Preview

Erikson's Psychodynamic Development

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
803 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Erikson's Psychodynamic Development
Theory for the selected scene.
Psychodynamic development is based in the view that behavior is motivated by unconscious, inner forces, memories and conflict. Freud and Erikson including the developmental theories helped shape many of the concerns underlying the modern study of social development including the effect of early experience on later behavior (Erikson, E.H. (1965) Childhood and Society. London.Penguin). from the respondent perspectives, the behavior of her in the current stage are affected because the parental guidance. Our respondent is a female where she always faces a lot of up and downs which is developed by the current behavior. Superego is the personality component that is the repository of the child’s internalization of parental
…show more content…
It includes all the sensations and experiences of which we are aware at any given moment ( Karl Abraham, one of Freud’s earliest followers and colleagues, expanded upon the psychosexual stages, notably in A Short Study Of the Development of the Libido, Viewed in the Light of Mental Disorders (1924). Based on respondent perspectives, she told that she will always aware with current situation and face difficulty to make correct decision. For example, as a leader group assignment she become more tension to face difficult situation and cannot make correct decision. Defense mechanism is thought to safeguard the mind against feelings and thoughts that are too difficult for the conscious mind to cope with. There are multiple type of defense mechanism that reluxzated to our respondent are repression, displacement and reaction formation. Repression is keeping distressing thoughts and feelings buried in the unconscious. However, these memories don't just disappear; they continue to influence our behavior. During her childhood stage, respondent did not allow to talk with strangers and kids near their neighborhood which indicate the behavior changes across lifespan. Displacement is involves taking out our frustrations, feelings and impulses (usually anger) on people or …show more content…
Behavioral is a theoretical orientation based on the premise that scientific psychology should study observable behavior. There are several learning theories that used to explain the social development of our respondent which is classical conditioning, operant conditioning and drive reduction theory. Classical and operant conditioning is the development that is exemplified by the work of John Watson. According to these theorist, the same principals of learning shape development throughout the childhood and across the entire life span. Classical conditioning is train to become any type of specialist regardless of their talents and ability (Watson, 1926, p.10). Our respondent is not train well by their parents that is why her personality indicates to Cluster C. next is operant conditioning occur when a behavior is systematically followed by a reward or punishment. Skinner (1953) explained a wide range of behavior using operant reinforcement principle and his followers applied these principles to modify children’s social behavior in daily routine as part of the behavior modification movement 1960s and 1970. From our respondent view she doesn’t have confidence when the time she is participant in any competition or activity. In another version of learning theory, drive reduction theory. Clark hull that the association of stimulus and response is classical and operant conditioning result in learning only if it is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    With development we have theorist Erikson with the psychosocial theory. The theory emphasizes lifelong developments, resolved positivity or negativity. In the current stage of Erikson’s perspective I am in stage five the adolescence stage which consist of the ages twelve through eight-teen, the conflict being identity vs. confusion. I am trying to find myself and see where I am going in life. A resolution to this conflict fidelity which is defined as “faithfulness to a person, cause or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support. In this stage I am working on making friends that have the same goals and dreams as me so that we can all focus on making our goals come true. Also loyalty from those who do claim they care for me or that…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Erikson’s Psychosocial theory was very interesting to me, I was always wanted to know more about Erikson’s and his theories, I learned a lot about him in the sociology class and I found his theories more close to my own way of thinking that is the way I chose him and chose his theory. And also his idea of having eight stages was the most realistic and close to me. In this research paper, I will cover the following: general information about Erikson and his theory Stages.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Psychology learning is seen as a change in behaviour caused by an experience. Behaviorism, is seen as a learning theory; an attempt to explain how people or animals learn by studying their behaviour. The Behaviourists Approach has two theories to help explain how we learn, Classical conditioning and operant conditioning. In this task I will attempt to describe and evaluate this approach.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ptlls Assignment 1

    • 2067 Words
    • 9 Pages

    As a preceptor, it is important to integrate the learning theories into practice, to develop student’s cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains based on Bloom’s taxonomy (Bloom, 1956). In this stage, different theories were involved, such as cognitive learning theory, behavioral learning theory and social learning theory. Cognitive learning theory focuses on the thought processes and learning is viewed as the acquisition of new information (Goldstein, Naglieri & Devries, 2011). The individual learns by listening, watching, touching, reading, or experiencing and then processing and memorizing the information (Schunk, 2010). However, behavioral learning theory learn though a continual process of stimulating and reinforcing a desired response, eventually the behavior is changed to match the desired response (Bower &Hilgard, 1981). Behavioral learning theory recognizes that learning has taken place by a change in behavior; it regards all behavior as a response to stimulus (Hand, 2006). Behavioral learning theory involves positive and negative reinforcement, which reflects in operant conditioning. Operant conditioning developed by Skinner, emphasized on using positive reinforcement to enhance good performance, or using negative reinforcement to eliminate bad behavior, which leads to achievement of learning…

    • 2067 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This approach focuses on the behaviour of the person to explain psychological abnormalities. It believes that the behaviour is learnt, and therefore can be unlearnt. It focuses on 3 different things: classical conditioning, operant conditioning and social learning theory.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After closely reviewing Erikson’s eight stages of life I find that currently I am facing his seventh stage. This stage is known as Generatively VS. Stagnation it happens when you are a mature adult. This stage I see myself as because I am needed in the life that I am living. I live my life striving for the pursuit to take care of my family, and live a well-balanced life. Being the family man and devoted parent that I am Erikson’s theory states that many adults obtain their needs to be needed, and by doing so they also direct the next generation in a direction. By being a generative adult I am committed to fulfill a greater need than just my own I am committed to leading my next generation to success with my positive guidance. The children I am raising are what make me a generative adult with a purpose to live. How can I fashion a gift is the main focused question of this stage. It took me some time to fully understand what that meant, but I believe it to mean what I can do in my life for my next generation to remember me for. This means am I going to be remembered as the lazy person who care about nothing, or am I going to be remembered for the amazing person I was that accomplished everything he set his mind to. I have answered this question a number of times by actively being involved in my daughter’s life and my family’s life, and showing them I can accomplish everything for us to have a great life. This means my role as a great father I am actively engaged in my daughter’s life I play with her, read to her, do puzzles with her, practice words with her and try to be a positive influence to her. My daughter is only two, and by being as positive I can be I am hoping that she grows up to be very talented and smart. The other side of it is I am a very hard worker, and provided everything that my family needs, so in by doing this it shows her what hard work can got you. Being an active father in my daughter’s life and future children’s life I am hoping will bless…

    • 599 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Freud introduced an approach called the psychodynamic this was to understand behaviour that highlight the steadiness between conscious and unconscious process and the implication of early development.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Behaviorism theory: Holds the condition as crucial, early habits and patterns can be unlearned or…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Adolescence is a stage at which we are neither an adult nor are we a child. Life of an…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In developmental psychology, we have many types of theories. At the broadest level, we have three grand schemes: psychoanalytic theory, cognitive-developmental theory and learning theory – each designed to describe and explain the human development and human behaviour.…

    • 10603 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Erik Erikson was a psychological pioneer well thought out before his time. Instead of dealing in psychosexual stages, he was discussing work in terms of psychosocial stages. Heavily influence by Freud and believing that personality played a huge part in the conflict within the ego itself, Erikson was the first ego psychologist.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Per Erikson, the first thing a child must learn in infancy is to trust himself and those around him in his environment (Berns, 2013). This is the basis of his personality growth; from here he will conquer many different stages as he grows and develops.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Behaviourist approach focuses on the concept of explaining behaviour by observation, and the belief that our environment is what causes us to behave differently and suffer illnesses. The Behaviourist approach believes that behaviour is influenced by each and every individuals experiences. This could include their background, social and home living circumstances. Behaviourist psychologists argue that when we are born our mind is ‘tabula rasa’ meaning a blank state and that events taking place in our life time can affect and change the way we behave. Behaviour is the the result of stimulus response, i.e all behaviour no matter how complex can be reduced to a simple stimulus response. All behaviour is learnt from the environment. We learn new behaviour through classical and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is stimulus- response. If a stimulus that results in a emotional response is repeated along with another stimulus which does not cause an emotional response, then eventually the second stimulus will result in the same emotional response. Classical conditioning is therefore learning by association.…

    • 3210 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    By researching into the different theorist while focussing on abuse, this has allowed me to see how young people are affected abuse within the family whether abuse is happening to them or they are seeing it in their everyday life as different types of abuse can affect their social and emotional development; this has encouraged me to look further into how abuse effect children and young people's development as it will effective help me build on my practice and knowledge while working toward a future job as I want to be able to support children and young people after going through abuse that can leave the depressed even suicidal. Having looked into abuse and the effect it can have on development I hadn't realised how badly it can affect a…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ho Operant Parenting

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Psychology courses provide an immense amount of knowledge regarding the study of the mind, behaviors, and the way in which we view the world. With this essay, I will reflect on the ways in which the first part of my general psychology course has changed my understanding of prior concepts, as well as what I will retain after this course is over. Having a deeper understanding of the concepts taught in this course will influence the relationships I have with individuals in my life. Presented are ways in which I can apply these concepts to better evolve my parenting methods. It is easy for individuals to mistake reinforcements with different conditioning methods, and understanding the difference between the two will allow people to mature into better individuals and, in my case, emerge into a better parent.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays