Preview

Energy

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1952 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Energy
PROBLEMS SCIENTIST FACE IN PREVENTING THE REOCCURENCE OFMALIGNANT MELANOMA.
Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. Whether it's called malignant melanoma or simply melanoma, this cancer can metastasize (spread) rapidly. With early detection and proper treatment, melanoma has a high cure rate.
Early detection and treatment are possible because melanoma typically begins on the surface of the skin. It develops when melanocytes are damaged, which causes these cells to grow uncontrollably. As melanoma develops where melanocytes occur, this cancer can begin on the skin, under a nail, and even in an eye or on a mucous membrane.The type of treatment a doctor will recommend to a melanoma sufferer depends on the stage of of melanoma a patient has since each stage demands different procedures however in every treatment of each stage surgery is needed to to remove skin around the tumur, if the melanoma spreads to nearby lymph nodes doctors may recommend a sentinel lymph node biopsy.
However even after surgery patients with previous history of melanoma still have a high rate of melanoma reoccurrence . A study reviewing the data of 3310 patients with Stage I and Stage II melanoma revealed a 2.8% risk of developing a second melanoma after 5 years, and a 3.6% risk after 10 years. Therefore, screening for melanoma recurrence through skin self-examination and regular medical skin examinations is of the utmost importance.
Melanoma begins on the surface, but it can grow deep into the skin and beyond. It can reach the blood and lymphatic vessels, and from there it can spread through the body, causing a life-threatening condition. Anyone can get melanoma, and the number of Americans who develop melanoma continues to rise. Melanoma is diagnosed in people of all skin colors.
It is not clear how all melanomas develop, but exposure to ultraviolet radiation clearly plays a role, especially in fair-skinned people. A history of sunburns, especially blistering sunburns as a child

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Melanoma Case Studies

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The sun also produces ultraviolet radiation. The radiation absorbs into the skin and as it does, melanin is initiated, making the skin turn a darker color. Sunscreen is recommended but must be generously applied to prevent burning of the skin. Sunglasses, hats, and clothing that has built in SPF are a good way to avoid skin problems and lesions. If melanoma is developed, the area can be removed by excision and may be stitched together to heal. A check-up is necessary to ensure that the cancerous melanoma cells have all been removed and that the healing process is going…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ultraviolet rays most skin cancers are caused by too much exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Melanoma Research Paper

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Melanoma is a type of cancer that is diagnosed in many different forms such as; cutaneous melanoma, ocular melanoma, mucosal melanoma, and metastatic melanoma. Ocular melanoma is a very rare type of melanoma found in the eye, which is also referred to as uveal melanoma and choroidal melanoma. Mucosal melanoma occurs in the mouth, throat, anus, vagina, and nasal passages. Mucosal is found in mucous membranes throughout our body. Metastatic melanoma is melanoma that has spread and is most commonly known as stage IV melanoma. The most common type of melanoma is cutaneous melanoma, which is cancer of the skin.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Melanoma Research Paper

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer and is increasing faster than any other type cancer with the exception of lung cancer in women. Worldwide it counts for only 4% of skin cancer cases yet is responsible for 78% of cancer causing deaths. If caught early enough it can be very treatable, but early detection is key. In the United States alone the number of people with melanoma has doubled in the last 30 years.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Melanoma Research Paper

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Malignant melanoma of the skin is the most deadly of the three types of skin cancer and usually begins with a mole…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Integumentary System

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Melanoma accounts for 5% of all skin cancers and it results in most of the skin cancer deaths. At first, melanoma cells are found in the epidermis and top layers of the dermis. But, once they grow downward into the dermis the cancer can come into contact with lymph and blood vessels, and from there spread to other parts of the body. If the melanoma is thicker it has a bigger chance of spreading to other places in the body. That is why it is important to have the mole or lesion that is affected removed before it reaches to deeper layers of the skin,…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Evolution of Skin Colour

    • 4845 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Melanin is the pigment in the skin that absorbs ultraviolet light and protects the skin from sun damage, so the less pigment in a person’s skin the less protection they have from ultraviolet light. So light skinned people (Caucasians), particularly those with light coloured eyes and light coloured hair are more susceptible to sun damage and skin cancer than people with more pigment in their skin. People, who have no melanin at all, like people with albinism or vitiligo, are much more susceptible to skin cancer.…

    • 4845 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Just like every other cancer, skin cancer starts with uncontrolled cells growing and forming abnormal cells. Therefore by definition skin cancer is cancer. Skin cancer should be taken seriously because to get rid of it, you need to have surgery, have chunks of your skin removed, and possibly have chemotherapy. If you leave skin cancer untreated, it will likely kill you, because it will travel deeper into your skin, and be able to change features and functions of your body. It can also spread to your lymph nodes and distant organs (Rex, Amonette). Skin cancer is very real, extremely dangerous and it takes life. Society should recognize just how bad it is and take it just a seriously as other forms of…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biology

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages

    2. Read the FAQ about skin cancer from The Skin Cancer Foundation and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Also read about the leading type of skin cancer, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    | Australia has the highest incidence of melanoma in the world and melanoma is often referred to as Australia 's national cancer. * Melanoma makes up only 2.3% of all skin cancers but is responsible for 75% of skin cancer deaths. * Melanoma is the third most common form of cancer in Australian men and women (10% of all cancers) * 1 in 17 Australians will be diagnosed with melanoma before age 85 * Melanoma is more commonly diagnosed in men than women. The risk of being diagnosed with melanoma by age 85 is 1 in 14 for men compared to 1 in 23 for women.…

    • 3627 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anatomy Pictures

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cancer begins when one or more genes in a cell mutate. This either creates an abnormal protein or no protein at all, which causes mutated cells to multiply uncontrollably. The Most common gene to carry skin cancer would be the MC1R (melanocortin-1 receptor). Increasing evidence is showing that the greater number of variations in this gene, the greater the risk for melanoma. It also carries a more moderate risk that the CDKN2A mutation which is the most common inherited mutation, usually these people have a large number of irregularly shaped moles. Approximately 70 percent of people who have CDKNA gene mutation will develop melanoma.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Skin Cancer

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many forms of cancer are difficult to prevent. If you are diagnosed with them, it is just your bad luck. This is not the case with skin cancer.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When this occurs abnormal cells grow out of control and form a mass, known as a tumor. Skin cells that are healthy and in normal conditions, divide in an orderly way to replace dead cells and grow new skin. In order to understand how skin cancer is conceived, we must first understand that not all skin cancers are deadly or life threatening. At least 60% of all skin tumors are considered Benign or non- malignant tumors. These tumors grow in very few of our skins layers, and do not invade or surround vital organs or tissues. On the other hand malignant or cancerous tumors crowd out and destroy most healthy cells in our body this, in consequence leads to the growth of tumors in the epidermis section of our skin. Malignant tumors are mainly caused by Ultraviolet radiation (UV) that comes from the sun. UV rays damage our DNA and cause abnormal growth in our skin cells. There are two main types of ultraviolet radiation; ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB), both contribute to the formation of malignant tumors. Sun exposure is the leading cause for skin cancer but there are other cases in which skin cancer can develop. For example, between 5% and 10% of all skin melanomas are…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tanning Beds and Cancer

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages

    To begin, many people have heard the term melanoma but it is important to know and understand what it is. According to the article “Melanoma Stage Three Prognosis,” Melanoma is a cancer that forms in the melanocytes of the skin. These are cells that make melanin, which colors our eyes, hair and skin (“Melanoma” 2011). These cells can be found in moles usually brown or black in color, but sometimes pink, red, or even blue. Not only can these moles and other spots be cancerous, they can be deadly. Melanoma is one of the deadliest cancers in America, and also one of the fastest spreading cancers (“Skin Cancer Facts” 2011). People…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tanning Risks

    • 4043 Words
    • 17 Pages

    On November 15th, 2005 it was marked five years for Craig, a melanoma survivor. Craig states, “I was an outdoor person who thought it wouldn’t happen to me, but it did at a very young age.” Craig was diagnosed with melanoma in his left ear lobe at a self-conscious age of 21 years old. He had a two cm wedge resection and had some lymph nodes removed for testing to make sure it hadn’t spread. About a year later, a lump appeared on his left side of his neck. It was found to be secondary melanoma and spread to his lymph glands in his neck. He lost a quarter of muscles in his neck and most of his lymph nodes but not his determination. It has been the five year mark but there is a five percent chance the same melanoma can reoccur. Craig was a lucky cancer survivor from the deadliest skin cancer. Melanoma is just one of the side effects of the sun and indoor tanning is the new addiction for our generation instead of going out and getting the natural vitamin D.…

    • 4043 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays