English Phonetic and Phonology

Fitri Nurhandayani
2215120116 12 DAR
English Phonetics and Phonology
One Sound – Different Spelling
1. Vowels

U = Cup /kʌp/
O = Done /dʌn/
Ou = Encourage /ɪn’kʌrɪd͡ʒ/
Oo = Flood /flʌd/
A = but

U = Absolute /’æbsəu:t/
Ui = Nuisance /’nju:sns/
Ie = View /vju:/
Oo = Broom /bru:m/
Ue = Blue /blu:/
Ew = New /nju:/
OU = Oud /u:d/

A = Part /pɑ:t/
Au = Draught /drɑ:ft/

E = Eclair /eɪˈklɜ:/

A = Arid /ˈærɪd/

A = About /əˈbaʊt/
E = Broken / ‘brəʊkʌən/
O = Sofa /ˈsəʊfə/
U = But /bət;/
I = Firm /fə:m/
Ai = Bargain /’bɑ:gən/
Ou = Continuous /’kən’tɪnjuəs/
Oa = Cupboard /’kʌbəd/

I = If /ɪf/
E = Even /eɪˈvɜn/
Y = Every /ˈɜvrɪ/
Ui = Guitar /gɪˈtɑ:/

U = Furry /ˈfɜ:ri/
E = Nerve /nɜ:v/
A = Yearn //jɜ:n/
O = World /wɜ:ld/
Ea = Earth /ɜ:θ/ i: E = Gene /d͡ʒ i:n/
Ee = Speech /spi:tʃ/
Ea = Beat /bi:t/
Ie = Chief / tʃi:f/

O = Dock /dɒk/
Ei = Foreign /ˈfɒrɪn/
Au = Because /bɪ’kɒz/
Ou = Cough /kɒf/

Oops = /ʊps/
Ou = Ouch /aʊtʃ/
U = Bullet /’bʊlɪt/

O = Organ /’ɔ:gən/
Oo = Poor /pɔ:(r)/
A = Yawn /jɔ:n/
Ou = Four /fɔ:/
Aw = Bawl /bɔ:l/
Oa = Board /bɔ:d/
Au = Daughter /ˈdɔ:tə/

2. Consonants
/p/
P = purple /ˈpɜːpl/
/v/
V = nerve /nɜːv/
/t/
T = belt /belt/
Bt = debt /det/
Te = write /raɪt/
Ght = night /naɪt/
/ð/
Th = then /ðen/
/k/
Ck = pick /pɪk/
Ke = cake /keɪk/
Lk = chalk /tʃɔːk/
C = canteen /kænˈtiːn/
/z/
Z = buzz /bʌz/
Se = choose /tʃuːz/
/f/
F = puff /pʌf/
Gh = enough /ɪˈnʌf/
Ph = Phonology /fəˈnɒlədʒi/
/ʒ/
S = measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/
G = page /peɪdʒ/
/θ/
Th = path /pɑːθ/
/dʒ/
G = gene /dʒiːn/
D = gradual /ˈɡrædʒuəl/
J = jam /dʒæm/
Dge = judge /dʒʌdʒ/
/s/
Ss = miss /mɪs/
Sc = scent /sent/
C = cent /sent/
/l/
L = lip /lɪp/
/ʃ/
Sh = fish /fɪʃ/
Io = tension /ˈtenʃn/
S = sure /ʃʊə(r)/
Tio = attention /əˈtenʃn/
/w/
W = dwell /dwel/
/tʃ/
Ch = cheap /tʃiːp/
T = nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/
/j/
Y = yes /jes/
Nu = nuisance /ˈnjuːsns/
U = use /juːz/
Ue =pursue /pəˈsjuː/