Essay On Criminal Investigation Process

The criminal investigation process (‘the process’) is a complex and necessary aspect of the legal system that aims to gather and investigate evidence lawfully, justly and in accordance with the rights of victims, suspects and society. The responsibility for enforcing criminal laws and ensuring they are adhered to lies with the police. In the criminal investigation process, the role of police is to investigate crimes through gathering evidence, interrogating and detaining suspects, searching and seizing properties, and making arrests. The police are then required to present the evidence against the accused in court.

Balancing the extent of powers possessed by police with the rights of victims, suspects and society is an exceptionally challenging
The Police Force is granted special legal powers, which enables them to be able to carry out their duties effectively. The majority of these powers are derived from the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002. Due to the uniqueness of police powers, there is often controversy, as these powers allow the police to become in direct conflict with ordinary citizens. Therefore the powers of police must be balanced against individual rights to ensure that that the criminal investigation process continues to balance the rights of victims, suspects and
However, in the criminal investigation process, procedural fairness is fundamental, with the protection of its suspects being of utmost priority. The criminal investigation process is a system that defends and protects individual rights of suspects during investigation, deeming it as effective in balancing the rights of