In the time of Gregory of tours Eastern Europe as we know it today was in a state of constant change. Regularly new leaders were rising and falling from the barbarian tribes of the Franks and Gaul’s which took over their formerly Roman owned land. Gregory specifically describes the massive amounts of violence that hangs over that ancient world like a black cloud. Merovingian Gaul was a whirlpool of violence and war in the sixth century. Very few kings took territory and held it for long. King Clovis I was the first Frankish king to take Roman held land permanently.…
1) I believe that it sets the tone for his account, describes his attitude toward the book and gives an overall impression of Equiano himself. It shows his work is not meant merely for entertainment but for the purpose of promoting the inhumanity and torments of slavery.…
Olaudah Equiano is describing the brutal treatment of slaves being transported overseas. In the beginning of the passage he describes his fear of being killed or eaten by the European men. After he was brought onto the ship he describes what he sees and states “there was a multitude of black people of every description chained together, every one of their countenances expressing dejection and sorrow.”(73) The slaves are kept in the cargo hold of the ship chained to the ground. There were guards watching them to make sure they didn’t try and jump over board. Equiano recounts the state of the area the slaves were kept in he states “the air soon became unfit for respiration, from a variety of loathsome smells, and brought on a sickness among the…
The only response was the screaming of other men, for I was not the only one in the midst of being captured. As the men grabbed my legs, causing me to fall to the sand, I could see other men being dragged along with me, all by the same group of men with whom I had shared dinner and to gave our belongings. They all had one destination – the rowboats. Once there, they tied us up and stuffed cloths into our mouths. They shoved us into the rowboats one by one, with no remorse whatsoever. To think, we had welcomed these people with open arms, only to be treated this way in the end.…
Olaudah Equiano was a slave(formally an African prince). When he was captured, he didn't understand the reason why. The Europeans were very “new” to him. He had never seen white people before. He thought that the Whites would eat them based on the way he was treated. Ever since the beginning of the voyage, he was treated with cruelty for the littlest things. He was even beaten if he refused to eat. They only fed them enough to stay alive to be sold. Since they were all confined to one area with no way out, if one of them got sick then they all would catch the disease. Most died from these epidemics. Others around him were being treated the same way. Some of the them tried to jump ship and escape,but when they were caught they were serverely…
Thomas Phillips was the captain commander of the ship called the Hannibal. On this journey he picked up his slaves and made this journey known as the middle passage. This document shows how the experience this commander went through and also the thoughts this man had about slave trade voyage he underwent.…
In consideration of the slaves, being a slave trader can be a tough job. If I was a slave trader, I would feel emotionless towards my slaves. The slaves are put through dreadful conditions. Thus, separating them from loved ones and making their lives miserable. Despite the fact that they are innocent and desperate for freedom, as a slave trader, I could heedless about their point of view. Even though I ponder about it, a part of me is filled with guiltiness and emptiness because as I try to picture myself in the slaves' position, I too would feel hopeless. However, a sacrifice has to be made so that I can provide all of my necessities.…
The second narrative by Equiano also uses observational information, focuses on his point of view, and makes the narrative a reflective passage so he can portray his experience of becoming a slave. Equiano uses observational information to give the audience an image of what it looked like being on the slave ship, “I fell motionless on the deck” (ln 15-16), this explicates that he was fearful, shocked, and anguish from seeing other people chained up. Equiano makes the narrative focus on one event to give a more emphasis on his experience on the ship “the crew watched us very closely who were not chained down to the deck”(ln44-45). The concluding…
The treatment enslaved Africans went through during the Middle Passage were unbearable because they were treated unfairly. The Middle Passage was the voyage of the enslaved Africans from Africa to the Americas. The image provided supplies an idea of how tightly packed the Africans were on a ship during the Middle Passage. The Africans were treated like suitcases because the suitcases just get thrown into the cargo hold without having the people caring about the individual suitcase. This relates the the Africans because they were just shoved in and like the suitcases, uncared for. This is unfair treatment to the Africans because they are human beings and they get shoved and compressed just like suitcases. With everyone being crowded into…
His experience during the Middle Passage shows the harsh realities of how slaves were treated from the point of a slave. Equiano tells the audience about his horrifying experiences with pathos, to make the larger argument saying he resists imperialism. While describing the tight packed under deck of the ship, the filth in which people laid, and the feelings of the men who were suffering he uses words like, “Intolerably loathsome”, “suffocation”, “sickness”, “filth”, “scene of horror”, “life of misery”, “unmercifully”, and “death” (2815). Each one of these words or phrases forms an image of squalor and utter despair of the slaves on these ships. He uses pathos here, to resist the imperialist belief that Europeans are civilized because after reading the descriptions of the slave’s treatment, the “civilized” (Tully) European is contradicted on top of Equiano’s pathos. He creates the idea of the “savage” European when he remarks on how they treat slaves as well as their own people: “The white people looked and acted…in so savage a manner; and this is not only shewn towards us blacks, but also to some of the whites themselves” (2814). The additional perspective of the Europeans supports Equiano’s main argument about how Europeans do not follow their own writings of imperialism and how they are savage, not civilized people. His pathos might also appeal to the reader’s emotions and make them feel pity and sorrow for how the Europeans treat the slaves. In describing the Middle Passage with anguish, Equiano resists the idea that European imperialism and their beliefs are right through describing how the Europeans act as “savage” (2814) which ultimately shows the extent of the European treatment towards the…
audience’s outlook on slavery. In addition, the passage on page 380 also shows how Auld’s…
Equiano argues that the slave trade in his culture uses slaves that are convicted of “heinous” crimes or are “only prisoners of war,” whereas the Britons practice kidnapping as the main mode of obtaining slaves (Equiano 3). By describing the slaves from his homeland as criminals or enemies, he is minimizing the value of their lives and makes it seem less harsh than the capture of British slaves, but he is using the same reasoning as the Briton do to validate their participation in the slave trade. Additionally, he refers to them as “fellow creatures,” which dehumanizes the captured people and takes them to even a lower level below the criminals (Equiano 5). Additionally, he makes comparisons to the “condition” of treatment for his country’s slaves “from that of the slaves in the West Indies!” (Equiano 4). He is comparing how the British who are considered enlightened, treat their slaves like animals and looks to them as disposable property; whereas, his society gives their slaves enough respect to treat them humanely in a civilized manner. He tries to make slavery in his homeland seem less oppressive by describing the slaves as doing “no more work than any other member of the community” and “their food, clothing, and lodging” were basically the same as everyone else (Equiano 5). He stresses that some of the slaves “have even slaves under them as their own property,” which ignores the fact that these people are still enslaved and are there against their free will. Equiano fails to denounce the participation in the slave trade in his homeland and uses class status as an excuse for slaveholding. Interestingly, he does not argue for the freedom of the slaves in this section, but focuses only on the brutal treatment of them. He questions why the ancestors of the Britons who were…
This passage, told from the viewpoint of a character, describes said character’s walk to a station. On the way, he encounters a group of dying black people, overworked and starved, as well as a spotless white man. The passage is mainly concerned with giving thorough descriptions of each, and thus establishing a direct contrast between the two appearances.…
Benito Cereno, written by Herman Melville, is a novella that centers on Captain Delano, an American who stumbles upon a Spanish slave ship in distress. Before the arrival of the captain, a clever and desperate slave named Babo plotted and carried out a successful mutiny. The roles of master and servant switch, but unfortunately, Captain Delano is oblivious to the shift in power throughout the entire work. If the reader were to take the story literally, he or she would inevitably profile the slaves as an obvious evil and the sailors as mere victims of a malicious situation; however, there is never a clear, definitive line to categorize either group or to rationalize the actions all of the characters make. Shakespeare once wrote that “there is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.” While readers may have a predisposition to believe otherwise, Shakespeare’s words are certainly something to keep in mind. Melville’s writing is a great example of how perception or the lack thereof creates conflict and begs us to question how reliable…
The reading by Olaudah Equiano, an African slave who retold his horrific experience with the middle passage and life as a slave, really touches on just how bad these…