Propaganda was used frequently to inspire people to take action, or believing in what was stated. Some of the most well known propaganda comes from World War II. Those inspiring women to help during the war, such as in working in factories, or as nurses, were among the most popular.
"The We Can Do It!" poster is one of the most well known pieces of WWII propaganda besides of course Uncle Sam. It is by far the most iconic work of feminist propaganda. …show more content…
It was created by the artist J.
Howard Miller who created multiple pieces of propaganda during WWII. It was created for Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing company. It was used as an impetus to inspire women to work during the war period when most men were on the war front .
Since it is such a well known piece of art, it has been recreated and used in ads as well as for the feminism movement.
The woman depicted had been deemed the name Rosie the Riveter after the song that came out in 1942
The image depicting Rosie the Riveter was created by Norman Rockwell for the Saturday Evening Post. It was created for the cover of the May 29, 1943 edition of the magazine. The Model for this work was Mary Doyle.
The "Keep These Hands Off" propaganda was created by Gordon K. Odell. It was made to encourage the Public to buy victory bonds that would support troops.
The "Don't be a Spare, be a SPAR!" propaganda was used to advertise the SPARS.
The "Enlist in The WAVES" Poster was created in 1944 to advertise
WAVES.
The people who took action during this era helped shape the movement. Some of the most influential people were people like Eleanor Roosevelt, were as fictional icons like Rosie the Riveter and
During World War II Eleanor Roosevelt a driving force in the war effort. During this period, she traveled to war stricken area's and did relief work. She also encouraged European Refuges to come to the United States. She also promoted volunteering and women in the work force.
As previously stated all versions of Rosie the Riveter were used to inspire women into the workforce. The women who were in the work force were given the name Rosies after the icon. She is known today as one of the most successful recruitment tools in US history.
Before World War II the only jobs for women in the military were nurses. During world war ii though, more women actually joined the military.In World War I there were around 403 women working as nurses.
During World War II there were around 350,000 women in the armed services. The idea of women in the Us Military was supported by General George Marshall who was influenced by British. Women were introduced into the US military in December of 1941. There were around 350,000 in the military at that time
There were different branches created for women those being:
•Women's Army Auxiliary Corps
• Women Airforce Service Pilots
• Women Accepted for Volunteer Military Services.
They also served in the Marines and in a branch of the Coast Guard called SPARS.
The Women's Army Auxiliary Corps was founded in 1941 when Edith Nourse Rogers, a Massachusetts Congresswoman, wanted to establish a separate women's army corps from the army nurse corps, so that female army members could get the same benefits as their male peers.While they were given the same benefits, that didn’t mean that the were payed the same, or that their positions meant the same as their male counterparts.
Originally they worked as file clerks, typists, stenographers, or motor pool drivers. Later on they had jobs such as weather observers and forecasters, cryptographers, radio operators and repairmen, sheet metal workers, parachute riggers, link trainer instructors, bombsight maintenance specialists, aerial photograph analysts, and control tower operators.
The Women Airforce Service Pilots, or WASPS, were created due to a shortage of pilots. Around 1,100 women were parts of the WASPS and they were all civilian volunteers. They were meant to be a permanent addition to the military, but WASPS was short lived, only lasting two years.
The Women Airforce Service Pilots flew planes such as B-29 bombers. Their jobs were to bring planes from factories to military bases, test fly newly fixed planes and other things.
The Women Accepted for Volunteer Military Services, better known as Waves, is a unit of the U.S. Navel Reserve. Eleanor Roosevelt was the one who had suggested the idea, but President Roosevelt signed it into law on July 30th, 1942.
There was a certain criteria to be able get in.
•25-30 years old
•20/20 vision
•Normal hearing ability
•Speaking ability
•Quick reactions
Originally WAVES were not eligible for combat until Kathleen Robertson changed that. From then on one-third of WAVES was assigned to Navel Aviation Duties. 27,000 women served in WAVES by 1943, and at the end of the war that number had grown to 84,000.
While women in the military were important other people that were important were the women that were left on the home front.
In 1941 men were sent off to help with the war effort. While this was good for military forces, it left a problem, who will work in factories? Then the thought occurred, women could do the same job as men. Women were then employed for factory work. They created the guns and ammunition that were need for the soldiers.
Women who weren't working in factories or the military were also important for the war cause. They helped sell war bonds, and had to ration food. Gasoline, canned goods, coffee, sugar and other things were all things that went to soldiers. Women were asked to not waste anything, buy only the necessities, donate the things that you didn’t need, and to share what you did have.
At the end of WWII most women were forced to give their jobs in factories back to men. Some of the women's military troops were disbanded for not being needed after the war such as WASPS. The women who had gotten jobs in WWII and were allowed to keep them were payed less than the men in those same positions. In 1948 the percentage of women who worked outside of home started to increase, and by 1960 about 37 percent of women were working.