Preview

Essay On Morality In Edith Wharton's The House Of Mirth

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1277 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Essay On Morality In Edith Wharton's The House Of Mirth
Edith Wharton’s The House of Mirth tells the story of Lily Bart, a young and beautiful New York socialite, who is struggling with the negative pressures of upper-class New York society. The novel follows her two-year struggle to remain in upper-class New York society due to their lack of morals and responsibility. Upper-class New York society is polluted by selfishness, greed, infidelity, and lies. Lily tries to maintain and follow the rules of upper-class New York society. However, she is unable to do this because it would cause her to go against her own moral standing.
While Lily is a part of this society it is obvious from the beginning that she is different from the other members of this society. “Most see her as a heroic figure who is morally superior to the society whose victim she becomes” (Tyson). On the outside she is what the society would want, a woman who is beautiful, intelligent, however, her financial situation and her morality prevent her from immersing herself into that type of society. In order to fit into the society that she
…show more content…
“Although Lily’s choice to only use money as a currency for exchange is consistent with her moral principles, her act of rebellion does not gain her any rewards in the social system”(Lelekis). While Lily keeps her morality she knows that by paying Trenor back she is now bankrupt and her reputation is ruined.
Her final attempt at maintaining her morality is when she is confronted by Rosedale, who offers us a way back into the society that she was wrongfully cast out of. Rosedale brings Lily’s attention to the letters she had received by Selden’s housemaid who believed the letters were written by her. That was revealed to be written by Bertha who had an affair with Selden, however, Lily refuses to do this because it would hurt her morality and Selden would be collateral

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In observing Jane Austen's Emma and Amy Heckerling's Clueless we are able to compare the symbolical manifestations and realistic products of both Emma and Cher’s social environment. “Clueless” is a coming-of-age romantic comedy that reflects upon the values explored throughout “Emma” such as social class. Each of their social contexts is portrayed by the composers' differences and parallels of values. These values assist in confirming the social contexts within both texts. Emma Woodhouse is part of the rich, upscale society in 19th century England where her family is highly looked upon, while Cher Horowitz lives in the upscale Beverly Hills of California where Cher and her father are also viewed as the cultural elite.…

    • 668 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “The Scarlet Ibis” by James Hurst has an overall theme of morality. The narrator in this story always wanted a brother, but when he got one, it was deformed and thought to die. He named him Doodle so people wouldn't expect much out of him and the narrator treated his brother like he wasn’t a human. When Doodle started to get older, the narrator decided he wasn’t good enough and tried to “train him” so that he wouldn’t be made fun off.…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Norma Jean is very independent, lifts weights and tries to educate herself. Both Elisa's husband and her mom do not agree with her choices about the new things she's trying. On page 575 it says, “Something is happening. Norma Jean is going to night school... She spends her evenings out-lining paragraphs” (Mason 575). She starts a English Comp class and it symbolizes her not only trying to educate herself but also re-writing her life. Both characters become more independent while their husband’s are at work. Norma Jean starts feeling trapped, and feels a loss of freedom with her husband home, and mom pushing into her personal life. The more they try to change Norma’s life, the more she gets uneasy with them. At the end of The Chrysanthemums, Elisa notices her flowers that she gave on the side of the…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Society’s inevitable pressures and ones own moral standings can affect life greatly. In the novel Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton social pressures and personal morals affect Ethan’s chance at happiness. This theme plays a prominent role in Ethan’s unfortunate circumstances during the novel. Ethan cannot leave his sickly wife Zeena due to the prejudice that would be placed by his community, and his own personal beliefs. Stemmed from social constraints Ethan lacks the mental strength to continue forward.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the book Ethan Frome written by Edith Wharton, the main character Ethan is faced with many difficulties where he must choose between his desires or between his obligations. Ethan’s obligations rise above his desires and he is often left to settle for less. As a result of his settling he not only punishes himself but everyone around him as well.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Ethan Frome” by Edith Wharton, is a tale of morality, sorrow, and a broken relationship. The arrival of Mattie Silver, Zeena’s cousin, goes to show that temptations can often get the best of a dying relationship. When given the option of choosing between his spouse, whom he married out of loneliness and a new girl, that shows him affection, does Ethan do what is morally right, or does he give in to his longing for a loving companion. This obstacle along with others of the same nature helped me to determine that the theme of “Ethan Frome”, is ethicality vs. desire. Ethan married his wife, not out of love, but because he felt he owed it to her due to all she had done for his mother.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    She is not like Rosaleen who cooks for her and cleans up for her but she is like a mother to lily. August is Lily's second surrogate mother, and she gives lily knowledge. She intuitively recognizes what lily needs and acknowledges immediately whose daughter lily is. She waits for her until she comes to tell August a story about her mother, and she holds lily while she lets out all her rage. August give lily the fearlessness to listen to herself and that a women could be strong and who does good in the world. Then is this quote it says,” There is nothing perfect,” August said from the doorway. “There is only life ( pg 256 ).” To me that quote is very strong and it would help Lily forget about her mother. To me i feel that August teacher's lily about life and that is why she has female…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the beginning of the book Lily is living with T. Ray in Sylvan, South Carolina. With the new president, Sylvan was starting ignore liberal rights. When Rosaleen stands up for her rights she gets in trouble; therefore, she and Lily run away. They end up in Tiburon, South Carolina which was a place where her mother lived for a quite a bit. But on her travel there she had to find someone on the highway to drive them as close to Tiburon as possible. While trying to hitch a ride Lily noticed, “…every car on the highway sped up the second they saw us.” (Kidd 50). But a colored man offered her a ride which shows that race was a political issue then. Once she gets there she notices people are not as racist. When she goes into a store to buy some food though she sees a picture on a jar of honey just like the one her mom had. The store clerk says, “A lot of folks won’t buy it ‘cause it’s got the Virgin Mary pictured as a colored woman,…” (Kidd 64). This is just one of the many instances in which Lily sees that others do not like colored people and even though she knows that, she goes against it.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lily’s father, T. Ray, only deepens this conviction, telling Lily that her mother only came back for her things, not for her daughter. This false belief that her mother died regretting her existence destroys Lily. She grows to have such a strong desire to feel loved that it begins to control her in a negative way, making her feel constantly unwanted. Meeting the Boatwright’s, she finally is surrounded by the kind of love and affection she so desperately needed. Staying at the honey house, she learns more than the honey business itself, she begins to realize that the same lessons they teach her about the bees can apply to her life. When explaining how to handle the bees, August says, “Above all, send the bees love. Every little thing wants to be loved.” (92) To be loved is all Lily has ever wanted, and once she begins living in the honey house, she realizes how loved she truly is, and has been all of her life, even though she didn’t know it. The love that nearly all the people in Lily’s life have for her is as immense as Pip’s love for Estella, but for her, it took many years of darkness before she could finally see the light. Once Lily opens her heart, she realizes how extraordinary it can be to both love and be loved: “I myself, for instance. It seemed like I was now thinking of Zach forty minutes out of every hour, Zach, who was an…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Money is the center theme of this novel. Lily Bart is unsure if she should marry for love or money. The display of money is shocking in this book by Edith Wharton. She most often depicted the society of "old" New York in conflict with nouveau riche capitalists of the Gilded Age, who respected only money ("Edith Wharton Biography"). Having a few servants, rather than many, is considered poverty in the eyes of the higher class. Lily has a battle with herself over whether she should live happily and in poverty with Seldon, her true love, or continue playing the game of manipulation with the other socialites in order to keep her wealth. Money controls everything in this novel. Bertha Dorset's version of George and Lily's untrue relationship is believed over Lily's only because Bertha is wealthier than Lily. Money controls Lily's fall from being in the higher society to a working-class spinster. In Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth, three main themes are society and class, wealth, and…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life is not always fair. Today it’s not been fair to you. Tomorrow it will be unfair to another person. People take life not being fair in a good way and some take it in an awful way. Everyone is different and treated different. In the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, there are people that face life not being fair at times, like Scout, Tom Robinson and Calpurnia. Other people on the news and people in the book have also been stuck in situations where life isn't always fair to them.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlotte Brontë’s novel, Jane Eyre was produced in the Victorian era, when social elitism was in its prime and there was great segregation between the upper and lower estates. The former was composed of the clergy and nobility and was defined by wealth, privileges and lavish lifestyles. The middle class, conversely, were the most frustrated by the exclusiveness of the upper estate. Possessing skill, intelligence and assertiveness, they believed that rank and power should derive from talent and merit, rather than from noble birth. Through the demonisation and infliction of a tragic downfall upon “Master Reed”, Brontë condemns the life of pleasure and honour, the lifelong inactivity so heavily indulged by those born into the aristocracy. By characterising Mr Brocklehurst as excessively and hypocritically pious, Brontë highlights the upper clergyman’s propensity to masquerade as a great nobleman, rather than to exercise the competence and benevolence integral to his role. Finally, Brontë implements a love of “servitude” and disdain for a “still … doom”, as well as the ambiguous social position of a governess in her protagonist, Jane Eyre, rendering her an agent for the middle class’ philosophy on worthiness of privilege. Ultimately, Brontë’s Jane Eyre calls for the reformation of the Victorian social structure as the extremities involved in social elitism ignore the inherent needs of man.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While on the way to dinner with her husband Elisa finally realizes that she had been taken advantage of. She sees that the handy man has discarded her beloved chrysanthemums in the ditch on the side of the road. She realizes that the man used flattery of her and her flowers to get work. This realization makes her break down and cry. She then understands that she is doomed to her current role in society, a passive woman, and she hates it.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The attitudes of both main characters in the story drastically change during the birth of Lily. The husband goes from frantic and excited to annoyed and stressed while the calm wife had quickly turned into and emotional rollercoaster with an evil witch riding it. This shows through their actions, the wife starts to demand a middle name for the baby immediately while the husband did not understand why they couldn’t wait until the whole…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Avalon Ballroom

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Lily seems to want to follow her father's footsteps by going to Princeton University. This "god-like" figure has affected Lily's entire family in many ways. Lily is enthused by Trip, her father, and is obvious when she said "I need to come up with $2,000 so that I can go to Princeton in the fall. That's why I work all these stupid jobs and why I never get to go to the clubs with everyone else. I'm saving every penny to go to Princeton. Don't ask me why, but going there is like the most important thing in my life."(Hood 17) Throughout the story, Lily tries very hard to get the money, and doesn't waste any, that it drives her to be angered with her mother when she said "I'm thinking, why doesn't she write something that makes money? Maddie Hazelton's mother writes articles for magazines and gets at least $2,000 every time. I even tried to write one, but I got a rejection letter that basically said, ‘Forget it.' My mother could do it, though. One article and my problem would be solved. One article about cellulite and I'd be on my way to Princeton."(Hood 20) It is unbelievable how much the characters admire him. A quote that shows the adoration for even the slightest things, such as doing what he did, is displayed by this: "‘I've got some great news,' I tell her. ‘I got into Princeton.' ‘Princeton!' Ottie shrieks. ‘A real Harper this one is. Carrying on the tradition. My, my.' She beams at me and her orange lipsticked lips seem to take over her entire face."(Hood 22)…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays