The epigraphs used in the beginning of the text construct a sense of the appalling history of Berlin, and the ‘justice’ used against the people. Funder alludes to Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland throughout the text, beginning with the epigraph; “‘Let the jury consider their verdict,’ the King said, for about the twentieth time that day. ‘No, no!’ said the Queen. ‘Sentence first – verdict afterwards.’” This is a reflection of the attitude the Stasi had on …show more content…
Her own process of dealing with her past – vergangenheitsbewältigung – is evident. When Funder first meets Miriam, she is wearing dull grey, devoid of colour. By describing her clothing and colour scheme, Funder provides a contrast to the woman shown to her and the colourful girl Miriam describes herself as what she used to be. Her development in healing her own scars is shown in the later chapters, when she appears in white. White is a colour that symbolises purity and innocence, thus Miriam has somewhat ‘purified’ herself of her past, and had gained closure on