Preview

equity valuation models

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
731 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
equity valuation models
EQUITY VALUATION MODELS

Equity Valuation
-Determining the total value of a company involves more than reviewing assets and revenue figures. An equity valuation takes several financial indicators into account; these include both tangible and intangible assets, and provide prospective investors, creditors or shareholders with an accurate perspective of the true value of a company at any given time
Significance of Equity Valuation Model
-Equity valuations are conducted to measure the value of a company given its current assets and position in the market. These data points are valuable for shareholders and prospective investors who want to find out if the company is performing well, and what to expect with their stocks or investments in the near future.
Intrinsic Value -Present Value of a firm’s cash flow discounted by the firms required rate of return.
Market Price - The current quoted price at which investors buy or sell a share of common stock or a bond at a given time. Also known as "market price."
Estimated Value and Market Price
Under Valued – Intrinsic value is greater than the market price.
Fair Valued – Intrinsic value is equal to the market price.
Over Valued – Intrinsic value is less than the market price.

Many analysts use more than one type of model to estimate value. Analysts recognize that each model is a simplification of the real world and that there are uncertainties related to model appropriateness and the inputs to the models. The choice of model(s) will depend on the availability of information to input into the model(s) and the analyst's confidence in the information and in the appropriateness of the model (s).
Equity Valuation Models
Three major categories of equity valuation models are as follows:
Present value models (synonym: discounted cash flow models). These models estimate the intrinsic value of a security as the present value of the future benefits expected to be received from the security. In present value

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Commercial Fixture

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Use one or more valuation ratios, which include (a) Price-Earnings (b) Market-Book (c) Price-CF (d) Price-Revenues (e) Enterprise Value to EBITDA, and (f) Other ratios. The prospective value (price) of the subject firm is quantified into—and compared with—one or more of the valuation ratios of its peers. The better the performance of the subject firm relative to comparable firms in the relevant performance measures (as measured by operating ratios), the higher the appropriate valuation ratio for the firm (and vice-versa).…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    HW1 solutions

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages

    [(Market) value of equity is how much the stocks are valued by the market. In other words, it is the shareholder value, which equals to the price of the stock * number of shares outstanding: $60 * 100 million = $6 billion. Therefore, the firm has a capital structure with $4 billion debt and $6 billion equity. The fraction of equity is 60%.]…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Busm 301 Ch1

    • 2183 Words
    • 9 Pages

    A firm’s intrinsic value is an estimate of a stock’s “true” value based on accurate risk and return data. It can be estimated but not measured precisely. A stock’s current price is its market price—the value based on perceived but…

    • 2183 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BUSI 530 DB2

    • 578 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A company’s stock price along with its subsequent perceived valuation is influenced by several factors externally and internally. According to research, business valuation is defined as:…

    • 578 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Market and investors value stock differently. The market depends on expectations and recent information available to the market. The market’s value of stock are usually based on past history and trends. Based on current economic conditions we look at the past and see how it would look going forward. Through use of charts, value lines, or other indicators, the market looks at certain things such as floors, ceiling, resistance points, when valuing stock. The stock value is a collective price based on numerous variables considered, equaling a company’s worth combined with social trends and…

    • 504 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Noting the number of transactions (mergers, acquisitions, initial public offerings (IPOs), etc.), litigations (contractual disputes, bankruptcies, intellectual property right disputes, etc), and engagements (compliance-oriented – financial reporting, and planning-oriented – income tax) present in the business and accounting world, the need for business valuation has never been greater. Valuations of businesses, ownership interests, securities and intangible assets are needed for the business purposes outlined above.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Finance 571

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Present values is defined as the value on a given date of a future payment or serious of payments discounted to reflect the time value of money and other related factors such as investment risk. Present value depends on both the expected cash follows and the cost of capital. The increase and decrease of present value depends on both elements. For instance, if the cost of capital increases, the present value will decrease even though the expected cash flow does not change. In the similar manner, present value will increase when expected cash flow increases even when the cost of capital has not changed. There are also situations when present value remains constant when there are changes in the expected cash flows and cost of capital (required return). Therefore, when the changes exactly offset, it…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Accu Flow

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The report will seek to identify Accuflow enterprise value from the viewpoints of the different parties and with different valuation techniques in order to come to the conclusion.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    MW PETROLEUM

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Valuation is the estimation of an asset’s value, whether real or financial, based on variables perceived to be related to future investment returns, on comparison with similar assets, or, when relevant, on estimates of immediate liquidation proceeds (Pinto, Henry, Robinson, Stowe; 2010).…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The most obvious reason for the difference between the market value of equity and the book value of equity is the inability to record certain intangible assets such as brand value, customer loyalty, and perhaps most importantly, human capital. These intangible assets are likely to provide tremendous earnings growth in the future which determines the company’s market value. Notice also that the company’s choice of conservative accounting policies has the effect of depressing the company’s book value of equity.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hanson Industry Hpl

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Questions Covered 1.There are two main parts to any valuation analysis: Projection of cash-flows and discounting them by the appropriate discount rate. Your main objective is to analyze the appropriateness of both these…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    This equation can be understood in several ways. The simplest interpretation is that the value of a company is represented by the difference between what things of value it possesses (the equity) and what it owes (is liable for). Equities include cash, money owed to the…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Warren Buffet Case Study

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Intrinsic value is succinctly summed up by Warren Buffett as “the present value of future expected performance” (Bruner, Eades, & Schill, 2009). This intrinsic value can encapsulate how well the company is run, its cash flow and places a premium on management competency.…

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stock Market

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For calculating stock value one has to find out all possible future earnings of the company. As the second step all the future earnings should be discounted to now and finite sum will lead us the maximum amount for an investor that may want to pay for the company.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Valuation Multiples

    • 16718 Words
    • 67 Pages

    This is the first in a series of primers on fundamental valuation topics such as…

    • 16718 Words
    • 67 Pages
    Powerful Essays