Preview

An Entrepreneur Air-Express Company in Pakistan

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
738 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
An Entrepreneur Air-Express Company in Pakistan
MGT4570

Global Entrepreneurship

Case study

_TCS: An Entrepreneur Air-Express Company in Pakistan_

Name: Choi Ying Kai

SID: 06523393

Date completed: 05-11-2007

Case Background:

This case introduces Khalid Awan, co-founder of TCS, an entrepreneurial air-express company in Pakistan. Awan has succeeded in building a sizeable company despite serious obstacles, including pressure from the public postal system, an environment prone to corruption, and a nonexistent market for venture capital. The firm largely made extensive use of leasing contracts to expand with small initial cash deposits. However, in the aftermath of September 11, 2001, Awan is now faced with a number of questions regarding further expansion of the firm. The tragic events of September 11 will most likely put pressure on the firm's revenues and create considerable uncertainty.

Study Questions for Cases:

Given the tightly-regulated economy and corruptive government in Pakistan, Khalid Awan managed to negotiate with the government for a joint venture with DHL as well as the rights to offer limited domestic courier services. The former, which only limits to international courier services, benefits TCS with DHL's systems in terms of productivity, service standards, and customer endorsements. The latter, approved under a central excise duty, gave TCS a right to exploit this profitable market and TCS successfully obtained over half of the market share as shown in Exhibit 8.

TCS has been self-funded with the extensive use of leasing. Its key benefit is to provide leverage to those who do not have a significant asset base already on their initial cash deposit. Hence, it enables small enterprise like TCS to gain access to finance. Also, given the underdeveloped capital markets, creditors' rights and collateral laws and registries would be weak. Leasing thus offers a less default risk. With the extra consideration of tax advantage over leasing, in overall, the policies make sense.

Since a typical lease

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Fedex marketing Case

    • 1341 Words
    • 4 Pages

    FedEx’s new product Courier Pak makes sense because of its’ high profit margin and potential to generate new volume. Out of the 3 services that Fed Ex provides, CP yields the highest profit margin at 66% while Priority-One is at 55% and SAS is only at 27%. In addition to this, the company believes that it will be able to boost up sale of CP from 1300 to 6000 packages per day. This shows that CP is the most profitable and huge potential for growth.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lease Memo

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Each year the number of leasing agreements continues to grow. There are several advantages of leasing property instead of owning. The company is protected against obsolescence and can receive 100% financing with less cost, fixed payments, and more flexibility (Schroeder, Clark, & Cathey, 2011). The new business opportunity for the client will require 20 more trucks than XYZ Trucking Inc. currently owns. The FASB issued SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” to establish standards of financial accounting and reporting for the lessees and lessors. The three leasing options to available are operating, sales-type, and direct financing. This memo will define each option, compare operating versus capitalizing and give a recommendation for XYZ Company.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Friendly Foods Case

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Leasing is less capital-intensive than purchasing, so if a business has constraints on its capital, it can grow more rapidly by leasing property than it could by purchasing the property outright.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An alternative to traditional equity and debt financing is leasing. Leasing is undertaken primarily for what purposes? Organizations use leases primarily because if they finances equipment it would be at higher interest rate and they would as lose money on the depreciation of the equipment which they would end up losing money. This saves the company from paying negative equity. Also another reason would be they would receive a lower interest rate on the leasing loan then on a bank loan where the interest is high and not much is being paid to principal.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bostwick, E.D., Fahnestock, R.T. & O’Keefe, W.T. (2013) ‘Effects of lease capitalization techniques on key measures of financial performance’, Journal of Finance and Accountancy, Vol. 12, pp. 91-102 (viewed 10 October 2013)…

    • 2063 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Buying vs Leasing

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages

    First let’s start by describing the basic concept of a lease. Some leases are merely rentals, whereas others are effectively purchases. FASB classifieds lease as an operating lease or a capital lease. A lease must meet one of the following criteria’s to be considering a capital lease. The lease is greater than 75% of the property’s estimated economic life, the lease contains an option to purchase the property for less than fair market value usually at a bargain price, ownership of the property is transferred to the lessee at the end of the lease term, or the present value of the lease payments exceeds 90% on the fair market value of the property. The lessor transfers the right to use the property to a lessee. Lessor is the finance company and lessee is the person leasing. The lessee makes one-time or periodic payments to the lessor in return for the use of the property. Leased asset can either be tangible property such as a home, office, car, airplane or computer. If you run a business and have to decide to lease or buy here are some benefits of leasing to consider. Less cash up front means conserving capital. A lease can also provide services to the equipment by giving it maintenance. Lease payment terms tend to be longer which makes payment more attractable. The ability to upgrade equipment is a benefit in growing businesses that need to keep up with technology.…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    CBN Railway

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Leasing of equipment for some companies can be advantageous. Depending on the lease terms, some firms can have great success with leasing the equipment they use due to the fact that the leasing company provides services and maintenance of the equipment they lease. This feature of a lease can be cost effective to the company leasing the equipment in a sense that the company does not have to maintain payroll of maintenance personnel or cost of maintenance in order to keep the said equipment in working order. Maintenance of equipment is probably one of the most expensive aspects of any business. It takes a good maintenance system, which costs money, to efficiently and effectively maintain equipment. This aspect will be provided by the leasing company, given the fact that it is stated on the lease agreement. The downside to the agreement that CBN is looking to enter is that they will have to provide the actual labor on the locomotives (Coyle, Novack, Gibson, Bardi, 2011). This seems to be that CBN will pay for the lease and also will need to maintain a maintenance labor force to provide service to the locomotives as needed. This concept in itself deems this agreement to be unfavorable for CBN due to the fact that CBN will pay double; they will pay for service according to the lease agreement and also pay to maintain a team to do the actual labor on the…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jet Blue Case Study

    • 1912 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Gittel, J. H., O’Reilly, C (2001). JetBlue Airways Starting from Scratch. Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing. Pp. 1-14 (78-91).…

    • 1912 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Courier Pak

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The objective value or true economic value offered by the Courier Pak is higher because the customer in this case cares most for reliable and timely shipping of documents. This is not a price sensitive customer and in most cases the cost of the shipment would be borne by the company. On these two parameters of reliability and timely shipping of documents Federal Express was rated 93% on performance as against 42% which is the most recognized brand.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health Care

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An alternative to traditional equity and debt financing is leasing. Leasing is undertaken primarily for what purposes?…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    • They are able to use the assets in their business without showing the related debt. Companies improve the utilization of their assets via leasing since they can add capacity, as needed, a lot more easily by leasing rather than committing to own the assets.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the text, companies can actually acquire “property” rights by leasing assets. In a recessionary economy, purchase and lease defaults are rampant. In your opinion, what are the effects of defaulted capital leases to the lessor, lessee and economy as a whole? Should FASB consider rewriting capital lease allowances, even on a temporary basis, until the economy recovers? Give an example to support your opinion.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Hoffer, J.G and O’Reilly, C. (2001). JetBlue Airways: Starting from Scratch. Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing. Pp. 58-77 (Hoffer, 2001)…

    • 1995 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Debt vs Equity Financing

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This paper will compare and contrast lease versus purchase options, examine debt and equity financing, provide examples for each source of financing, and identify which alternative…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In all countries of the world there are people who are involved in various types of businesses and of-course legitimate and illegitimate businesses are exist among those. The question whether a business is legitimate or not is upon on rules and regulations of that country. The constitution and laws of an Islamic country is so far different from a non-Muslim country and both have their own regulations, for example in Afghanistan its totally illegal and not allowed to sell alcohol in the markets but by going to foreign country at first glance the place that a person sees is the Air-port of that country and various kinds of alcohol is available while in Afghanistan it’s not allowed to take with you and bring from another country. It is also not the truth to say that Afghanistan is an Islamic country and there is no one to drink alcohol or use drugs, obviously people drink not only in Afghanistan but in all Muslim countries and here the question comes that how people find it from market when its forbidden by government; those are the illegitimate businesses run by people to satisfy the needs of market. To what extent a business can be called legitimate is based on their activity whether it’s accepted by government and licensed or not? In Afghanistan a person starting a new legitimate business and corporation needs to pass some processes to get licensed that during that process the activities, aims and scope of operation is being monitored by government to find whether this business is not in contrary with laws of the country. In most post-conflict societies that new government wants to recover the institution and infrastructures the most illegitimate businesses are owned by government official and other non-governmental authorities who are…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics