Preview

Environmental Impact Assessment

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8897 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Environmental Impact Assessment
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic process to identify, predict and evaluate the environmental effects of proposed actions in order to aid decision making regarding the significant environmental consequences of projects, developments and programmes.

EIA helps the stakeholders with the identification of the environmental, social and economic impacts of a proposed development before a decision is taking on whether or not to proceed. Particular attention is given in EIA practice to preventing, mitigating and offsetting the significant adverse effects of proposed undertakings.

PURPOSE OF EIA

EIA provides information for decision-making on the environmental consequences of proposed actions; and promotes environmentally sound and sustainable development through the identification of appropriate enhancement and mitigation measures

Environmental Impact Assessment is a tool used for decision making regarding projects, developments and programmes such as incinerators, airport runways, pig rearing and peat extraction. EIA is intended to identify the Environmental, Social and Economic impacts of a proposed development prior to decision making.

This means that it is easy to identify; 1. The most environmentally suitable option at an early stage. 2. The Best Practicable Environmental Option. 3. Alternative processes.

The project managers can then address these problems in order to avoid or minimise environmental impacts in conjunction with their project planning. This results in the likelyhood of the project planning stages running smoother

EXPLANATION

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is the process of assessing the likely environmental impacts of a proposal and identifying options to minimise environmental damage. The main purpose of EIA is to inform decision makers of the likely impacts of a proposal before a decision is made. EIA provides an opportunity to identify key issues and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cross 9e TBB Ch25

    • 2604 Words
    • 13 Pages

    An environmental impact statement must analyze the impact on any affected business of proposed environmental controls.…

    • 2604 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    An ecological risk assessment is a process that analyzes potential adverse effects that are occurring or may occur as a consequence of exposure to one or more chemical, biological or physical stressors (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1998).…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An Environmental Study

    • 2299 Words
    • 10 Pages

    You are a general contractor wishing to put up a modest sized cement production plant on the outskirts of town. The plant would operate on only one 10-hour shift per day and would produce about 400 cubic yards of output per day for six days per week. It is necessary for an environmental impact study to be undertaken before the county can issue a permit. The biggest issue is, of course, the air quality implications of cement production, but potential impacts on water quality are of concern as well. It is now October, and you want to start building the plant by the end of next summer, if at all possible. It is now time to issue an RFP to procure an environmental impact analysis. Studies of this type normally require about three months of concerted effort by a team of analysts…

    • 2299 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Birth of Epa

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The EPA is an organization whose purpose is to preserve and protect the environment that we live in. EPA stands for Environmental Protection Agency and it is one of the main reasons that our planet has survived thus far. EPA was primarily created due to many Americans concerns about the deterioration conditions of the water, air, and land. EPA has done a lot for this planet, but one of the main concerns that it still has to deal with is our air pollution.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Air Pollution in Indiana

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The EPA is a Federal Governmental Agency and was established on December 2, 1970 because of the concern about environmental pollution. When EPA was formed, it combined a variety of agencies for federal research, monitoring, standard-setting, and enforcement activities to ensure environmental protection. The mission of the EPA is “to protect human health and the environment.” Some of the main purposes of this agency include: ensuring that all Americans are protected from significant risks to health based on where they live, learn, and work; ensuring that communities and ecosystems are diverse, sustainable, and economically productive; and ensuring that all parts of society have access to accurate information so that they can effectively participate in managing their health based on environmental risks. The EPA is a great leader in influencing other nations to protect the global environment and would also like to reduce risks using the best scientific information available as well as develop federal laws to protect individuals. The EPA develops and enforces regulations that set national standards for states to create a means to enforce. If states are unable to meet national standards, the EPA develops plans to assist in meeting goals. The agency also provides assistance to companies that are struggling to meet national requirements. The EPA studies environmental issues such as the causes and best ways to correct the issues, the harm that an issue created plus…

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A socio-economic impact study has to be conducted by the local authorities in the proposed area before any application is considered. The cost of the study would be borne by the…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Technical Guidance Document for Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) April 2010 Technical Guidance Document for Environmental Impact Assessment Table of Contents List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................. iv Definition of Terms................................................................................................................................. v Purpose of This Guidance Document ..................................................................................................... 1 Section I. Background Information ......................................................................................................... 1 Definition of an EIA Report .............................................................................................................…

    • 11523 Words
    • 61 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    CONTENT AND FORMAT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) Introduction EIA is an important tool for incorporating environmental concerns at the project level. EIA should be carried out as early as the project planning stage as part of feasibility thus it can assure that the project will be environmentally feasible. The general objectives of the EIA study are to provide; (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) baseline information about the environmental, social, and economic conditions in the project area; information on potential impacts of the project and the characteristic of the impacts, magnitude, distribution, who will be the affected group, and their duration; information on potential mitigation measures to minimize the impact including mitigation costs; to assess the best alternative project at most benefits and least costs in terms of financial, social, and environment. In addition to alternative location of the project, project design or project management may also be considered; and basic information for formulating environmental management plan.…

    • 4275 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apart from encouraging and promoting economic growth in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors, the impact on the environment is monitored and means to reduce these impacts are introduced where possible.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Waste Managemnet

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    WASTE MANAGEMENT By Rahul Rajeevan PURPOSE To define a general procedure for reducing the adverse impact of construction and related activities on sensitive environmental resources – air, water, land & living creatures (both flora and fauna); SCOPE Applicable to all projects of XXX Division, including the  workshop,  labour accommodation  HO DEFINITION Waste management is the collection, transport, processing or disposal, managing and monitoring of waste materials. The term usually relates to materials produced by human activity, and is generally undertaken to reduce their effect on health, the environment or aesthetics .…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Environmental Protection Department (n.d.) describes the EIA general principles in evaluating include impact prediction, impact evaluation and impact mitigation. After considering these principles, the EIA can be either approval or disapproval. Thus, rezoning country parks into built-up areas must pass the EIA before the development start and it indicates the overall impact to the environment are low. Additionally, new conservation areas will be zoned for compensation, the total size of the country parks can be maintained. Therefore, the negative impact on the environment is…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Scoping

    • 15333 Words
    • 62 Pages

    By Thomas Fischer and John Phylip-Jones This chapter is divided into six sub-sections. First, an introduction is provided on what environmental assessment scoping is. Secondly, the purpose of scoping is explained. Thirdly, a summary of the key objectives, guiding principles, elements, multi-dimensional aspects and overall requirements for effective EA scoping is provided. Fourthly, the different ways for undertaking scoping are introduced and the role of consultation and public involvement is discussed. Fifthly, criteria of good practice, as well as scoping methods and techniques are listed. Finally, conclusions are drawn. 13.1 INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (EA) SCOPING? Scoping is the Environmental Assessment (EA) stage in policy, plan, programme and project making at which issues, impacts and preliminary alternatives are determined that should be addressed at subsequent stages (see Figure 13.1). It is a systematic exercise that establishes the boundaries and Terms of Reference (ToR) for the EA. A quality scoping study reduces the risk of including inappropriate components or excluding components which should be addressed in an environmental assessment. Whilst scoping has been defined, using many different terms, there is general agreement on what scoping seeks to achieve. The definition adopted in recent guidance on project EIA, developed for the European Commission, sets out the meaning of scoping in its broadest sense as follows: “Scoping is the process of determining the content and extent of the matters which should be covered in the environmental information to be submitted to a competent authority for projects which are subject to EIA.” (European Commission, 2001) Scoping relates to addressing the impacts and issues to be studied during the environmental assessment process and, in addition, covered within the report submitted as part of that process. An environmental report will document both,…

    • 15333 Words
    • 62 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Environmental engineering is the application of science and engineering principles to improve the natural environment (air, water, and/or land resources), to provide healthy water, air, and land for human habitation and for other organisms, and to remediate polluted sites. These engineers strive to improve the quality of waste water management and air pollution control, recycling, waste disposal, radiation protection, industrial hygiene, environmental sustainability, and public health issues. Using advanced principles of biology, chemistry, and environmental science, their goal is to protect wildlife and natural resources as well as human life. Environmental engineers are qualified to work on many various environmental issues. For example, their job can vary from designing a municipal water supply and industrial wastewater treatment system, conducting hazardous waste management studies, to consulting on the environmental effects of various construction projects. On a larger scale, environmental engineers also work on global issues such as the issues of acid rain, global warming, air and water pollution, and ozone depletion. The type of work you can do as an environmental engineer is countless. Environmental engineers can be designers, researches, planners, an operator of pollution control facilities, a professor, a government regulatory agency official, or be involved in professional society work. Your employer can be private consulting engineering firms, universities, private research firms, testing laboratories, government agencies of all types (federal, state and local), or all types of major corporations and private businesses. There are endless job opportunities for environmental engineers because the lifestyle of organisms will always need improvement in order thrive.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    China's environmental protection legislation has experienced the process from scratch to less and to more. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Law of China actualized in 2003 stipulates that the environmental impact assessment have to be done in the planning. Planning Environmental Impact Assessment (PEIA) is a process which analyses, predicts, and estimates the environmental impact caused by the planning bringing into effect, and brings forward the countermeasure and measure of preventing or alleviating bad environmental impact, in the stage of compiling planning.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Specifically, the three main impacts that define the environmental issue of my focus include: the economic and social instability that exists in our global economy from the highly centralized energy sector and the nonrenewable quality of these resources; the contributions to the deterioration of the sustainability of our environment; the negatively effects on human health produced from the pollution created.…

    • 5787 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics