Preview

English speaking countries

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1396 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
English speaking countries
AUSTRALIA Australia is situated in the eastern part of the Southern Hemisphere. Australia is an island continent lying between the Indian Ocean on the west and Pacific Ocean on the east. It is the sixth largest country and the smallest continent. HISTORY
James Cook discovered Australia on the 20th of April 1770. The original inhabitants of Australia were people called Aborigines. This name they gained from British people in 1788. The each group of Aborigines had its land and language. They travelled to different parts of their land to find food and water, they ate plants and fruits and caught animals and fish. After 1788 their life suddenly began to change. Life was very difficult for the Aborigines: they couldn’t own land, couldn’t get jobs, their children couldn’t go to school with white children. Nowadays it is better.

GOVERNMENT
The official title is the Commonwealth of Australia and it is a British dominion. It is federal state with a Governor General at its head. The governor is a deputy to the British queen Elisabeth II. The head of government is the Prime Minister.
- The capital is Canberra. Australia consists of 6 states and 3 territories:

- Western Australia – the capital is Perth
- South Australia – the capital is Adelaide
- Queensland – the capital is Brisbane
- New South Wales – the capital is Sydney (the biggest city)
- Victoria – the capital is Melbourne
- Tasmania – the capital is Hobart

Territories: 1. Northern Territory – the capital is Darwin
2. Australian Capital Territory – the capital is Canberra POPULATION
Country isn’t densely populated. There are only about 16 million inhabitants. The inhabitants are mostly of British origin. The density is one of the lowest in the world, only two people to one square kilometre. Population is concentrated especially along the south – east coast. The tropical northern part is practically uninhabited.

GEOGRAPHY
- DESERTS
There are two big deserts: the Great Sand

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Redfern Jarjum Speech

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In 1778 captain James Cook discovered Australia claiming ‘Terra Nullius’ meaning land belonging to no one, since then Aboriginal Australians the original inhabitants of the land have struggled for land and social rights as well as the freedom from persecution and the capability to be educated. Redfern Jarjum College has opened its doors to 24 Aboriginal children who were unable to thrive in the mainstream education system with a program specially designed to accommodate their unique cultural needs.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australia Australia is a democratic legislature. The Australian Parliament is bicameral, consisting of the Queen of Australia, a 76-member Senate and a 150-member House of Representatives. The Constitution provides for the Commonwealth Government's legislative powers and gives certain powers and responsibilities to the Commonwealth government. All remaining responsibilities are retained by the six States which were previously separate colonies. Each State has its own constitution, so that Australia has seven sovereign Parliaments, none of which can encroach on the functions of the others.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    European ships chiefly began sailing into southern Australian waters in the 18th century. These left human cargoes behind and unlike earlier visitors had an immediate impact on the Aborigines, who suffered interference with their economy and lifestyle as the colonists, sought and secured for themselves good sources of water, sheltered positions and access to fish, all of which were also vital to Aboriginal people.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australian history has been tied to British history since its discovery by James cook in 1778, and its colonial occupation, this creates issues of identity for Australians reading their history. To an 18th…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before World War 1, Australia did not have its own identity. It had a flag and had the title of Australia but did not have a very good identity if one at all. They were known to only exist because of ‘the grace of England'. Australians were known to be inferior to the British, and lower in class (information found from source 2.44). But, world war one and the whole Gallipoli campaign changed everything.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    18Between the years 1788-1850 Australia was re-discovered, colonized and faced many fights between the natives of Australia and the British. Disease, communication barriers, land rights, food supply, cultural clashes and wars between the British and the natives played a major role in the resistance between the naives and the British for the first 60 years of colonization(1). The English sent over 162,000 convicts to Australia in 806 ships. The first eleven of these ships are today known as the First Fleet and contained the convicts and marines that are now acknowledged as the Founders of Australia. The first fleets’ arrival on Australian shores consisted of 11 ships, 717 convicts, women and children, livestock, rum, pork supplies and equipment.(2). Its arrival brought an end to the occupation of the land by Aboriginal people as they had traditionally lived. The diaries and journals of the First Fleet provide descriptions of the locals as "native", "primitive", "barbaric" and even "stupid". There were many violent acts of resistance, as Aboriginal people took a stand against the occupation of their land and the destruction of their social, religious, legal and communal systems. Some Aboriginal people soon become afraid of entering Sydney Town because of the threat of gunshot wounds and death. There had been many wounded and killed and other encounters known of in the bush because Aborigines were present wherever farmers went and they always resisted the taking over of their land.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    commonwealth law

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to Harvey(2009), the Commonwealth of Australia was first formed under the the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 in July 1900 after most of the people in Australia has agreed to the formation of the federation of Australia passed under the British Constitution. In 9 May 1901, the land of Australia was free from the control of the Britain when the all six colonies were united under a nation and the first Commonwealth Parliament of Australia was established at Melbourne, opened by Prince George, as stated in Section 1 of the Constitution of Australia (Australian Electoral Commission 2013). At the same time, Edmund Barton from the Commonwealth Parliament was appointed as the first Prime Minister of Australia. The current Prime Minister of Australia is Julia Gillard.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Work with other people in a business environment 205 Y/601/2474 2 3 10 31 December 2013…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Australia Changed

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The English people used the Aboriginal as slaves to build up their empire and conquer Australia. When the Englishmen came to Australia they weren’t welcomed with houses and farms, they had to build up a whole continent and make it modern. Unfortunately for the English people they weren’t prepared for what they came to, it was a whole new climate.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Australia was colonised, in 1788 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were already on the land, living with political and legal and social systems in a community. Aboriginal land was taken over by British colonists, saying the land belonged to no one, which is referred to as, “Terra Nullius”, but was then taken over by white people. In 1937, the Government held a conference on Aboriginal matters, which agreed that Aboriginal people should be introduced into the wider white population.…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Australian Invasion

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The European invasion of Australia in 1780 impacted upon the lives of all the Aboriginal people that lived in and around the invaded areas. When Captain Cook landed in Australia, he declared it as Terra Nullius, and this alone gives a significant insight as to the mentality of the British and their willingness to acknowledge the Aboriginal people and the importance that the land played in their daily lives. As the invaders brought with them their laws, ideals, diseases, livestock and people, the need for land increased and settlers began to venture outwards from the main settlements, the frontier broadened and the Aboriginal population began to shrink. The encroachment upon the land meant that many Aboriginal people were now being forced to come into closer contact with the Europeans. In doing this, the frontier affected the Aboriginal people in ways that ensured that their lives would never be the same and that European ideals affected their lives not only on the frontier but for generations too follow. The invasion of the Australian frontier affected areas in Aboriginal lives such as dispossession, disease, large-scale violence, which led to resistance.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The history of Australia and how it was settled is interesting and different from most other countries. The first Europeans to arrive in Australia landed around 1606. Over the next 150 years, a total of about 54 European ships arrived in Australia. In 1770, Lieutenant James Cook claimed the eastern coast of Australia under construction of King George III of England (“Convict”). Australia…

    • 2240 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Captain cook arrived to Australia in 1770 and it was believed that there was at least 750 000 Aborigines living in 600 different tribes in Australia. Aboriginal people formed their own way of living with their isolation of external influences with dreamtime, their religious and spiritual belief. The Aboriginal people believed in terra nullius (meaning 'land belonging to no one') and soon after, the Europeans took away terra nullius and claimed to own the land. The European colonial governments started to grant, lease and sell land to white settlers and made money from it.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Landcom

    • 21058 Words
    • 85 Pages

    What are the problems with these definitions? Can we come to an agreed definition for affordable housing?…

    • 21058 Words
    • 85 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    sixth largest country by total area. The country is made up of the Australian continent,…

    • 2692 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays