should leave the United States and create their own nation. In 1850, Edward Blyden adopted the same idea when he arrived in West Africa. He played a vital role in the development of the ideas of Pan-Africanism through his public speeches and writings in Africa, Britain, and the United States. Even though both Delany and Blyden contributed key roles to the Pan-African movement, W. E. B. Du Bois was considered to be the true father of modern Pan-Africanism. He was an African American historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, and author.
W. E. B. Du Bois was an intellectual person who encouraged African Americans to study African history and culture. In the beginning of 20th century, he was well known to the few scholars who studied Africa. The second most important Pan-Africanist thinker was a Jamaican-born black nationalist Marcus Garvey. His organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), had millions of members, imagining and creating to go “back to Africa.” Garvey also owned his own shipping company called the Black Star Line and they established in part to transport blacks back to Africa as well as to facilitate global black commerce. During this time period, there was also an influential African American musician, named Louis Armstrong. He was a trumpeter, bandleader, singer, film star, and comedian. he came to popularity in the 1920s, inspiring many musicians with both his trumpet style and his unique singing. Armstrong's charming stage presence not only impressed the jazz world but all of the popular music. He recorded several songs throughout his career, such as "Star Dust," "La Vie En Rose" and "What a Wonderful
World."