Preview

Enron Case Study

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7712 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Enron Case Study
The Enron Collapse

By: Jeff Porter Kevin Clark Jared Sabelhaus

February 18, 2005

Introduction Companies have mission statements that often read like inspirational leaflets. Enron’s mission was at first to be the world’s greatest energy company then later revised in early 2001 to be the “world’s greatest company”. In the late 1990’s, Enron seemed to have accomplished their mission accumulating vast amounts of assets, had the intellectually elite at the helm, a political climate in their favor and numerous opportunities to expand. Enron gave all appearances of a vastly superior company that could do no wrong. The thing about king of the mountain is that the ones on top never seem to stay there for very long and in Enron’s case the fall from corporate mountain was spectacular and felt all over the world. Over the course of three short years Enron went from the seventh largest company in the U.S. to financial ruin. However deep and impressive their intelligent managerial pool was; internal flaws led to a slide of epic standards. In our report, we will analyze these internal flaws that include inadequate control measures, a hostile environment and flawed accounting and financing methods. Because of the financial severity which the company was in we concluded that Filing Chapter 11 bankruptcy was the only option for Enron and therefore will be assumed in our report. When we asked Rich Kidwell if there was anything Enron could have done to keep from filing Chapter 11 he said “I don’t know if there was anything that they could do. Enron was like a house of cards and it was only a matter of time before they were blown down.” We examined different ideas on how to transform these flaws and then suggest which idea we feel is best suited to the needs of this company.

Assumptions While writing this paper we assumed the following points: • • Enron has already filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Enron is unique in regards to size and operations (accounting methods and



Cited: 1. “A chronology of Enron Corp.”. CNNMoney.com. January 21, 2002. 2. Byrne, John A., France, Mike, Zellner, Wendy. “At Enron, ‘The environment was Ripe for Abuse’”. Business Week Online. 2/15/2002. 3. Byrne, John A., Lavelle, Louis, Byrnes, Nanette, Vickers, Marcia, Borrus, Amy. “How to Fix Corporate Governance”. Business Week. 5/6/2002, Issue 3781. 4. “Enron chief scorned asset division”. Ft.com. http://specials.ft.com/enron/FT3AB0FQKXC.html 5. Flora- Telephone interview on February 16, 2005 at 3:00pm with Ken Flora-Team Leader of Accounting Operations. IPL, PO BOX 1595, Indianapolis, IN 46221 6. Hill, Andrew, Fidler, Stephen. “Enron ties itself up in knots, then falls over”. Ft.com. http://specials.ft.com/enron/FT3A5RP52XC.html 7. Lawrence, Anne T., Weber, James, Post, James E., Business and Society. 11th ed. New York, NY, McGraw-Hill Irwin 2005. 8. Kidwell- Telephone interview on February 15, 2005 at 4:30 pm with Rich Kidwell Financial Advisor. Merrill Lynch , 111 Monument Circle, Indianapolis, IN 46221. 9. McGee-Telephone interview on February 16,2005 at 5:30 pm with Joe McGee CLU, ChFC. AUL Tower Agency, 12800 North Meridian St., Suite 490, Carmel, IN 46032 10. Pellegrini, Frank. “Andersen: The Whistle Not Blown”. Time.com. www.time.com/time/nation/printout/0,8816,194573,00.html 11. Preston, Robert, Koller, Mike. “Enron Feels the Power”. InternetWeek. 10/30/2000, Issue 835. 12. Robbins, Stephen P., Coulter, Mary, Management. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, Prentice Hall 2002. 13. Wong, Paul T.P., “Lessons from the Enron Debacle: Corporate Culture Matters”. Psychjourney.com. 2004 http://psychjourney.com/Corporate%20Culture%20Matters.htm 14. Ross, Stephen, Westerfield, Randolph, Jordan, Bradford. Fundamentals of Corporate Finance. 6th ed. New York, NY. McGraw-Hill Irwin 2003. 15.http://www.rsmenergy.com/newsletters/newsletter.pdf#search= 'mark%20to%20marke t%20accounting%20enron ' 16. http://specials.ft.com/enron/FT3648VA9XC.html 17. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2002/03/29/BU190229.DTL&nl=biz 18. http://www.fenews.com/fen26/enron2.html 19. http://energycommerce.house.gov/107/hearings/02052002Hearing481/report.pdf 20. International Institute for Management Development. The Collapse of Enron. March 5, 2003. 21.http://accounting.cba.uic.edu/Enron/Original%20Documents/Powers%203%20LJM% 20and%204%20Rhythms.pdf#search= 'ljm%20partnerships ' 22. http://www.nysscpa.org/cpajournal/2003/0403/features/f042403.htm 23. http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/debtequityratio.asp 24. http://www.senate.gov/~gov_affairs/072302roach_a.pdf#search= 'enron 's%20total%20debt ' 25. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=417840 26. http://www.enron.com

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Enron Case Analysis

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Some investors that are misled lost chunk if not all of their investments. The public, investors, employees, pension holders and politicians were so outraged and wanted to why Enron's failings were not spotted earlier. Enron did not do these all alone, they have accomplice in the name of another giant accounting/auditing company called Arthur Andersen where they helped the firm overlooked significant debts that are not the Enron’s financial statement. They knew that Enron was over its head but they let the company conceal its debt over a long period of that which eventually led to the downfall of the company. The highlight of this section is that Enron’s top managements self interest, greed led to presenting the investors and board of directors misleading financial statements. Because of their greed and self interest, a crime was committed that led to prosecution of some of the Enron’s top managers. For example, Former Enron executive Michael Kopper pleads guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering conspiracy. While Andrew Fastow Former CFO was charged with securities fraud, wire fraud, mail fraud, money laundering and conspiracy. To avoid another Enron, the US Congress passed a law called Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mgmt 5590 Final

    • 3138 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Few business episodes have been the subject of so much debate and despair as the swift descent of once-admired energy trader Enron. The saga of this firm, which rose to prominence as rapidly as it subsequently fell, serves as a kind of morality tale of corporations, regulators, and investors. As we have discussed in class, the tragic effects of Enron’s overreaching arrogance provide a textbook example of both the best and the worst of American business culture and practice. Although the catastrophe’s complete impact may never be completely determined, it seems likely that Enron’s collapse caused more than one major company to cease to exist, several industries experienced radically changed environments, regulators and investors modified their behavior, and all firms are now subjected to greater scrutiny and regulatory oversight. So how did one of the brightest stars of American…

    • 3138 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: C. William Thomas (2002), The Rise and Fall of Enron, Journal of Accountancy, [electronic version], Retrieved 11/29/2008.…

    • 3268 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Legal Issue-Enron

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages

    References: Dharan, Bala G.; William R. Bufkins (2004), Enron: Corporate Fiascos and Their Implications, Foundation Press, ISBN 1-58778-578-1…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 2066 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Reinstein, Alan and Thomas R. Weirich. "Accounting issues at Enron." The CPA Journal. 72. 12. (2002): 21+.…

    • 2066 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stewart, B. (2006, Spring). The Real reasons Enron Failed. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 18(2), 116-119.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paper

    • 9026 Words
    • 37 Pages

    Some argue Enron’s record-breaking bankruptcy and eventual demise was the result of a lack of ethical corporate behavior attributed, more generally, to capitalism’s inability to check the unmitigated growth of corporate greed. Others believe Enron’s collapse can be traced back to questionable accounting practices such as mark-to-market accounting and the utilization of Special Purpose Entities (SPE’s) to hide financial debt. In other instances, people point toward Enron’s mismanagement of risk and overextension of capital resources, coupled with the stark philosophical differences in management that existed between company leaders, as the primary reasons why the company went bankrupt. Yet, despite these various analyses of why things went wrong, the story of Enron’s rise and fall continues to mystify the general public as well as generate continued interest in what actually happened.…

    • 9026 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron - Ask Why?

    • 2887 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Enron was an energy company based in Houston, Texas that dealt with the energy trade on an international and domestic basis. Enron formed in 1985 when Houston Natural Gas merged with InterNorth. After several years of international and domestic expansion involving complicated deals and contracts, Enron became billions of dollars in debt. All of this debt was concealed from shareholders through partnerships with other companies, fraudulent accounting, and illegal loans. By 1989 Enron diversified into trading energy-related commodities. In a few years, Enron had become the largest merchant of energy in the United States. By 1994 Enron had grown itself into the largest seller of electricity in the United States. During 1997 Enron went ahead with a program to reshape its corporate image to a new more modern, environmentally-aware company. They released a new corporate logo and acquired Zond Corporation, one of leading developers of wind energy power.…

    • 2887 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How did a multibillion dollar company arrive to the point of non existence? Was it the lack of organizational structure? Or maybe the lack of ethical management and leadership? One thing is certain and that is Enron has given the world a glance at how a leader within the energy industry, could have it all one minute, yet in a blink of an eye it can all be gone. Enron’s circumstance was not a random act coincidence but a perfect example of the repercussion and consequences a business will face when there is an absence of integrity, structure, and overall firm management and leadership. In looking further into the collapse of Enron’s empire it is imperative that analysis of the company’s failures be brought to light. In addition to the discovery of its failures also identifying specific organizational behavior theories that could have predicted or explained the company’s downward spiral into disaster.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Case

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages

    With Enron, the responsibility and blame started with Enron’s executives, Kenneth Lay, Jeffrey Skilling, and Andrew Fastow. Their goal was to make Enron into the world’s greatest company. To make this goal a reality, they created a company culture that encouraged “rule breaking” and went so far as to “discourage employees from reporting and investigating ethical lapses and questionable business dealings” (Knapp, 2010, p. 14). They insisted the employees use aggressive and illegal accounting procedures.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Enron Research Paper

    • 2234 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In 2001, the world was shocked by the demise of Enron, a multibillion dollar corporation that had thousands of employees and people that had affiliations with the company including The White House itself. Because of the financial chaos and destroyed lives and reputations this catastrophe left in its path, questions arose concerning how exactly it happened, why it occurred, and who was behind it. It is essential to understand how this multibillion dollar corporation rose to power and later imploded. Enron itself was born as the result of Houston’s Natural Gas and InterNorth, a gas based pipeline company from Nebraska in 1985. In the final analysis, the conspiracy of Kenneth Lay, Jeffery Skilling, and others, including the accounting firm of Authur Anderson, led to the collapse of Enron due to fraud, shady accounting practices, false reporting revenue, and general disregard of virtually every principle of business ethics.…

    • 2234 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Enron Scandal

    • 2940 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Two years after Enron filed for bankruptcy in 2001, Nancy b. Rapoport wrote this essay expressing her unique perspective on the real cause of Enron’s demise. This essay catches the reader’s attention instantly, because unlike abundant other articles written on the biggest corporate scandal in American history, the author here rejects Jeff Skilling’s (former president of Enron) argument1 of what brought about Enron’s downfall. She instead uses another metaphor, arguing that Enron’s downfall was more like Titanic’s- hubris and over reliance on checks and balances that led to its demise rather than a ‘Perfect Storm’ of events. The purpose behind her preference of the metaphor ‘Titanic’ over ‘Perfect storm’ clarifies and warns readers about not being misled into believing that Enron’s downfall was based on factors ‘outside of the company’s control’ rather was caused by a ‘synergetic combination of human errors’. In justifying the Titanic as a more apt analogy to the downfall of Enron, the author offers strong arguments such as how the Enron is in some sense a larger-than-life disaster much like the Titanic. While Titanic’s failure was tied to the unrealistic faith in technology to protect passengers, Enron’s failure was tied to the unrealistic faith that formal and informal checks and balances could always keep the market honest. However, her strongest argument of ‘hubris’ found both in the top executives of Enron as well as the officers of Titanic is not convincing. As much as the greed for money is evident in Enron employees and their arrogant behavior, her equivalent assertion that the Titanic can trace the loss of life directly to human arrogance (pg 209) lacks adequate evidence. Whether her proof of…

    • 2940 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ethics in Statistics

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Healy, Paul M.; Palepu, Krishna G (Spring 2003). "The Fall of Enron". Journal of Economic Perspectives 17 (2): 3…

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 2001, Enron, one of America’s leading energy companies, disappeared overnight. At its height, Enron had “a stock price over $90...a marker value of 70 billion… [and] gigantic executive compensation incentive packages” (Giroux). After being exposed of unethical business and accounting methods, Enron eventually went bankrupt. Enron was convicted of fraud, money laundering, conspiracy, and over 50 other charges. The Enron Scandal is a watershed moment in accounting because of the exposure and reevaluation of faulty business administration and unethical business ethics, the creation of the President’s Corporate Fraud Task Force, and the creation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Enron’s credibility went down just as fast as their stocks. Unfortunate the real losses were investors, employees and customers. Prior to Enron’s fall, the corporation’s executives created a successful culture whose work performance was based on the values of Enron—respect, integrity, communication and excellence (RICE) (Markham, 2006). During these times, Enron’s credibility was exceptional, which made it easy for the corporation to gain favorable investors. As a matter of fact, Enron’s was able to demonstrate to the country and abroad that the corporation had a healthy profit with stocks over ninety dollars a share (Geisst, 2004). Moreover, it appeared that the corporation was unstoppable.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics