Peregoy, S. F., & Boyle, O. F. (2008). Reading, writing, and learning in ESL: A resource book for teaching k-12 English learners. Boston, MA: Pearson.…
The number of students who do not speak English is growing on a national basis. In fact, students in the United States do not speak with one voice; they speak in more than 149 different voices or languages (Holmes, Rutledge, & Gauthier, 2009). As this population of students continues to grow in size, it is imperative that all teachers employ strategies to successfully bridge ELLs learning from their native tongue to English. Some strategies are tied to appropriate grouping of students within the classroom. Teachers must utilize comprehensible input and give specific and immediate feedback to their students. Further, ways to build background and develop vocabulary play a significant role in a teacher’s portfolio of instructional strategies.…
Creating and implementing effective lessons for a literacy learner who is struggling with reading and writing takes much effort and appropriate resources. Throughout the Literacy Development course, I have gained much insight and resources that have become valuable tools in addressing students’ literacy needs. Each week, I conducted lessons and activities that targeted the needs of many students, but my initial focus on was on one particular student. His individual reading level, spelling development, and writing abilities were analyzed and the recorded data was used to drive instruction. The student chosen for the literacy learner study was a second grade student who is a struggling reader and is served in Response to Intervention Tier 3 (Mesmer & Mesmer, 2008).…
Some characteristics to look for in a reading approach are engaging strategies for low, middle, and high achieving students that provide meaningful experiences and develop literacy skills. Some activities that can be used to increase students’ reading skills is repeated readings, concepts of print, comprehension strategies like predicting and asking questions, and building vocabulary by creating word walls. These activities can be implemented in small groups or partnered work and as a whole group.…
In the area of education, teaching language arts is one of the most crucial and critical elements in the process of learning. In elementary education teachers must ensure that an effective language arts program is a complete, orderly, and clear program that involves activities that fit to state and/or national standards teaching essential skills and strategies by using activities that are organized to meet those objectives. They must also engage students with active participation to foster learning yet set clear and high expectations and differentiate instruction according to assessed needs as progress monitoring and assessment is used to determine if those objectives and standards have been achieved. While reading, writing, listening, and speaking are considered the main components of language Arts viewing, and visually representing have become just as important due to the nature of visual media (Roe & Ross, 2006). The skills all build upon each other from one grade to the next and all areas are equally as important in becoming a literate individual.…
Chun, D. M. (1998). Using computer-assisted class discussion to facilitate the acquisition of interactive competence. In J. Swaffar, S. Romano, P. Markley, & K. Arens (Eds.), Language learning online: Theory and practice in the ESL and L2 computer classroom (pp. 57-80). Austin, TX: Labyrinth Publications.…
English as a Second Language It is a faint memory of mine, but I still remember learning the English alphabet for the first time at Kay’s Montessori, which was a daycare my parents had me attend at the age of five. Up until I started attending Kay’s, I only knew Vietnamese because that was the language my parents taught me as soon as I could speak. My journey to become literate in English began the day I first learned the alphabet at Kay’s. From this point on, I developed my abilities to read and write in English by attending American public schools. Although it was a struggle for me to become literate in English, these challenges motivated me to expand and improve my literacy skills. My kindergarten teacher at Boudreaux Elementary was very influential in advancing my literacy skills. She had a huge collection of basic to advanced-level reading books, and she challenged us by making a competition out of reading these books. Each student could take one book home per day, read it to our parents, and return it once we finished reading the entire book to add a sticker next to our name on the “You’re a Star” board. Since I was a competitive young girl, I was determined to get the most stickers at the end of the year by reading one book per night. Little did I know that my competitive nature would help me quickly advance my reading skills. Looking back on this, I realize that this helped me to become a better reader, and that this was one of the best things that could happen to me in my educational career. Another influence to the development of my current literacy skills was my participation in the English-as-a-Second Language (ESL) and Gifted and Talented (GT) Programs. In kindergarten and first grade, I was pulled out of class an hour each day to focus more on reading and writing in English. My ESL teacher was effective in building my reading and writing skills by assigning me various challenging yet fun activities that helped me to spell, read, write, and…
According to Brittani K. Roy, the dropout rate for American Indians is 8.4 percent, compared to the Anglo dropout rate of 2.7 percent. While 62 percent of all U.S. high school students go to college, only 17 percent of Native American high school students do so (2011). My philosophy for Navajo students who are considered English Language Learners (ELL) need to have a better education meaning qualified teachers, accommodations, and programs to improve the areas they are lacking. When they receive a better education the dropout rate will decrease and the Navajo Nation will improve overall. My philosophy of what I believe are; utilizing native language, teacher and student communication, providing manipulatives, and using scaffolding in lessons.…
more reliable data. Students will limited English may fail because they do not have access to…
An effective reading teacher should have a welcoming environment, be motivated, encourage students to read, and keep in mind the struggling readers. I understand that not every one learns the same and not one single strategy works for everyone. I know every student is capable of learning how to read but some students struggle more than others. As a teacher I will provide differentiate instructions to those that struggle but will engage and challenge all students in constructing new…
A teacher’s understanding of the support needed and those available for a quality literacy program is vital for success in the early years. Student bodies are made up of a variety of cultures, income levels, languages, and abilities that all must be considered in fostering a love and skill for reading and comprehension. Through an understanding of response to intervention, the needs of English language learners, and in learning how to instruct within the specific stages of the English language learner, a teacher can make great strides in literacy for her students.…
English Language Learners are often at risk for language and literacy delays. Early literacy on its own is already difficult, and for ELL children it is a challenge they must overcome as they attain the ability and skills of the English language. There are many literacy strategies that can be used to help teachers plan instruction for ELL students (context clues in text, reading comprehension, nonverbal communication, graphic organizers, explicit vocabulary instruction, phonological awareness and much more). What teachers, parents and other adults need to know is that to acquire these skills and gain proficiency in the language it will take time. “Studies have shown that ELLs with no English skills need between 5 and 7 years to achieve sufficient…
This paper summarizes the article, Changing Lives: Teaching English and literature to ESL students, in which Gisela Ernst-Slavit, Monica Moore, and Carol Maloney discuss how teachers can help secondary school students, whose first language is not English, learn to speak and write English. It also discusses the stages of language development and cultural adaptation that everyone learning a second language goes through and how teachers can use the information from the article in their own classrooms.…
After teaching French for the last four years of my career, this is my first year going back to teach English to English Language Learners (ELL) at Kaleidoscope Academy. For a semester, I worked mostly with seventh and eighth graders with English Proficiency Levels ( ELP) between three and five. The ELPs tell that these students have great social English communication skills, but their academic language is not proficient yet; that is why many of them still need ELL instruction. My goal for this year was to increase my ELL students vocabulary so they can be better readers and writers. I want my students to be able to read and understand different types of texts and books and to write with a variety of vocabulary for different purposes.…
All across America, literacy and early education of children has become the focus of concern for parents, teachers, and policy makers. Education has been positively linked to students’ future success in school, their likelihood to continue education past high school, and their future career opportunities. A strong foundation in reading and linguistics is a key factor in children’s academic development and future opportunities. As a result, a great deal of time, money, and energy has been invested in designing programs that focus on developing children’s knowledge and use of the English language in order to provide them with this necessary educational foundation.…