Preview

Ethical Issues In The Reaction To The Tuskegee Case

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
554 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ethical Issues In The Reaction To The Tuskegee Case
I do not think something this big-scaled and unethical can be run by the government in today’s society (at least, not publicly). If something this unethical happened today, especially targeting a group of people, the media would blow up. However, there are still unresolved issues of racism today (such as the recent police cruelty and the United Airlines case)--because the Tuskegee case was an issue of racism as much as it was of an ethical one--so there is a possibility of something like this happening again. Not to mention people’s curiosity is endless as well as their cruelty.

- Much of the regulatory apparatus and ethical guidelines surrounding informed consent and medical research on human subjects described in the textbook is a reaction to the Tuskegee syphilis study and similar abuses in human history. Do you think the reaction was appropriate and adequate?
…show more content…
It ensured that basic human rights would remain untouched for future clinical experiments, or clinical treatments in general. I was shocked to see that when the board talked about continuing the study, only one person saw it as unethical and cruel. And I do realize I keep going back to issues of racism, but that was the problem; the researchers just didn’t see the subjects as humans. Would the study even have started if the population was white? I do understand that the study was aiming to find the difference of disease progression in different races, but if they wanted real results, they should have randomized the population. I also found it disturbing that the person who proposed the study thought the area was a perfect lab--he was thinking about the disease first rather than the people living

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Tuskegee, Alabama is important in the history of American bioethics because it catalyzed the formation of written, mandatory ethical principles. To explain, prior to this event, there was a general consensus amongst researchers that Americans will not overstep the bounds of research, not like the Nazis did. However, the Tuskegee Syphilis studies made it apparent that unless there are core ethical principles to follow, America might head in the same direction as Nazi Germany. The researchers in the Syphilis studies did not receive informed consent from the participants, and withheld treatment that was available. As this event received publicity, the US government knew it had to respond. Thus came the birth of bioethics, and the core ethical principles (Belmont Report) researchers must follow: Autonomy, Justice, Beneficence. Along with the principles, the IRB, a committee that approves and monitors research, was also established. This is why Tuskegee, Alabama is important.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This introduced one of the first ethical implications in this experiment which was withholding information to gain consent.The USPHS conducted a screening in search of infected participants. After they had chosen the few hundred men to be apart of the experiments they began to moved forward with the study. The doctors lured these men into the study by saying that they were ill and had "bad blood".It was never explained to them why they were really being chosen for this treatment. In order to ensure the interest of the blacks, they began performing noneffective treatments on them such as giving the mercurial ointment. Also, they even used African American health care workers to mislead patients into compliance. These men endured much pain and were enrolled in various treatments without their consent.The second ethical implication was the withholding of treatment. This was the worst charge that the researchers had committed. Even in (year) when penicillin had become the primary treatment for syphilis, this information was also withheld and men were prevented from getting treatment. Though Alabama passed a law in 1927 requiring the reporting and treatment of diseases, the USPHS failed to do so when it came to tending to these…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Justice was not present in this event by any stretch of the definition and the subjects were not treated equitably. The experiment did cause harm to the individuals involved by not treating them with the best available medicines for syphilis. There was no act of beneficence for the people under study, aside from the meager burial insurance and food they were…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Us Vs Muskegee Case Study

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The impact of United States of America v. Muscogee Public School District has had a profound effect on education. Naturally, school boards are expected to adopt policies to support the academic achievement of every student. With the rise of gang-affiliated activity, mass school shootings and terrorist-related incidents across the country, many school boards adopted strategically planned dress code regulations to manage student behavior, promote conformity, and secure a safe, distraction-free educational learning environment. Standardized dress code initiatives were designed to assimilate a level socio-economic environment and foster a positive climate/culture in which students would feel more comfortable to engage academically. However, regulations…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Their conclusion came to support of biomedical research just as long as it is not a product of purposeful killing of…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tuskegee Airmen Succeed, Despite Odds Against Them In the beginning of World War II, the U.S. government received an enormous amount of backlash for not allowing any African Americans into the elite status of the armed forces. This lead to the “Tuskegee Experiment” which was designed to see if African Americans were fit for war. Because of this experiment, this allowed “996 pilots and more than 15,000 ground personnel” to serve on the “all-black units” that trained here at Moton Field (History.com).…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When conducting any kind of research study involving humans, basic rights play an important role throughout the course of the study. The first semester of classes for almost all medical professionals stresses the patient’s rights. According to Polit and Beck (2012), the Belmont Report focused mainly on the ethical standards of research which included “beneficence, respect for human dignity, and justice.” Beneficence basically means to do is good for the patient and is a way to protect the patient’s from harm. These essential standards of conduct for research were completely ignored or violated during the Tuskegee study. The patients involved in the study were not treated with respect. It was almost as if they were seen as subhuman by the researchers. When medication was available to treat, and actually cure, the condition it was withheld from these patients without reason or rationale. These patients were not thoroughly informed of the reason for the study nor were they educated on the effects of the disease would have on…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As sad as it is to say, at the end of the experiment there were a few benefits, one being doctors now know the effects of syphilis on anybody, regardless of race or gender, if left untreated. Another benefit to come from this experiment would be ethics in Public Health and the treatment of human subjects and experiments. Without this experiment there would be no Belmont Report or Ethics Framework for Public Health in our…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1932, there was a study that was given in Macon County, Alabama by the health department. The study was given to underprivileged African American men who were informed that they have bad blood disease. The health department offered these men health care without being charged to treat their rare blood disorder because by this time this blood disorder was a plague in their county. This study went on for over 40 years by Macon County health department. The health care services were never received by most of the men and the treatments was held back. The Tuskegee syphilis study is one of the most awful immoral human organized studies.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Currently, the Institutional Review Board (IRB) requires informed consent from participants in any research study (p. 50, 42). Although the IRB did not exist until the 1970s, after the conclusion of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, there were certainly laws and measures put in place to prevent mistreatment of research participants that came about during the near half-century duration of the experiment. As stated previously, the Tuskegee Syphilis Study began with 600 black men. The researchers chose an impoverished town with the understanding that these men would be willing to participate and also not have the background to recognize or resist any unreliable factors in the study. The men of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study were deceived about the…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the past, scientists have done very unwise and unimaginable experiments with humans as the test subject. Like in 1932, the public health service was working to find treatment for syphilis in the african american race.They had 600 black men, 399 with syphilis and 201 that did not have the disease. Without the patient's knowing that they were contracted with syphilis, scientists told the men that they were being treated for “bad blood”. But really they were not given the right treatment to cure their illness. Also in exchange the men received free medical exams, free meals, and burial insurance, which is like life insurance. But in 1968 this research raised concern for peter buxton and others, so they wrote a news article about what these…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The advanced nature of the syphilis in each patient contributes to the prevailing thought that the study was not only misguided, but unscrupulous as well. These men needed immediate medical care, but the urgency was of no concern to the researchers. The fact that these men were told they were ill (and that they were) and promised care, but were denied it, provides further evidence that experiment should have been stopped before it was even initialized, but realistically that was not going to happen. When the patients began dying off, the researchers should have stepped in, stopped the study and treated the patients, but because of the “ignorance and easily influence nature” of the subjects, they were not given treatment. Ignorance is deemed the right term indeed, but only because the researchers left out the whole nature of the experiment. They were given placebos, food, shelter, and constant letters informing them they were being treated and followed up…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tuskegee Research Problem

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Much like the Tuskegee research studies being performed non-consensually, the study of the HeLa cells were also non-consensual. With Henrietta Lacks being the dying research subject, the doctor stole her cells and used them at his own benefit. With Lacks’ cells being mass-produced and used in many experiments, they provided the world with new innovative ideas and products. With HeLa cells being the first immortal cells, they were able to be mass produced, meaning endless studies could be done on them. The cells allowed for a study to create the polio vaccine, which saved millions. The cells also allowed the study of DNA, cell reproduction, Chromosomes, and much more. The study of Chromosomes allowed for the diagnosis of syndromes, such as Down Syndrome. As HeLa cells were produced in a lab, packaged, and sent around the world, they were being sent to many other doctors and educated people. Henrietta Lacks was an uneducated tobacco farmer, who was a black woman, and very poor. Being a poor uneducated black woman, it was ironic that her cells were being used at all. Lacks helped doctors gain more education, such as Dr. Gey creating new ways to nurture cell cultures with a machine, or the creation of virology-the study of viruses. She also helped create cures for others, such as the…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1932, a study called The Tuskegee Syphilis study had just begun in Macon County, Alabama. The study in the beginning had involved a small group of 600 black men, and throughout the time of the study’s existence those numbers would change by either death of individual or an addition of a new black man added to the study. In the study, of those 600 men, an estimated 400 were purposely left unaware of the fact that syphilis infected them and they were not being treated for the disease. The main hypothesis in the study was the study of the natural course of syphilis in black male, and there were no questions asked if this was the study was ethically the right thing to do. This study would go on for about 40 years, and end in 1972 due to being exposed in an article by the Associated Press. The exposure of the study would lead the US government and the medical world down a path of change, those changes deal with patient’s knowledge of the experiment and ethics involved in human experimentation.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment was a fundamentally unethical research project that began in 1932 and lasted 40 years ("U.S. Public Health Service Syphilis Study at Tuskegee"). In the study, about 600 black men were told that they were being treated for “bad blood,” a colloquial term for syphilis (“U.S. Public Health”). In reality, the men were not being given any treatment and were merely acting as test subjects so that researchers from the U.S. Public Health Service could study the disease (“The Deadly Deception”). The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment clearly violated the ethical principles put forth in 1979 by the Belmont Report. The Belmont Report has three key components to protect the rights of human research participants: beneficence, autonomy, and justice.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays