Essay On Classical Criminology

Answer 1- There are many differences when it comes to criminology and criminal justice that make others more confused between the two. “Criminology is an academic discipline that uses the scientific method to study the nature and extent, cause and control of criminal behavior” (The Core, p.4) Basically what this is implying is that Criminology is an academic and sociological view that is recorded by Criminologist that uses the exploratory framework to look at the nature of a crime, the many types of crime that go on every day by recording the reaction of the society after it occurred, the reasoning behind it as well as how to limit the deviance of it. While Criminal Justice is the “system made up of the agencies of social control, such as police departments, courts and correctional institution that handle criminal offenders” (The Core, pg. 4) Generally speaking what this means is criminal justice is organization work to keep up control in general society in order with precincts, courthouses and administrations
Some of his work in the past helped create what is called Classical Criminology. Beccaria work stated that he believed that “People act in their own interest and that people want to achieve pleasure and avoid pain. Beccaria’s work states he was convinced that People will commit crimes when the potential pleasure and reward they believe they can achieve from illegal acts outweighs the threat of future punishment” (The Core, p. 9) In fact what this means is that People will do the crime if they feel the crime is worth it cause they won’t get caught or be penalized for their actions. Beccaria’s writings impacted the criminal justice system through Classical criminology since courtrooms and judicial system base sentences appropriate to the sternness of the crime that was committed. The Motto created was “Let the punishment fit the