have none of the usual inducements of women to marry…I never have been in love…I do not think I ever shall.” explores Emma’s belief that her wealth allows her to be financially secure with reassurance that others will not treat her like Miss Bates for her decision to remain single. The use of narrator’s anthypophora in “Why she did not like Jane Fairfax...she saw in her the really accomplished young woman, which she wanted to be thought herself.” exhibits Emma’s jealousy as she sees Jane as a threat to her ego because she may carry more accomplishments than herself which leads to her initial dislike of Jane. The prominence of pride and vanity creates problems as a consequence as it blindsides one’s better judgement. One’s importance of materialistic items continues to be a main feature in the modern…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Emma Woodhouse "had, in consequence of her sister's marriage, been mistress of his house from a very early period." This recurs in the movie.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A value which Austen conveys through her text Emma is the importance of marriage in relation to “climbing” the social ladder. This can be seen through the determination of Emma in finding a man of a higher social status for Harriet, and dialogue, when she describes Mr Martin as “A young farmer (Mr Martin), whether on horseback or on foot, is the very last sort of person to raise my curiosity” and would therefore not be suitable for Harriet who should be aiming for a man of higher social status. In contrast, marriage is conveyed as a less important value in Clueless, as in the 20th century, women have been able to live independently, although relationships are still highly valued. Since marriage has become an option for women, virginity is portrayed as a highly valued aspect of women, which can be seen through Cher’s white dresses that she wears, and dialogue, when she states that she will not have sex “until I find the right person”, romance is alluded to in the novel but there is no overt physical displays of emotion, Austen just hints at it.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Emma and Clueless

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Austen presents the women of Regency period as living within a patriarchal society where most women lack power and control. Women were dependent upon the male of the relationship to provide financial security and the exclamatory tone with cumulative listing of bleak words? by Mr Knightley at Box Hill, “[Miss Bates] is poor;…has sunk from comforts;…live to old age…sink more” highlights the severe repercussions on single women if they are not married. Patriarchal values are further depicted through the metaphor in “Boarding school, where…accomplishments were sold at a reasonable price” and the trivialisation “girls…scramble themselves into a little education without any danger of coming back prodigies.” The “accomplishments” are a metaphor for labels put on young women to advertise them as suitable for marriage and the trivialisation reflects the Regency period’s belief that women are not educated to be successful but rather serve well in a household. Furthermore the complaint by Emma, who belongs to the upper…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    determined by family lines and inheritance. It is in the upper class of society that Jane Austen places her protagonist, Emma, “handsome, clever and rich…with very little to distress or vex her”. Emma’s desirable situation had led her to possess a self indulgent attitude towards life, as Austen intends her audience to identify with the cynical remark that she has “the power of having rather too…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Emma and Clueless

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The main characters, Emma and Cher are representational products of their society and parallels can be drawn in the opening scenes, particularly in relation to self-knowledge. The Bildungsroman progression from delusion to social awareness is a universal value in both texts despite their differing contexts. Emma is introduced as “handsome, clever, and rich” who had “a disposition to think a little too well of herself.” Austen’s satirical tone as the omniscient narrator alerts the responder to Emma’s inability to understand her position in society. Furthermore, while Emma successfully matches Mr. Weston and Ms. Taylor, her motives are superficial as she sees it as “the greatest amusement in the world!” She also believes Harriet’s beauty “should not be wasted on the inferior society”, and it would be “interesting and highly becoming” to “improve her”. Austen employs verbal irony through Emma’s dialogue, which exposes her flaws of arrogance and shallowness. However, Emma eventually develops self awareness as shown when she realizes her mistake of matching Harriet with Mr. Elton and influencing her to refuse a suitable marriage with Mr. Martin.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The danger, however, was at present unperceived, that they did not by any means rank as misfortunes with her”. The promised “evils”, “disadvantages” and “misfortunes” itemised, foreshadow Emma’s unsuccessful attempt at arranging marriage between Harriet Smith and Mr Elton. Foreshadowing has been employed by Austen to predispose to the readers, the faults Emma allegedly possesses allowing for her to expose the shortcomings in Emma’s persona prior to these expected acts. Further, the technique corresponds to the theme of social classes since there is promised “disadvantage”; this can be seen as an indicator to social classes on the account of terminology utilised by Austen i.e “disadvantages” and…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The actions of Emma lead to the emotional pain that Harriet went though. She gave a poem to her from Mr. Elton, convincing herself and Harriet that it was a marriage proposal.(88) When Emma broke the new of Mr. Eltons true love to her, she was heartbroken. Harriet later got over the pain and found a new love. She confessed to Emma her love for Mr. Knightly.(471) Unfortunately for Harriet, Emma also loves Mr. Knightly. This is a dangerous situation for Emma because she does not want to hurt Harriet anymore than what she already had. Emma took the risk and told Harriet the truth of her heart. Again, Harriet’s emotions were hurt. (480)…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Emma And Clueless

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The notion of the necessity of romantic love, marriage and the expectation of woman are all equally important themes in both texts. Although, these themes are evident throughout both ‘Emma’ and ‘Clueless’, they have been transformed from Emma’s context to suit the audience and the context of ‘Clueless’. The themes that are evident in both texts are constantly defined by gender. Austen’s narrative characteristic for the novel ‘Emma’ is an ironic and amused commentary conducted by the narrator when describing the character’s actions. In Austen’s novel, an early description of Emma’s character, narrated from Mrs Weston’s perspective, in fact is an ironic publicity of Emma’s faults. “She could not think, without pain, of Emma’s losing a single pleasure, or suffering an hour’s ennui, from the want of her companionableness: but dear Emma was of no feeble character; she was more equal to her situation than most girls would have been” The irony of this part of text is that while Emma ultimately does not have any trouble finding new companions in her social group, her idea of companionship is to manipulate others into advantageous marriages. Furthermore, shown with this example is Emma’s obsession with marriage which subtlety makes socially related comments on the unequal status of women. This originally descended from the cultural status of…

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emma Cluless Essay

    • 1414 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Emma embodies the value of social class by the determination of individuals status through family background, reputation and wealth in the micro of Highbury. Austen employs authorial intrusion to secure and characterize Emma in the first line of the novel, ‘Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition, seemed to unite some of the best blessings of existence’ to establish Emma’s social class but to also mock Emma as she views herself as above others. Emma abuses her power of wealth and status and views herself as an excellent matchmaker, however she is too naive and her observations are misplaced as Emma attempts to raise Harriet out of social oblivion. The situational irony ‘do not take to match making. You do it very ill” mocks Emma and the hilarity of her attempt to bring Harriet Smith to an equal social level as herself. Austen asserts that she is not an appropriate member of high society and would never be accepted if it were not for Emma’s influence. Mr Elton, when aware of Emma’s plans to attach him to Harriet, expresses his incredulity through hyperbole “I never thought of Miss Smith in the whole course of my existence…never cared if she were dead of alive…” He vehemently opposes any notion of romantic attachment to a social inferior, offering a satirical insight into the shallowness and inflexibility of the post industrialization class.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emma lives alone with her mulatto daughter in a small one-room shack. Her daughter is sick and just as she wanted to go get the doctor again John Turner shows on her doors. For a few brief moments Emma allows herself to believe that she could be happy again, and that John Turner still loves her. She is promised a marriage even though she has an illegitimate daughter. John promises her that he will take them both in, and that he will love her daughter as his own.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics