An underbite is a condition that causes the lower teeth to overlap the upper teeth. The clinical term for an underbite is prognathism. An underbite can range from mild to severe. Genetics play a role in the development of an underbite. If one or both parents, has an underbite, then a child will be more likely to develop it.
Children who suck their thumb or use a pacifier for an extended period time are more likely to develop an underbite. Additionally, there are several medical conditions that can cause an underbite. Crouzon syndrome is one of the conditions that can cause an underbite. This is a condition that occurs when the sutures in the skull fuse prematurely. The skull is deformed as the result of Crouzon syndrome. …show more content…
When the teeth do not come together properly, they are harder to clean. This is likely to result in tooth decay. Bacterial infections and bad breath are also likely to occur if a person has an underbite. Sleep apnea is another condition that can occur as the result of an underbite.
Ways To Treat An Underbite
There are a variety of ways that an underbite can be treated. Braces are the most common treatment that is recommended for underbites. There are several type of braces, including metal braces, lingual braces, invisible braces and ceramic braces. The amount of time that you have to wear braces is dependent upon the severity of your underbite.
A dentist may also recommend an upper jaw expander. This is a device that is fitted in the patient's palate. It works by helping the upper jaw expand. As the jaw expands, the teeth will move into their proper position. Upper jaw expanders are often recommended for children. Patients typically wear their expanders for one year.
If a person has a severe underbite, then surgery may be recommended. Surgery is typically a last result. The earlier an underbite is treated, the better. Southern Dental Care can correct underbites as well as many other dental