Preview

Enron

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1646 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Enron
The Illusion That Took the World by Surprise

Enron: The Smartest Guys In the Room is a movie about Enron and how it fooled the world into believing it was one of the most stable and profitable companies in the U.S. This is very sad because many people believed in the figures Enron was producing and entrusted their life saving in Enron stock. The scandal didn’t just affect a small group of people but 10’s of thousands of people lost everything, due to an illusion.

Kenneth Lay earning a Ph.D. in economics at the University of Houston joined Houston Natural Gas Co. as chairman and CEO. The company merged with InterNorth in 1985, and was later renamed Enron Corp. In 1986, Lay was appointed to chairman and chief executive officer of Enron. Lay was committed to do anything possible to see Enron succeed. In doing so he sentenced the company to scrupulous horrific death. Jeff Skilling was hired as Chief Operating Officer of Enron Finance Corporation and became the Chairman of Enron Gas and Electric. Skilling was a visionary and seemed to have the deregulation game figured out. He used mark to Market accounting system to forecast projected earnings. This made stocks skyrocket and so they appointed Jeff Skilling to CEO or Enron.

Skilling then hired Andy Fastow. Fastow was hired from Continental a bank based out of Chicago and was already making big gains in the deregulation market. Lay and Skilling promoted Fastow to CFO ‘98. Fastow continued to create innovative illusions to boost stock prices.

Before the debacle known to most as the Enron scandal had gotten unraveled. Enron was considered to be the seventh largest company in the United States. Enron received the most innovative company for 3 years running by Forbes Magazine. They were at the forefront of utility deregulations, innovator’s in the natural gas and electric sectors and starting to dabble in the .com uprising and broadband. They were a company that could do wrong in analyst eyes the



Cited: Brewer, Lynn. “Is There A little Bit of Enron In All of Us.” Journal for Quality & Participation. Spring 2007, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p26-28. Gibney, Alex. Enron: The Smartest Guys In the Room. 2005. Film. Goldman, Arnold, William D. Sigismond. Business Law: Principles and Practices, 8th edition. “South-Westen Cengege Learning”. Mason, OH. 2011. Print Kershaw, David. “Evading Enron:Taking Principles Too Seriously In Accounting Regulation.” Modern Law Review. Wiley-Blackwell. July 2005, Vol. 68 Issue 4, p594-625. 32p

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Jeff Skilling was the CEO of Enron Corporation in 2001 and was convicted of multiple federal felony charges relating to Enron’s financial collapse. Skilling was a consultant for McKinsey and Company and worked with Enron in 1987, he helped create a forward market for the in natural gas. Skilling impressed Kenneth Lay and was hired by Enron in 1990 as chairman and chief executive officer of Enron Finance Corp. In 1991 he became the chairman of the Enron Gas Services Co., which was the result of the merger of Enron Gas Marketing and Enron Finance Corp. In 1997 he was again promoted to President and chief operating officer, only second to Kenneth Lay. Skilling began creating a new idea where the company didn’t really need assets but by pushing the company’s aggressive investment strategy he helped make Enron the biggest wholesaler of gas and electricity. In 2001 Skilling was named CEO of Enron receiving 132 million dollars in a single year.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    enron

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On December 2, 2001, Enron filled for bankruptcy under chapter 11 of the US banking code. This sudden collapse of one of Fortune 500 largest companies shocked the world. Once the world’s largest energy company, Enron’s scandal became the largest bankruptcy recognition and was attributed as the biggest audit failure in American history. The impact of this downfall was felt within the company and throughout the business world.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After deregulation of natural gas pipelines, Enron was created from the merger of Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, a Nebraska pipeline company. During the merger, Enron acquire a lot of debt and, because of the deregulation, they did not have exclusive rights to its pipelines. Kenneth Lay, the CEO of Enron, hired McKinsey & Co. to aid in developing Enron’s business strategy. They hired Jeffrey Skilling to develop the plan. Skilling had a background in banking,as well as asset and liabilities.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paper

    • 9026 Words
    • 37 Pages

    The broad purpose of this paper is to investigate the Enron scandal from a variety perspectives. The paper begins with a narrative of the rise and fall of Enron as the seventh largest company in the United States and the sixth largest energy company in the world. The narrative examines the historical, economic, and political conditions that helped Enron to grow into one of the world’s dominant corporation’s in the natural gas, electricity, paper and pulp, and communications markets. Upon providing the substantive narrative of Enron’s…

    • 9026 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Enrons Fall

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Lay impressed with Skillings brilliance, created a separate division for him to run, Enron Finance Corp.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Texas And Enron Essay

    • 3623 Words
    • 15 Pages

    people lost their jobs and investments. As a result, new laws for publicly traded companies and…

    • 3623 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Challenges of Enron

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages

    To be effective as a team, team members need to communicate with each other. Enron lacked good leadership within their organization and the leaders in executive levels allowed accounting fraud and decentralized corporate departments. Enron’s team was faced with communications, collaboration and conflict management and top leadership had issues dealing with this situation. This paper will (1) describe how to develop a training program to increase the effectiveness of Enron’s groups and teams, (2) how the training program would work for Enron and how it could have helped Enron from failing, (3) the unique challenges it would address to Enron, and (4) how this particular training program would not have helped Enron and the reasons.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    By 2000, the company has grown into the largest natural gas merchant in North America, eventually branching out into trading other commodities, such as water, coal and steel. As the pioneer behind this strategy to switch from a pipeline company to trading, Jeff Skilling is named CEO, and the company stock skyrockets. While Skilling’s “black box” accounting results in declared earnings of 53 million dollars for a collapsing deal that doesn’t profit a cent. And Enron’s West Coast power desk has its most profitable month ever, as California citizens become casualties of Enron’s scheme to artificially increase demand for electricity, resulting in rolling blackouts and two…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Enron scandal was revealed in October 2001 that eventually led to the bankruptcy of the Enron Corporation and the de facto dissolution of Arthur Andersen, which was one of the five largest audit and accountancy partnerships in the world. In addition to being the largest bankruptcy reorganization in American history at that time, Enron was attributed as the biggest audit failure. Several years after it inception when, in 1992, Jeffrey Skilling was hired as the President of the company, he developed a staff of executives that, by the use of accounting loopholes, special purpose entities, and poor financial reporting, were able to hide billions of dollars in debt from failed deals and projects. Chief Financial Officer Andrew Fastow and other…

    • 2846 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Hidden Debt

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Enron, founded by Kenneth Lay in 1985, became popular based on its utilization of electricity and making it more affordable to everybody. In doing this, Enron became the biggest seller of natural gas in North America. By controlling the markets at this time, they could increase prices and create high revenue. This made Enron’s stock prices very attractive to investors. As demand decreased, and prices began to level, the stock price did the same. However, Kenneth Lay and CEO, Jeffery Skilling would not allow profits to level out.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    enron movie

    • 1622 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Another great example is when, Mr. Lay acquired Jeffrey Skilling for the investment department; Jeffrey was a smart man with huge ideas. Mr. Skilling was a man that puts monetary value before hesitation. His ideas created contracts with gas companies among other contracts that made them millions. Pursuing this further, Skilling persuaded Ken that certain projects could be applied to other markets to create a flowing of cash. Moreover, Enron became the most influential organization in the US.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Enron Scandal

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Cited: Lindstrom, Diane. "Enron Scandal." Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia (2004): 29 pars. 9 Dec 2004 .…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Corporation, a major billion dollar company, was thriving at its highest level back in the year of 2000. Enron employed approximately 22,000 associates and was named “America’s most innovative company” by Fortune. However, under all of the bliss, revealed was a substantial amount of corporate fraud and corruption. The Enron scandal involved both illegal and unethical activity. Enron’s executive chose deception of the stakeholders and short-term financial gains for themselves. They were willing to destroy their personal and business reputations, as well as their social standings. The reason for this paper is to show that Enron valued making money above everything else, which lead to unethical behavior. Enron executives were motivated by greed of money, arrogance, pride, and self-interest.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron

    • 1062 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Enron fraud case is extremely complex. Some say Enron's demise is rooted in the fact that in 1992, Jeff Skilling, then president of Enron's trading operations, convinced federal regulators to permit Enron to use an accounting method known as "mark to market." This was a technique that was previously only used by brokerage and trading companies. With mark to market accounting, the price or value of a security is recorded on a daily basis to calculate profits and losses. Using this method allowed Enron to count projected earnings from long-term energy contracts as current income. This was money that might not be collected for many years. It is thought that this technique was used to inflate revenue numbers by manipulating projections for future revenue…

    • 1062 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Based on his work at Continental, Fastow was hired in 1990 by Jeffrey Skilling at the Enron Finance Corp. Fastow was named the Chief Financial Officer at Enron in 1998.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics