Preview

Enron Case

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2928 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Enron Case
Executive Summary

The United States that have been considered as a super power country and also the direction of science disciplines including accounting must felt bitterness. Business scandals that happened seemed eliminate confidence by the business world about the practice of good corporate governance in the United States. Enron was a company that was ranked as seventh out of the five hundred leading companies in the United States and is the largest U.S. energy company that went bankrupt leaving debts amounting to nearly U.S. $ 31.2 billion. In instance with the case of Enron known occurrence of moral threat behavior such as manipulation of financial statements with a record 600 million dollar profit when the company suffered a loss. Manipulation of profits caused by the desire companies to keep stock investor demand, these such embarrassing cases involving people apparently involved in the White House, including the vice president of the United States. Securities Exchange Commission (SEC), the capital market watchdog, smell something was wrong and started to roll out the investigation. In a desperate condition, Enron surprised the worldwide on 8 November 2001 when it admitted that its profits for this are just a fiction. Enron revised its financial statements the last five years and posted a loss of U.S. $ 586 million as well as additional notes by U.S. $ 2.5 billion. However, in late November 2001, Enron can breathe a little sigh of relief when Dynegy Inc., which is much smaller competitors, intends to buy shares in a merger agreement. Dynegy withdrew after Enron increasingly losing confidence in investors and credit rating fell to its lowest-status "junk-bond". When nothing less than a quarter of a billion sheets of shares exchanged on the stock exchange, the price of Enron slid into the abyss. Enron stock in August 2000 was worth U.S. $ 90 per share, fell fall to no more than U.S. $ 45 cents. Finally after awhile, on December 2,



References: The decade’s worse financial scandal. (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2012, from http://www.foster.washington.edu/centers/facultyresearch/Pages/karpoff-scandals.aspx. Enron.(n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2012, from http://whatreallyhappened.com/WRHARTICLES/enron.html. Behind the enron scandal. (n.d.). Retrieved December 8, 2012, from http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/0,28757,2021097,00.html. (2002). Enron scandal at-a-glace. Retrieved December 8, 2012, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1780075.stm. Thomas, W. (2002). Journal of accountancy. The rise and fall of enron. Retrieved December 9, 2012, from http://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2002/Apr/TheRiseAndFallOfEnron.htm. Komisar, L. (2000). The komisar scroop. How enron used the offshore system to hide million. Retrieved December 9, 2012, from http://www.thekomisarscoop.com/2000/01/how-enron-used-the-offshore-system-to-hide-millions/. (2002). Citygroup, J.P. Morgan chase said to help enron hide debt. Bank thaught enron tricks of trade. Retrieved December 9, 2012, from http://money.cnn.com/2002/07/23/news/companies/citigroup/index.htm. Hirsch, J. (2001). Los angeles time. Enron 's collapse uncovers pitfalls of hidden debt. Retrieved December 9, 2012, from http://articles.latimes.com/2001/dec/23/business/fi-partners23. Puscas, D. (2002). A guide to the enron collapse. A few points to a clearer understanding. Retrieved December 10, 2012, from http://www.polarisinstitute.org/files/enronguide.pdf. Kelemen, J., & Jelter, J. (2006). Watch market. Jury finds enron’s lay, skilling gulty. Retrieved December 10, 2012, from http://www.marketwatch.com/story/correct-jury-finds-enron-ceos-lay-and-skilling-guilty. Sridharan, U. V., Dickes, L., & Caines, W. R. (2006). American journal of business. The social impact of business failure : enron. Retrieved December 10, 2012, from http://www.bsu.edu/mcobwin/ajb/?p=199. Georgiou, A. (2010). Skilling speaks : enron CEO’s jailhouse interview. Retrieved December 10, 2012, from http://money.cnn.com/2010/06/14/news/newsmakers/jeffrey_skilling_prison_interview.fortune/index.htm. (2002). Andersen guilty in enron case. Retrieved December 11, 2012, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2047122.stm. Kim, S. (2011). 10 things we didn’t learn from enron scandal. Retrieved December 11, 2012, from http://abcnews.go.com/Business/10-things-learn-enron-scandal-10-years/story?id=15048641#.UMZIJKWLJUQ. (2002). Chicago tribune. The fall of Andersen. Retrieved December 11, 2012, from http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-0209010315sep01,0,538751.story.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    References: C. William Thomas (2002), The Rise and Fall of Enron, Journal of Accountancy, [electronic version], Retrieved 11/29/2008.…

    • 3268 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    enron

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On December 2, 2001, Enron filled for bankruptcy under chapter 11 of the US banking code. This sudden collapse of one of Fortune 500 largest companies shocked the world. Once the world’s largest energy company, Enron’s scandal became the largest bankruptcy recognition and was attributed as the biggest audit failure in American history. The impact of this downfall was felt within the company and throughout the business world.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Legal Issue-Enron

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages

    References: Dharan, Bala G.; William R. Bufkins (2004), Enron: Corporate Fiascos and Their Implications, Foundation Press, ISBN 1-58778-578-1…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Li, Y. (2010). The Case Analysis of the Scandal of Enron. International journal of business and…

    • 2798 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stewart, B. (2006, Spring). The Real reasons Enron Failed. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 18(2), 116-119.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Individual Project Unit 5

    • 797 Words
    • 3 Pages

    McLean, B., & Elkind, P. (2004). Smartest Guy in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron (2th ed.). Portfolio Trade.…

    • 797 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paper

    • 9026 Words
    • 37 Pages

    Some argue Enron’s record-breaking bankruptcy and eventual demise was the result of a lack of ethical corporate behavior attributed, more generally, to capitalism’s inability to check the unmitigated growth of corporate greed. Others believe Enron’s collapse can be traced back to questionable accounting practices such as mark-to-market accounting and the utilization of Special Purpose Entities (SPE’s) to hide financial debt. In other instances, people point toward Enron’s mismanagement of risk and overextension of capital resources, coupled with the stark philosophical differences in management that existed between company leaders, as the primary reasons why the company went bankrupt. Yet, despite these various analyses of why things went wrong, the story of Enron’s rise and fall continues to mystify the general public as well as generate continued interest in what actually happened.…

    • 9026 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fowler, T. (2002, October 20). The Pride and the fall of Enron. The Houston Chronicle, October 20, 2002. Retrieved September 24, 2004 from http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/special/enron/1624822…

    • 4794 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Enron was considered a very strong company. At one point, they were named America’s most innovative company. One mistake Enron made was they were changing their financial accounts to show they were more profitable than they were. The were entering information on their accounts, but not showing their activities and losses on the balance sheet. Some of their assets and profits were not accurate and in some cases did not exist. The books did not show their losses and debts. They were put into entities that were offshore. The case of Worldcom is also similar to that of Enron. They changed the financial books and the executives of the company…

    • 536 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Enron: Tone at the Top

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Enron, one of the largest corporations in America and once ranked Fortune magazine’s “Most Admired Companies” went down in 2001 after they were exposed of defrauding their investors in a series of creative ways. Enron was known for being an innovative company in the energy, technology space but much of their innovation seemed to lie in how they managed to hide their debts and cover their losses through unscrupulous means. They would book hypothetical profits on projects and joint ventures that had not yet launched and on the day a deal was signed. They would hide their debts through the use of complex Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). They would solicit support from top tier investment banks by giving them lucrative deals to work on. All this and more was conducted with one clear objective in mind: to make as much money as possible through manipulation. Everyone was happy as long as there was money to be made. Ethics was out the window. Manipulating financial books and records, exploiting deregulated markets became their predominant strategy -all in the name of maximizing profits and pushing up the company’s stock price. When indicted, the chief executives of Enron, Kenneth Lay (former Chairman and CEO) and Jeffrey Skilling (CEO), amongst others, continually denied their involvement.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Enron Essay

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages

    From the 1980s until now, there have been a lot of accounting scandals which were widely announced on by media. The result of this situation is many companies were bankruptcy protection requests, and closing. One of the most widely reported emulation of accounting scandals is Enron Company. Enron Corporation is one of the largest energy companies in the world. Enron was founded in Houston, Texas, America in July 1985 by the consolidation between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth of Omaha, Nebraska (“Enron and Enderson: The story”, n.d.). According to Sridhanran, Dickes & Caines (2002, p.1), Enron’s rank number is the seventh in the United States by Fortune magazine in April 2002. Their businesses were sale of nature gas, electricity sector, water, metal, broadband and newsprint. Enron has been altered from the old economy company to the new economy company and focus on HFV (Hypothetical Future value). The profits were grown by buying electric at stable prices from the suppliers and sale the different prices for customers. When the falsehood of their profits was opened, the investors withdraw the capital. Enron start collapse (“Case study: The collapse”, n.d., pp.1-2).…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chandra, Gyan. "The Enron Implosion and Its Lessons." Journal of Management Research 3 (2003): 106-110.…

    • 1784 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron

    • 1852 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Enron once was one the United States largest energy company and was ranked Fortune’s seventh richest corporation in the United States. When Enron had a filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2001 it unraveled to be one the biggest accounting scandals in United States history. There are many factors that contributed to Enron’s demise but their aggressive and unethical accounting practices were the key component. As a result, the accounting industry has made major improvements to ensure that an accounting scandal this bid could never happen again.…

    • 1852 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ethics in Statistics

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Healy, Paul M.; Palepu, Krishna G (Spring 2003). "The Fall of Enron". Journal of Economic Perspectives 17 (2): 3…

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 2001, Enron, one of America’s leading energy companies, disappeared overnight. At its height, Enron had “a stock price over $90...a marker value of 70 billion… [and] gigantic executive compensation incentive packages” (Giroux). After being exposed of unethical business and accounting methods, Enron eventually went bankrupt. Enron was convicted of fraud, money laundering, conspiracy, and over 50 other charges. The Enron Scandal is a watershed moment in accounting because of the exposure and reevaluation of faulty business administration and unethical business ethics, the creation of the President’s Corporate Fraud Task Force, and the creation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics