Columbus’s successors established an institution known as the encomienda (Native Indians were compelled to labor in the service of Spanish lords, aka slavery)…
It was noted that, “The encomienda system was clearly an abuse of the Indians’ property rights, but was rationalized under the pretense that it was the most effective method of acculturating them”. (Menchaca 51) Gines de Sepulveda a influential spokesman in Spain deemed Indians, “were savages without souls” (Menchaca 51) which he believed made them fit to be enslaved. This reasoned acculturating method was just a legal way to enslave the natives and take their property. Though wrong the Church and the Crown still agreed that the natives needed to be governed and protected. To find a more subtle approach the Spanish used intermarriage to control the masses. It began a legal form of acculturating by regulating colonists to intermarry with Indians. This was to show positive progression to the Indians but also maintain their dominance and form some stability. In what started as encouragement, the Church and the Crown offered officers more land to show support of intermarriage but, “the crown increased its pressure on Spanish men to marry Indian women by penalizing those who had concubines and refused to wed”. (Menchaca 54) this was done to help stabilize and keep the hierarchical order intact. This encouragement also made for more to mestizos being born out of wed lock and an increased number in orphan children affecting the economic…
6.The encomienda in the Spanish Americas was a legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the Indian population in its American colonies. It is mostly based upon the existing tribute from the Muslim and Jews. It provided a cheap labor…
4. Spanish established the encomienda system, where the Spanish crown granted the conquerors the right to forcibly employ groups of Indians; a disquised form of slavery.…
Encomienda – legal system that was employed mainly by Spanish to regulate labor and autonomy – Allotment…
Spanish missions helped to spread the Catholic faith throughout the lands explored by Spain. The Spanish set up the encomienda…
Columbus quickly realized that the natives were much more advanced than he realized, and he wanted to use them to their full potential. This friendship, however, did not last for long at all and the natives stopped willingly trading with the Spanish. One of the main reasons they were seeking land was due to their desire for gold, and when the natives stopped trading, things got very ugly. They started using force to claim their riches. By the time Columbus died in 1506, he set out a system called encomienda, which granted the men on voyages full ownership over the land and the people living on it.…
During the 16th and 17th century, as settlers from Europe continued to flock to the New World, technologies were being introduced that affected English views of Native Americans and how they saw Catholic, or more specifically, Spanish treatment of the Natives. Many countries wanted superiority in the Americas and to do that they needed more colonists and support from their homelands. To accomplish these goals different means were employed.…
The Spaniards came to the new world in search of more land to expand the country. The voyage was under the command of Christopher Columbus. Originally Columbus had wanted to sail to Asia and conquer more land with financial support from Isabella and Ferdinand, Spanish royalty. Upon arrival on the coast of the "New World" Columbus made contact with the Native Americans. When those back in Spain wanted updates, Columbus and his men put their "encounters" with the Natives as delicately as possible. These encounters were really what Columbus and the other men did to the Natives. When the Natives refused to work for the Spaniards, the natives were brutally attacked. Some small wars broke out between the Spaniards and Natives causing more casualties to the Natives than the Spaniards. When the news of these casualties finally reached Spain, the pope decided to take control of the situation, sending over missionaries and teacher to compensate for the early harsh treatment to the Natives.…
Encomiendas- The Spanish enconmienda system, imposed in Spains American empire, requiring Indian communities to supply labor or pay tribute to a local colonial overload. Basically the Spanish led occasional raids on the Plains Indians and kept some captives and shipped others to the south to be slaves in the Mexican silver mines.…
Similar to the missionary system, Spaniards created the encomienda system. This system allowed for Spanish royalty to rent plots of land and the people of the land to the Spaniards. The Spaniards would then convert these people to Christianity. The Puritans of the New England colony set up Praying Towns that forced the natives of the region to Christianity. This greatly upset the Wampanoag people and lead to the start of King Phillip’s War. As well as the forced conversions, the natives of the Americas were forced to work for the colonies in order to pay back debts for being converted and taken care of. To pay debts back to the friars and the renters of the land from the encomienda system, the natives had to work the lands for the Spaniards. Although the natives were not slaves and could not be traded or sold, Native Americans were often worked to death and treated harshly. The Pueblo Revolt occurred after the Spanish had captured 46 religious leaders of the natives in 1609 which drove away the Spanish from the region until 1682. Although the Spanish yet again conquered these people, the Pueblo natives were given more religious freedom than that of other tribes. On the other hand,…
Essentially, the encomienda system acted as a justification that allowed the Spanish to make distinctions from different "kinds". The actual name of this terrible process emerged mainly because the Spanish crown had emanated legislation which prohibited the enslaving of indigenous people when the system represented a form of slavery…
The Spanish empire, the strongest advocate for the catholic church, its main focus was to expand the reach of Catholicism in the new world and to stop the natives to fall into the grasp of Protestantism. Throughout California, the Spanish instituted the mission system, to help convert thousands of natives into Catholics. While the Spanish were stricter towards the natives, the French took a more lenient approach. France arrived in the new world trying to establish fur trade connections to enlarge their countries wealth. With their humane approach, they created long-lasting friendships and alliances.…
As a result, the introduction of smallpox, measles, influenza, and other Afro-Eurasian diseases to the Americas devastated the native population, which had no natural immunity, wiped out the native slaves in the encomienda system, created famine, and created demand for other sources of labor due to the lack of people to work fields. Europeans created unique systems of trade to incorporate the Americas into their trade networks which further distributed goods throughout the world, and had major demographic and environmental effects. Led by Spain and Portugal, Europe set up the Triangular Trade, which carried enslaved Africans to the Americas to work on sugar plantations and gold and silver mines. Europeans destroyed forests and vegetation to establish plantations, which profoundly changed the New World's environment. Spain and other European powers also hoped to convert Native Americans to Christianity and sent missionaries to the New World.…
Conquistadors came with explorers and Members of the Catholic Church to conquer and claim North America for Spain. Their reasons for coming to North America was mainly to spread religion, boost their economy, and add lands to Spain’s empire. Their ability to conquer even the fiercest of Indian settlements was due largely to the disease that they…