THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE
Introduction
Newborn care is the most essential procedure in the delivery room, it is a procedure or a proper way of handling the baby and implementing the proper way for the newborn. A newborn baby can acquire complications if the procedure was incorrectly performed.
The Intrapartum/Newborn Practices assessment tools were developed through a collaboration between the Philippine General Hospital and World Health Organization (WHO) with Department of Health (DOH) (Sala, 2011).
The Essential newborn care protocol is a step-by-step guide for health workers and medical practitioners issued by the Department of Health for implementation under Administrative order 2009-0025 (Sala, 2011).
The Department of Health embarked on Essential Newborn Care , a new program to address neonatal deaths in the country. Under the umbrella of the Unang Yakap Campaign, Essential Newborn Care is an evidenced based strategic intervention aimed at improving newborn care and helping neonatal mortality ( KATHARINA, 2010).
The Essential Newborn Care package is a four-step newborn care time-bound intervention undertaken to lessen newborn death.First is Immediate and thorough drying to stimulate breathing after delivery of the baby; and provision of appropriate thermal care through mother and newborn skin-to skin contact maintaining a delivery room temperature of 25-28 degrees centigrade and wrapping the newborn with clean dry cloth; properly timed clamping and cutting of the umbilical cord, (1-3 minutes or until cord pulsation stops);non-separation of the newborn and mother for early breast-feeding for the immediate latching on and initiation of breastfeeding within first hour after birth (KATHARINA, 2010).
A study conducted at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Division of Neonatology shows that training birth attendants in essential newborn-care techniques reduced stillbirths by more than 30 percent and potentially could save as many as 1
Bibliography: Littleton, L. and Engeboetson J. (2002). Maternal, Neonatal and Women’s Health Nursing, Thomson Asian Edition Pillitteri, A. (2007). Maternal and Child Health Nursing: Care of Childbearing and Childrearing Family B. MAGAZINES/JOURNAL DOH, 2009.AO no Scott, B, R. (2008) Review of Literature on Strategies to Support Breastfeeding from www.health.sa.gov.au/.../Review-of-Breast Feeding-