The early works of the basic crisis theory is derived from a psychoanalytical perspective; the originators are Dr. Erich Lindemann and Dr. Gerald Caplan. “Although their work was different in emphasis, both normalized clients’ crisis responses and provided short-term intervention techniques that can be used by counselors” (Miller, 2011, p. 16). Crisis intervention techniques are often performed quickly and in a short amount of time. The research and development of the basic crisis theory has generated significant contributions to the social work profession.
The basic crisis theory is derived from Dr. Lindemann’s experiences working with survivors of the Coconut Grove fire in 1942 that tragically killed 493 people in a nightclub; he later provided grief and loss support to the survivors. Lindemann’s study of bereavement crises paved the way for future crisis intervention models. Additionally, Caplan’s work in regard to trauma experienced by soldiers during World War II influenced the need for treatment supporting …show more content…
217). Each of these types of clients have characteristics and dynamics that operate uniquely different. For example, a family in crisis may have disruptive or dysfunctional family dynamics that impact their perceptions. Crisis intervention strategies are relevant to a variety of client populations and need to be relevant and applicable to their needs. It is important for the social worker to understand the client’s preferences, needs, biopsychosocial history, cultural, and family influences. “In light of the potential for different crisis-response approaches, understanding consumers’ preferences for how this occurs is important” (Boscarato et al., 2014, 288). Social workers who develop an appropriate intervention fit will create an opportunity to best meet the client’s