Essay Writing

INFORMATION TO STUDENTS - 1
ENG 106 Jun. 17, 2013

ESSAY WRITING

ESSAY – A short literary composition of an analytical, interpretive, or reflective kind, dealing with its subject in a non-technical, limited, often unsystematic way and, usually expressive of the author’s outlook and personality. - An attempt.

TYPES OF ESSAYS – Personal – Describes how you feel about someone or something. YOU are at the center . Expository – Describes or discusses a topic without directly expressing your own feelings. The SUBJECT is at the center. Persuasive - This has a special purpose – to get someone to agree with what the writer says and even to do what the writer suggests. You begin with an idea that you have a strong opinion about. With information you also give strong dramatic and emotional reasons for what you say to persuade your audience to agree with your opinion. In this case the AUDIENCE is at the ceter.

INTRODUCTION PARAGRAPH

What is an introduction paragraph?
The introduction paragraph is the first paragraph of your essay.

What does it do?
It introduces the main idea of your essay. A good opening paragraph captures the interest of your reader and tells why your topic is important.

How do I write one?
1. Write the thesis statement. The main idea of the essay is stated in a single sentence called the thesis statement. You must limit your entire essay to the topic you have introduced in your thesis statement.
2. Provide some background information about your topic. You can use interesting facts, quotations, or definitions of important terms you will use later in the essay.

Example:

Hockey has been a part of life in Canada for over 120 years. It has evolved into an extremely popular sport watched and played by millions of Canadians. The game has gone through several changes since hockey was first played in Canada.

Supporting Paragraphs
What are supporting paragraphs?
Supporting paragraphs make up the main body of your essay.

What do they do?
They develop the main idea of your essay.

How do I write them?
1. List the points that develop the main idea of your essay.
2. Place each supporting point in its own paragraph.
3. Develop each supporting point with facts, details, and examples.

To connect your supporting paragraphs, you should use special transition words. Transition words link your paragraphs together and make your essay easier to read. Use them at the beginning and end of your paragraphs.

Examples of transition words that can help you to link your paragraphs together:
For listing different points- First: Second: Third:
For counter examples- However: Even though: On the other hand: Nevertheless:
For additional ideas – Another: In addition to: Related to: Furthermore: Also:
To show cause and effect – Therefore: Thus: As a result of: Consequently:

Like all good paragraphs, each supporting paragraph should have a topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a summary sentence.

Summary Paragraph :-
What is a summary paragraph?
The summary paragraph comes at the end of your essay after you have finished developing your ideas. The summary paragraph is often called a "conclusion."
What does it do?
It summarizes or restates the main idea of the essay. You want to leave the reader with a sense that your essay is complete.
How do I write one?
1. Restate the strongest points of your essay that support your main idea.
2. Conclude your essay by restating the main idea in different words.
3. Give your personal opinion or suggest a plan for action.
Example:
Overall, the changes that occurred in hockey have helped to improve the game. Hockey is faster and more exciting as a result of changes in the past 120 years. For these reasons, modern hockey is a better game than hockey in the 1890s.