Essentials Of Government
Essentials of American Government: roots and reform
Chapter One: The Political Landscape
Roots of American Government: What Are They and Why Are They Important? A Government is the formal vehicle through which policies are made and affairs of state are conducted. Governments are often a result of trial and error, experiment, compromise, and sometimes bloodshed. A Citizen is a member of the political community to whom certain rights and obligations are attached. Politics is the study of who gets what, when and how- or how policy decisions are made.
-Functions of Government (Pg. 5) *Establishing Justice *Insuring Domestic Tranquility *Promoting the General Welfare *Securing the Blessings of Liberty
-Types of Government (Pg. …show more content…
9) Thomas Hobbes and John Locke built on conventional notions about the role of government and the relationship of the government to the people in proposing a social contract theory of government. The social contract theory is the belief that people are free and equal by natural right, and that this in turn requires that al people give their consent to be governed; espoused by John Locke and was influential in the Declaration of Independence. According to Locke, people form governments largely to preserve life, liberty, property, and to ensure justice.
-Devising a National Government in the American Colonies (Pg. 10) Direct Democracy is a system of government in which members of the polity meet to discuss all policy decisions and then agree to abide by majority rule. Indirect Democracy is a system of government that gives citizens the opportunity to vote for representatives who will work on their behalf. Republic is a government rooted in the consent of the governed; a representative or indirect …show more content…
122)
-The Fifth Amendment: Self-Incrimination and Double Jeopardy (Pg. 123)
-The Fourth Amendment and Fifth Amendments and the Exclusionary Rule (Pg. 125)
-The Sixth Amendment and the Right To Counsel (Pg. 125)
-The Sixth Amendment and Jury Trials (Pg. 126)
-The Eighth Amendment and Cruel and Unusual Punishment (Pg. 126)
The Right To Privacy
-The Death Penalty (Pg. 128)
-Birth Control (Pg. 129)
-Ninth Amendment (Pg. 130)
-Abortion (Pg. 130)
-The Supreme Court and the Right to Privacy (Pg. 132)
-Homosexuality (Pg. 132)
-The Right to Die (Pg. 133)
Toward Reform: Civil Liberties and Combating Terrorism
-The Fist Amendment (Pg. 134)
-The Fourth Amendment (Pg. 134)
-Due Process Rights (Pg. 134)
-Water-Boarding (Pg. 135)
CHAPTER FIVE: CIVIL LIBERTIES
Roots of Suffrage 1800-1890
-Slavery and Congress (Pg. 143)
-The First Civil Rights Movements: Abolition and Women’s Rights (Pg. 143)
-The 1850’s: The Calm Before the Storm (Pg. 143)
-The Civil War and Its Aftermath: Civil Rights Laws and Constitutional Amendments (Pg. 144)
-Thirteenth Amendment, Section 1 (Pg. 145)
-Civil Rights, Congress, and the Supreme Court (Pg.
Chapter One: The Political Landscape
Roots of American Government: What Are They and Why Are They Important? A Government is the formal vehicle through which policies are made and affairs of state are conducted. Governments are often a result of trial and error, experiment, compromise, and sometimes bloodshed. A Citizen is a member of the political community to whom certain rights and obligations are attached. Politics is the study of who gets what, when and how- or how policy decisions are made.
-Functions of Government (Pg. 5) *Establishing Justice *Insuring Domestic Tranquility *Promoting the General Welfare *Securing the Blessings of Liberty
-Types of Government (Pg. …show more content…
9) Thomas Hobbes and John Locke built on conventional notions about the role of government and the relationship of the government to the people in proposing a social contract theory of government. The social contract theory is the belief that people are free and equal by natural right, and that this in turn requires that al people give their consent to be governed; espoused by John Locke and was influential in the Declaration of Independence. According to Locke, people form governments largely to preserve life, liberty, property, and to ensure justice.
-Devising a National Government in the American Colonies (Pg. 10) Direct Democracy is a system of government in which members of the polity meet to discuss all policy decisions and then agree to abide by majority rule. Indirect Democracy is a system of government that gives citizens the opportunity to vote for representatives who will work on their behalf. Republic is a government rooted in the consent of the governed; a representative or indirect …show more content…
122)
-The Fifth Amendment: Self-Incrimination and Double Jeopardy (Pg. 123)
-The Fourth Amendment and Fifth Amendments and the Exclusionary Rule (Pg. 125)
-The Sixth Amendment and the Right To Counsel (Pg. 125)
-The Sixth Amendment and Jury Trials (Pg. 126)
-The Eighth Amendment and Cruel and Unusual Punishment (Pg. 126)
The Right To Privacy
-The Death Penalty (Pg. 128)
-Birth Control (Pg. 129)
-Ninth Amendment (Pg. 130)
-Abortion (Pg. 130)
-The Supreme Court and the Right to Privacy (Pg. 132)
-Homosexuality (Pg. 132)
-The Right to Die (Pg. 133)
Toward Reform: Civil Liberties and Combating Terrorism
-The Fist Amendment (Pg. 134)
-The Fourth Amendment (Pg. 134)
-Due Process Rights (Pg. 134)
-Water-Boarding (Pg. 135)
CHAPTER FIVE: CIVIL LIBERTIES
Roots of Suffrage 1800-1890
-Slavery and Congress (Pg. 143)
-The First Civil Rights Movements: Abolition and Women’s Rights (Pg. 143)
-The 1850’s: The Calm Before the Storm (Pg. 143)
-The Civil War and Its Aftermath: Civil Rights Laws and Constitutional Amendments (Pg. 144)
-Thirteenth Amendment, Section 1 (Pg. 145)
-Civil Rights, Congress, and the Supreme Court (Pg.