Preview

Engagements, Responsibility and Liability: Ethics Implications

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3524 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Engagements, Responsibility and Liability: Ethics Implications
Adam Gonzalez
Individual Research Project
BA: Business Law (3301)
Thursday 7:00 – 9:45
November 17, 2011

University of Houston – Downtown
100 Main St.
Houston, TX 77002
Adam Gonzalez

Engagements, Responsibility and Liability: Ethics Implications

People act unethically for a number of reasons. Unethical behavior is defined as behavior that contravenes rules designed to maintain the fairness and morality of a situation. The study of business ethics and its implications for different stakeholders have seen tremendous growth in the past few decades. There has also been a rise in the use and development of codes of ethics and announcements for ethical practices by many firms; however companies are still criticized for their unethical practices at different levels. Business ethics, according to the literature has been entrenched with the philosophical details of Ethics (Mintz 1995). Ethics has been defined as ‘the activity of examining the moral standards of a society, and asking how these standards apply to one personal life and whether these standards are reasonable (Perry 2005). The literature on business ethics is divided on its views about the motivation and reason for businesses to have an ethical dimension (Ferrell 2008). Drawing upon Ford, there are two major schools of thoughts, first those who suggest that firms are profit generating institutions and therefore business ethics is yet another way to attract customers, second those who support corporate conscience and intrinsic motivation for the adoption of business ethics (Ford 2005). Business ethics has been considered very subjective in nature and according to S. Paul is considered a function of time and culture (Paul 2001). It has been established that with the passage of time business ethics have evolved and also that the cultural values and norms drive business ethics within national and regional boundaries (Paul 2001). One of the major studies regarding the national values has been



References: An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Resources Baucus, M., Norton, W., Baucus,  D. and Human, S. "Fostering Creativity and Innovation without Encouraging Unethical Behavior." Journal of Business Ethics  81, no. 1 (August 1, 2008): 97-115. Chakraborty, S.K. "Business Ethics in India." Journal Of Business Ethics 16, no. 14 (October 1997): 1529-1538. Daly, Mary C. and Carole Silver. "Flattening the World of Legal Services? The Ethical and Liability Minefields of Offshoring Legal and Law-Related Services." Georgetown Journal of International Law 38, no. 3 (2007): 401-47. Di Lorenzo, Vincent. “Does the Law Encourage Unethical Conduct in the Securities Industry?” Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law, no.4 (2006): 765-805. Ferrell, O. C., John Fraedrich, and Linda Ferrell. Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co, (2008). Hofstede, G. “The Cultural Relativity of Organizational Practices and Theories.” Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2, (1983) 75-89. Kline, William. "Business as an Ethical Standard." Journal Of Private Enterprise 24, no. 2 (Spring 2009): 35-48. Leung, Philomena and Cooper, Barry J. "ACCOUNTANTS, ETHICAL ISSUES AND THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CONTEXT." Australian Accounting Review  15, no. 1 (March 1, 2005): 79-88. Mintz, Steven M.  "Ethical obligations of management accountants." Management Accounting 76, no. 9 (March 1, 1995): 42. Nam, S.. "Cultural Influence on Loyalty Behaviors." The Business Review, Cambridge  12, no. 2 (July 1, 2009): 212-219. Perry, Gregory M., Duffy, Patricia A., Nixon, Clair J. and Robison, Lindon J. "An Exploration of Factors Influencing Ethical and Unethical Behavior in Negotiations." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics  37, no. 1 (April 1, 2005): 1-20. Paul, S. (2001), Cultural and Business Ethics, Cross Cultural Management: An international Journal, Volume 8 No. 1, pp 22-35 Improving ethical of financial reporting is provided to help new business be successful Reis, Christina. “Sensemaking of managers’ ethical work orientations.” Social Responsibility Journal, Vol. 6 No. 1(2010): 143-155. Rossi, Clelia. L. “Compliance: an over-looked business strategy.” International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 37 No. 10 (2010): 816-831. Schaller-Demers, Debra S.  "Why Do Ethical Scientists Make Unethical Decisions?" Journal of Research Administration 37, no. 1/2 (April 1, 2006): 105-112,81. Schneider, Arnold.  "Ethical Decision Making on Various Managerial Accounting Issues." Journal of Applied Management Accounting Research  2, no. 2 (July 1, 2004): 29. Vinten, G. (1991), Business Ethics: Busybody or Corporate Conscience?, Managerial Auditing Journal, Volume 5, Number 2, pp. 123-144. Vischer, R.. "Moral Engagement Without the "Moral Law": A Post-Canons View of Attorneys ' Moral Accountability." The Professional Lawyer: 100th Anniversary of the Canons of Professional Ethics, (January 1, 2008): 213-233. Zahra, Shaker A. “Unethical Practices in Competitive Analysis: Patterns, Causes and Effects.” Journal of Business Ethics, no. 13 (1994):53 - 62.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    References: C., O., John Fraedrich, and Linda Ferrell. Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making and Cases. South-Western Pub, 2010. Print…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Mintz, S. M. (2011). Ethical obligations and decision making in accounting (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ethical and moral issues in business go hand in hand, and go along well with one another. We each have our own moral standards that make us who we are and what we stand for. Our character comes from our moral ethics, and how we were raised to handle ourselves in certain situations. Ethical behavior comes from society and how we are perceived by society. Ethics in a business setting involves both morals and strong ethics. I am going to attempt to explain what the difference is between moral ethics and business ethics in this paper.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abstract: One of the most influential ideas in the field of business ethics has been the suggestion that ethical conduct in a business context…

    • 13247 Words
    • 53 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ethics plays an important role in the function of a business. The overall standards of a company often determine the conscious effort and importance of ethical standards. There are various reasons for business ethics that go beyond the invisible line set by most business standards. Competition, security, and safety become compromised by carelessness, neglect, and ethic violations for companies that do not regulate themselves on a regular basis. Conflicts in leadership and a change in rank and procedures are often the end result in a company that has violated business ethics.…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    While business ethics emerged as a field in the 1970s, international business ethics did not emerge until the late 1990s, looking back on the international developments of that decade. Many new practical issues arose out of the international context of business. Theoretical issues such as cultural relativity of ethical values receive more emphasis in this field. Other, older issues can be grouped here as well. Issues and subfields include:…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Business Ethics

    • 3443 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Ethical decision making in an organization is based on the moral judgment about right or wrong is often influenced by its own culture. When the decision is ethical or moral, employees act for the right course of action accordingly. Business ethics or the code of ethics has now days became the part of implementing organizational strategy and it development since it emphases on stopping business malpractices, business survival, protecting employees and its shareholders, better relation with both internal and external customers, HR function, smooth functioning and health competition to competitors. Unethical business behavior will definitely damage organization’s reputation that will have negative impact in the market which in turn will discourage the investors. This kind of consequence will result in low profit. Therefore, the purpose of this report is to emphasize on the ethical issues, perspective, ethics in workplace relationship and objectives of business.…

    • 3443 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethical Relativism

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This article researches and identifies the gap between the theory and practice of business ethics. The author identifies the lack of practice of ethical decision making within the organization and provides what he believes to be one solution to bring ethics back into the business process.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business Ethics

    • 2214 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This paper will discuss ethical behavior in the business world. In particular, the question of what ethical behavior actually involves will be analyzed in depth. Ethics is a topic that can be discussed at length without reaching universal consensus, and this text will not be an exception. However, it should shed some light on the issue of ethical corporate behavior. The objectives and responsibilities of business will be covered, as well as the ethical obligations of various parties.…

    • 2214 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business ethics as academic field began its existence in North Atnerica. Its early development was dominated by the North American discourse about ethics and its relevance in the business context. The various approaches to the study of business ethics, as well as the issues that emerged there, made a lasting impact on the landscape of this area of study. Since this period of inception in the 1970s business ethics has become an established academic field in other parts of the world (Enderle 1997). It first came of age outside North America in European countries, and is now maturing in most regions of the globe. The formation of business ethics networks on…

    • 2718 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Having ethical behavior is extremely important in the work place. Most businesses have an ethical code that they make there employees follow. There are some businesses unfortunately who do not follow there codes. Ethics is sometimes confused also with legality. The legal aspect should only be used when the ethical codes have been broken. For example when the scandal involving Enron came out, it was found out that the company created partnerships to hide their depts. This scandal could have been avoided if the company’s heads would have followed a standard of ethics. Since no ethics were followed the government took legal action against the heads of this company. What this shows is that companies who do not follow a code of ethics and in turn break laws should be punished. Companies with a code of ethics generated significantly more economic added value (EVA) and market added value (MVA) in the years 1997 - 2000, than…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethics in Accounting

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Smith M., & Smith K., (2003 June) Business and Accounting Ethics. (Web) (http://acct.tamu.edu/smith/ethics/ethics.htm) retrieved Mar 20,2007.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The idea of globalized business ethics is an interesting idea, however what is considered ethical or moral in one culture, may not be if importance in another. The following paper looks at two different articles that appeared in the Journal of Business Ethics for two very different countries.…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Csr of Sony Corp.

    • 3202 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Business ethics has both normative and descriptive dimensions. As a corporate practice and a career specialization, the field is primarily normative. Academics attempting to understand business behavior employ descriptive methods. The range and quantity of business ethical issues reflects the interaction of profit-maximizing behavior with non-economic concerns. Interest in business ethics accelerated dramatically during the 1980s and 1990s, both within major corporations and within academia. For example, today most major corporations promote their commitment to non-economic values under headings such as ethics codes and social responsibility charters.…

    • 3202 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ethics pervades business decision making in all spheres of production, finance, marketing and distribution, and customer relations. The operational challenge is therefore the extent to which business decision-makers incorporate ethical standards openly into their business strategy, business management processes, and the creation of an environment in which ethical codes are practiced by “commission” as opposed to such codes being violated by “omission”.…

    • 4088 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics