The role of business in pharmacy practice Changes in the demography of the USA
14
Age distribution of the population
14
The aging of the population
14
Changing racial composition of the population 15
Deciding on a role for pharmacy
16
The practices of pharmacy and business
16
Quality of care vs. generation of profits
17
Business and ethical standards
17
The role of competition
17
Utilization of resources
18
Remaining competitive and adapting to change 18
Deciding on roles for pharmacists
18
Evolution of the profession
18
The role of pharmacists as healthcare professionals 20
The role of the pharmacist within the community 20
The pharmacist as a clinical purist
21
Identifying the challenges for community pharmacies A business world orientation
Challenges in community settings
Challenges in hospital settings
How to integrate different managerial functions
Planning
Organizing
Staffing
Directing
Controlling
Recognizing the functional areas of business
Accounting function
Financial function
Human resource management function
Operations management function
Marketing function
Summary
Questions for discussion
Self-test review
References
Learning objectives
The objectives of this chapter are to assist you to be able to explain:
•
•
•
•
•
the misconceptions about the role of business in pharmacy practice why a business perspective is important challenges for community and hospital pharmacies how to integrate different managerial functions the functional areas of business.
Sample chapter for Essentials of Pharmacy Management
21
21
22
23
23
24
24
26
26
26
27
27
28
29
29
29
30
30
30
31
14
Essentials of Pharmacy Management
Key terms
Accounting function
Controlling
Directing
Finance function
Human resources
Human resource management function
Input–output system
Marketing function
Material resources
Monetary resources
Operations management function
Organizing
Planning
Remaining competitive
Staffing
Utilization of resources
Changes in the
References: 1. Smith A. The Wealth Of Nations, New York: Modern Library, 1917: 250. 2. Risk Management Association. Annual Statement Studies, 2010–2011, Philadelphia, PA: RMA, 2011. 3. Eli Lilly Drug Co. Lilly Digest, Indianapolis: Eli Lilly Drug Co., 1991: 3. 4. Tootelian DH. Wage and benefit programs: Meshing employers’ and employees’ needs. California Pharmacist, November, 1989: 24–25. Sample chapter for Essentials of Pharmacy Management