Preview

Environmental Politics and NGOs

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1420 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Environmental Politics and NGOs
Environmental Politics versus International Security
Introduction:
Prior to the beginning of the twenty first century, the state of world politics was one in which, some may argue, the world underwent the most changes, and was thus at its most unstable. From the Manhattan Project and the Welfare State, the Great Depression and inflation, World War I and World War II to the Cold War and terrorism, social issues were viewed as insignificant in comparison. State actors had much bigger problems to address and as a result an emergence and proliferation of non-state actors willing to address social issues that where put on the back burners of state actors came into fruition. These non-state actors, known as nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), are non-profit, comprised of voluntary members that organize on local, national and/or international levels and address social issues specific to the common interests of its members. NGOs specialize in gathering information and analyzing that information in order to solve a social issue either on its own or with the assistance of a state actor. This act, coupled with either the exchanging of information or financial aid with state actors are what NGOs strive for, and one realm in which this has proved to have been a great success is within the realm of environmental politics. This is because the information being exchanged and publicly released is for the betterment of society as a whole and doesn’t pose a threat to any state power. When the exchange of information cannot occur, however, the success rate of NGOs drops significantly. One realm in particular where this proves true is within the realm of international security. Because of the sensitivity of the information that is being gathered and exchanged between states and NGOs and the possibility of the information being leaked or being used as leverage against states proves too great, making the exchanging of information in regards to international security between states

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    As I focus on summarizing the case study pertaining to “Intergovernmental Relations and Ocean Policy Change: 1971-85”, there are several aspects that should be considered. One of the most essential as well as important aspects involves understanding the affects that policy changes have toward society. In my opinion, this case study is an appropriate example of how the concerns within political transmit inactivity or change because of corporate and profit growth. Although the dumping in oceans does have effect on all individuals; it is quite easier to obtain a profit if it associates with the correct power of political or connection.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    LEGAL STUDIES ENVIRONMENT

    • 2984 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The effectiveness of domestic and international law in protecting the global environment is limited. Legal processes, such as international conventions and actions of NGOs placing pressure on domestic governments, and legal institutions such as the United Nations and International Court of Justice can act to protect the environment effectively. However, due to the notion of state-sovereignty there is a lack of legal enforcement that compromises protection of the environment for current and future generations. The concepts of intra-generational and inter-generation equity stipulate that both current and future generations have a right to a clean environment. More frequent international…

    • 2984 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Great Awakening laid the foundations of the development of present-day religious beliefs and establishments, moral views, and democratic ideals in the United States. Beginning back in late eighteenth century and lasting until the middle of the nineteenth century,1 this Protestant awakening sought to reach out the un-churched and bring people to a much more personal and vivid experience of Christianity. Starting on the Southern frontier and soon spreading to the Northeast, the Second Great Awakening has also been associated as a response against the growing liberalism in religion - skepticism, deism, and rational Christianity.2 Although the movement is well-known to be just a period of religious revival, its tremendous effects still influence the nation even up to now. The lasting impacts of the revolution include the shift of the dominating Christian theology from predestination to salvation for all, the emergence and growth of religious factions, the escalation of involvement in secular affairs, and the shaping of the country into a more egalitarian society. These footprints left by the Second Great Awakening helped mold America into what it is today.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both passages by Edward O. Wilson satirize the People-First Critic’s and the Environmentalists’ views in order to criticize how they both were unable to address issues directly, but instead attacked each other. Through the use of perspective, Wilson explains how their arguments about environmentalism ultimately lead nowhere.…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The work on urban nature is a subset of the relational turn in cultural geography that moves away from modern dichotomies between subject and object, or artificial and natural and, instead emphasizes the linkages and relations that knit our world of interdependent systems together”, ( Andrew Karvonen, Ken Yocom, p. 1305. 2011 ). I too, believe that civic environmentalism is a vehicle for enacting relational ontology of urban nature. In addition, the relationship between non-government organizations (NGO) and civic environmentalism compliments each other. With attention to the fact that NGO’s have played a significant role in establishing grass roots methods of environmental protection while incorporating citizen involvement. With the most popular being ones that rally public opinion and advocative legislative and social change. Public interest groups can be found everywhere and more of them keep popping up. One of my favorite is The Sierra Club. I am a firm believer that public education and involvement are key components to the success of these organizations. NGO’s have the ability to have a profound impact on how natural resources are managed and how an area is developed. The Puyallup Watershed initiative is extremely important in a state like ours, because we have dense forests and an abundant…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    President and Congress

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The era of globalization has witnessed the growing influence of a number of unconventional international actors, from non-governmental organizations, to multi-national corporations, to global political movements. Traditional, state-centric definitions of foreign policy as "the policy of a sovereign state in its interaction with other sovereign states is no longer sufficient. Several alternative definitions are more helpful at highlighting aspects of foreign policies.…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. The term ______________ refers to the “societal expectations about the attitudes and behavior of a person viewed as being ill” (Schaefer, 2015).…

    • 315 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    n 1995, a group of Burmese and American graduate students at the University of Wisconsin at Madison created the Free Burma Coalition (FBC), a non-governmental organization (NGO) comprising a diverse mix of high school, university, environmental, human rights, religious, labor, and grassroots organizations. Reacting to the Burmese military government’s atrocious human rights record and disdain for democracy, the Coalition sought to cut the flow of foreign currency provided by multinational investors and strengthen the country’s prospects for democratic leadership. In pursuit of these objectives, the FBC targeted firms that sourced or produced goods in Burma with peaceful protests, consumer boycotts, shareholder activism, and federal and state lawsuits. In one instance, activists handed out flyers in front of Kenneth Cole’s New York City store, pressuring the company to eliminate its production facilities in Burma. In another case, the FBC posted a condemnation of Sara Lee Corporation on its web site, prompting the company to halt its manufacturing practices in the country. By 2002, at least thirty firms—including adidas, Costco, Wal-Mart, and Levi Strauss—had bowed to FBC pressure and shuttered their Burmese operations. However, a handful of companies—such as Unocal, Suzuki, and France’s Total—vowed to remain. Despite embarrassing public protests and an ongoing barrage of lawsuits and related forms of activism, these firms elected to maintain, even to augment, their businesses in Burma. Such a broad discrepancy raises an interesting puzzle: What accounts for the variation in how firms respond to activist pressure? Why do some firms take extremely proactive measures, engaging activist groups and anticipating their protests, while others stand defiant? Why do some firms capitulate to NGO demands while others refuse? In the analysis that follows, we explore the different…

    • 12875 Words
    • 52 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The risk of exposing powerful, rich corporations may be risky, but it is a strategy that outweighs the risk. the greatest advantage of a leaderless resistance is the small risk of the organization being compromised by its own activists. The FBI considers “Economic sabotage and a violation of federal law involving damage to commercial agricultural enterprises.” as an act or terrorism. This assumption by the FBI limits our resistance, but also allows us to garner further attention and traffic to the cause by inviting the curious minded to our website.…

    • 1853 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1648 the Peace of Westphalia effectively ended the rule of the Roman Catholic Church replacing it with a system of legal entities with a permanent population, a well-defined territory and governments capable of exercising sovereignty. The modern sovereign state with a supreme authority to manage internal and external affairs was born. For most of its existence the discipline of International Relations was normally presumed to treat the relations between states, the latter viewed as cohesive social actors driven by their desire for power and prestige. International organizations and other non-state actors were allowed an influence of their own in certain areas, but the state remained in ultimate control. Now IR scholars argue that there has been a transition in the system of sovereignty from the free reign power of the states over their political and economic rule, to a more liberal system that seeks to limit the states authority. There is a perception that IGO's and NGO's are replacing states as the dominant actors in the international system.` Idealists often present non-state actors as the vanguard of an emerging global civil society, challenging the instinctive authoritarianism of states and the power of international capital. Hard-line realists see them either as front organizations thinly disguising the interests of particular states, or as potential revolutionaries, seeking to undermine national solidarity and stability of the state system ` (Josselin and Wallace, 2001). None of the theories can now deny that the balance of power between states and non-state actors has shifted. The purpose of this essay is to examine whether this shift has declined the authority of the states or left them as the most important actors in world politics? By comparing the state to other actors in IR the essay hopes to answer this question.…

    • 2584 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    From time to time, we envision ourselves free of worry and conflict. We attempt to rid ourselves of all outside bad influence. In the instances of how this effects our government, we tend to find ourselves out of the loop however, for good reason? Our government contains multiple organizations which, deal and sanction countries that may not follow certain sets of rules. According to G. John Ikenberry, he argues that the global system has always achieved order. Through multiple channels this system has allotted for the smooth running of many organizations. Through time I have learned to accept the fact that not everything is able to become controlled by the masses. These contemporary international organizations reflect a constitutional…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Global Poverty

    • 2633 Words
    • 11 Pages

    9 Hertel, Shareen. "The private side of global governance." Journal of International Affairs. 01 Oct. 2003: 41. eLibrary. Web. 15 Dec. 2010.…

    • 2633 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Since the industrial revolution, the structure of world has been constantly evolving and progressing. The spread has involved the interlacing of economic and cultural activity, connectedness of the production, communication and technologies around the world, and it is now known as – globalization. The book I chose for this particular essay is Frank J. Lechner’s, Globalization: the Making of World Society first published in 2009.…

    • 2746 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mock

    • 5531 Words
    • 33 Pages

    existing states, international organisations, private companies, departments, their representatives etc. should be considered as mere examples. They do not represent any position of these…

    • 5531 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Brecracy

    • 12149 Words
    • 49 Pages

    ©2012 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System All rights reserved. For additional copies: Publications Office La Follette School of Public Affairs 1225 Observatory Drive, Madison, WI 53706 www.lafollette.wisc.edu/publications/workshops.html publications@lafollette.wisc.edu The Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs is a teaching and research department of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. The school takes no stand on policy issues; opinions expressed in these pages reflect the views of the authors.…

    • 12149 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Powerful Essays