Preview

Erikson's Developmental Theory

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1325 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Erikson's Developmental Theory
The developmental stages of an adult vary from theorist to psychological theorist. All thinking that they have the understanding of how an adult further develops over time, at this stage. This essay will highlight the developmental stages that an adult goes through by observing at two individuals and asking them questions that in conclusion will present, which developmental stage the interviewee is at, in relation to each of the psychological theories. While keeping in mind that they were told they can refuse to answer any question posed. The main psychological theorists that are mentioned include Erikson, Vaillant, and Levinson, all of which have their own theories as to how an adult develops.
Erikson; one of the psychological theorists that will be mentioned, came up with three interrelated parts of adult development focusing on young adult intimacy vs. isolation, from ages 18 to 35 and described them as finding love and wanting to settle down or isolation if not cautious. Middle-aged adult generativity vs. self-absorption, usually from 35 to 55 or 65 here they have increased responsibilities and love their family and work or major life changes can arise.
…show more content…
Development of intimacy, achieving integrity the accomplished tasks. Development of intimacy refers to having reciprocal relationships with another individual; having the ability to mention oneself, including another individual (Malone, 2015). When interviewee had given a response to what her best accomplishment was she referred back to her daughter and how providing everything her daughter needs is her main accomplishment. Her accomplishment and goes back to her daughter. Achieving integrity maintains peace and unity (Malone, 2015). This is made evident with her responses such as having God in her life, and being able to find peace in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Еrіkson іs bеst known for hіs thеory of еіght stagеs of Psychosocіal Dеvеlopmеnt. Еrіkson’s thеory іs dіffеrеnt from sіmіlar thеorіеs madе by othеr psychologіsts іn that іt spans thе еntіrе lіfе cyclе as opposеd to only thе fіrst fіvе yеars of lіfе, whіch many bеlіеvеd was whеn pеrsonalіty dеvеlopmеnt еndеd. Еrіkson’s еіght stagеs of psychosocіal dеvеlopmеnt thеory combіnе both іntеrnal psychologіcal factors and еxtеrnal socіal factors. Еach of thе еіght stagеs buіlds upon thе othеrs and cеntеrs on a spеcіfіc crіsіs or challеngе that must bе fіxеd durіng that stagе іn ordеr to movе еffеctіvеly onto thе nеxt stagе of dеvеlopmеnt.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Erikson, there are eight stages of life. They are infancy, early childhood, childhood (play age), childhood (school age), adolescents and young adulthood. I just turned 34 this month and I know psychologically that I am in the adulthood portion of my life. Over the years I have caught myself asking questions like; who am I? And how do I fit myself into society? I would say over 10 years ago I began the sixth stage of my life, intimacy versus isolation. When I finished high school I thought I found that special person until I noticed that we became different people. I wanted more out of someone to be able to date and be able to fall in love with the right person. The relationship between the two stages is complex and many people define themselves through intimate relationships with others; and other proper sequence of the stages can be reversed in many people. Woman in the society traditionally exemplified a merging of intimacy and identify issues such as woman identify being defined by her intimate relationships. Sometimes it can be hard to separate the differences between the development of intimate relationships and adult itself.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Erikson developed his psychosocial theory, he used Sigmund Freud as a basis for his theory (Capps, 2011, p. 881-882). Erikson expanded on Freud's stages because he wanted to include old age, since Freud did not explain his psychosexual theory passed adolescence (Fleming, 2004, p. 9-3). It is significant that Erikson continued his stages of human development through old age; it shows us that development continues past adolescence. In Erikson's theory he creates eight stages of development in an individuals "lifespan," each stage has a crisis that must be addressed before the start of the next stage, (Sneed, Whitbourne, & Culang, 2006, p. 149). Although each stage is critical for the next stage to be successful, each stage can be "revisited" because each stage effects the next stage (Sneed Whitbourne, & Culang, 2006, p. 149).…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    3.) According to Erikson, the focus of a person’s early 30’s is __________ (pg. 481)…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial stages of development has been widely accepted as a matured and much sounder judgment of cognitive development of humans and his social interactions. According to the theory, a successful completion of each stages of development returns a handsomely healthy personality and how we view the world around us.…

    • 2236 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chap4 HHS4U

    • 5334 Words
    • 42 Pages

    UNIT 2: LEAVING HOME Chapter 3: Early Adulthood Chapter 4: Becoming and Adult Chapter 5: Young Adult Issues and Trends CHAPTER 4: BECOMING AN ADULT  Overview  Developmental Theories Stage Progression Theories  Age-Linked Stages Theories  Constant Change Theories   Socialization Family  School   Preparing for an Occupation Family…

    • 5334 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Per Erikson, the first thing a child must learn in infancy is to trust himself and those around him in his environment (Berns, 2013). This is the basis of his personality growth; from here he will conquer many different stages as he grows and develops.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Human service professionals (Helper) are in the business of helping other. These professional respond to the needs of individuals, groups, and communities. The helper’s goals are to assist these people with problems in living to better their client’s lives. Because of the vast diversity within individuals, groups, large populations and the many different environment settings, human service professional expect clients will come to them with a variety of problems (Woodside & McClam, 2012).…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Erikson's Psychosocial Theory of Development: Young Adults The young adult has numerous stresses placed upon them through the route of development. Erikson has theorised developmental stages of growth into tasks. Of Eriksons' theoretical tasks, one task describes the theory of intimacy versus isolation. This task theory can be examined using the normative crisis model.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Infancy|1 to 2 years|Trust vs. Mistrust|The child, well - handled, nurtured, and loved, develops trust and security and a basic optimism. Badly handled, s/he becomes insecure and mistrustful. |…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    By researching into the different theorist while focussing on abuse, this has allowed me to see how young people are affected abuse within the family whether abuse is happening to them or they are seeing it in their everyday life as different types of abuse can affect their social and emotional development; this has encouraged me to look further into how abuse effect children and young people's development as it will effective help me build on my practice and knowledge while working toward a future job as I want to be able to support children and young people after going through abuse that can leave the depressed even suicidal. Having looked into abuse and the effect it can have on development I hadn't realised how badly it can affect a…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Adult Development and Aging

    • 3310 Words
    • 14 Pages

    References: Bjorklund, B., & Bee, H. (2008). The journey of adulthood, sixth edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall.…

    • 3310 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sociology /Midlife Crisis

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The midlife transition is looked on, more and more, as a normal part of life. Yale psychologist Daniel Levinson proposed in his well-regarded theory of adult…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Early to Middle Adulthood covers a vast age group. This age group is from 18 years of age to 65 and more. There are many changes that an individual will experience while at the beginning of this age groups and transcending through till the end. The most obvious of these changes can be recognized by appearance, being the physical change. However, there are far more changes that happen, from a cognitive thought process change to a self-internalized realization of perspective roles that an individual chooses to take on for themselves. These changes have very distinct characteristics that define each phase of life.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Erik Erikson was a Neo-Freudian Psychologist who developed a lifespan theory identifying eight stages of psychosocial human development. As Erikson and his wife, Joan, entered their eightieth decade, they discovered a ninth stage. Joan Erikson completed work on this stage from notes made by her husband before he died and from her own observations. In fact, Erik and Joan Erikson were co-collaborators throughout their years together as evidenced in the following statement, ‘To restate the sequence of psychosocial stages throughout life means to take responsibility for the terms Joan Erikson and I have originally attached to them’(Erikson E.H. cited Erikson E.H. & Erikson J. 1997,p.55). Also, while recounting a trip to Los Angeles where Erik Erikson had been invited to present ‘the stages’ to a group of Psychologists and Psychiatrists, Joan Erikson tells of her uneasiness while they discussed the presentation. At this stage, there were seven stages in their model. ‘In a shocking moment of clarity I saw what was wrong’ (Erikson E.H & Erikson J. 1997 p.3). She had spotted that ‘We’ were missing and subsequently, they added an eighth stage entitled ‘Generativity vs. Stagnation’. This significant contribution was made by Joan Erikson on the trip to…

    • 3114 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays