The ability to keep someone alive by replacing one of their major organs is an amazing achievement of this century of medicine. Unfortunately, the current supply of transplant organs is much lower than that need or demand for them, which means that many people in the United States die every year for lack of a replacement organ. When a person gets sick because one of his or her organs is failing, an organ is damaged because of a disease or its treatment, or lastly because the organ has been damaged in an accident a doctor needs to assess whether the person is medically eligible for a transplant or not. If the person is eligible the doctor refers the patient in need of an organ to a local transplant center. If the patient turns out to be a transplant candidate a donor organ then must be found. There are two sources of donor organs. The first source is to remove the organs from a recently deceased person, which are called cadaveric organs (Potzgar, 2007). A person becomes a cadaveric organ donor by indicating that they would like to be an organ donor when they die. This decision can be expressed either on a driver’s license or in a health care directive, which in some states are legally binding contracts. The second source is from a living…
According to WebMD, organ transplants are “the surgical movement of a healthy organ from one person and its transplantation into another person whose organ has failed or was injured.” The first organ transplant was conducted on December 23rd, 1954. Dr. Joseph Murray and Dr. David Hume transplanted a kidney from Ronald Herrick, into his brother Richard. The first successful tissue transplant was a skin graft, performed in Germany in 1823.…
Another ethical issue is the fear that policies to maximize organ donations in an opt-out organ donation system, could go too far – leading to premature declarations of death in order…
“Each day, an average of 79 people receive organ transplants. However, an average of 21 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place because of the shortage of donated organs” (The Need Is Real). There are many different views of the pros and cons that make up transplants of all kinds, from organ to bone transplants, and whether or not they should be allowed to be continued.…
A dispute of morals, ethics, science, saving lives and taking lives all wrapped up into one article! The article I am referring to is “The Ethics of Fetal Tissue Transplantation”, by Scott B. Rae. This article covers strong points such as science, laws, ethics, restrictions, and alternatives. With all the information presented in this article I find it extremely unethical to use fetuses from voluntary abortions to assist in medical care.…
Compensating donors for organ donations is one of the most controversial debates we have today. The shortage of organ donations in America is the one of the main reason there is a sudden drive to supplement the possible sources of organs. It first began with the move from donations of organs from cadaver to donations from living donors, and no the debate is rerisen, to the possibility of building a market for organ donations with a financial incentive.…
Ethics and morals relate to “right” and “wrong” conduct. While they are sometimes used interchangeably, they are different: ethics refer to rules provided by an external source, e.g., codes of conduct in workplaces or principles in religions. Morals refer to an individual’s own principles regarding right and wrong. (Ethics and Morals, 2014) Within the world, there are a lot of contemporary issue that raise ethical and moral questions. Organ donation is a debate that is continually at the forefront of consideration in Australian. Sadly, an average of 21 people die each day because the organs they require are not donated in time. This then leads to people thinking and discussing through two ethical issue that arise. First is that ‘Do I donate my organs after death to help those in need’ and the second question is that ‘Do I give consent to a relative who has…
After reading this article, I think the patient should have a right decision when they want to organ donation. As John Renz said “It’s always a special day when there is a living donor.” so the clinic and the surgeon should have a highest responsibility to reduce lowest a real risk with approximately one incident in every 200 cases (2). Besides, the government should have concessionary for the organ donation…
More than 123,000 people in the United States are currently on a waiting list for a transplant, and out of these people seven percent will die without ever receiving a transplant. This could change if more people donate. One person who donate can save up to eight lives with organ donation and more then hundred lives with tissue. If more people were educated on the different they could make with donating, I feel it would have a more positive outcome. Blood and Organ donation is not really discussed as much as it should. There are pros and cons to donating just as there are for everything else.…
The following report contains a summary of the arguments for and against the commercialization of transplants found in the research. Formulation on the position of which the debate of whether or not the sale of organs should be permitted is presented. There is the defense of moral judgment with a moral argument along with the identification of the moral principle that is appealing to the moral argument.…
Organ transplantation carries with it many complex concerns for patients, potential donors and their families, as well as healthcare providers. These concerns encompass the realms of morals, questions of ethics, and matters of practicality. According to the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) as of September 19, 2016, there are more than 119,845 people waiting for an organ. Of that number, 77,161 are on the active waiting list, and there have been 10,482 organ donors as of the end of August 2016 (Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network website, 2016). Clearly the number of patients waiting for an organ greatly outnumbers the number of donors. Because demand so dramatically outweighs supply, the difficult task of deciding who will be placed on the waiting list, maintaining the list, and matching who on that list will receive an organ once a suitable organ is available falls to the United Network for Organ Sharing (Butts & Rich, 2016, p. 232). As a member of the healthcare profession, it is important for nurses to be familiar with the ethical questions involved in organ and tissue transplantation.…
I’ve recently done research regarding the commercialization of Organ Transplants. I’ve found many arguments for and against this subject. Some individuals find the act to be unethical, and other’s think it will save lives. The problem is that a new policy was proposed to allow sale of organs by consenting individuals to patients in need and to medical institutions. When it comes to the subject of human organs, there are a few ethical standards to consider. There are religious standards, social norms, ethical code, morals, and policies in which we should follow. Critics argue that permitting organs to be bought and sold is unethical. Meaning that to commercialize organs transplants would violate an ethical code and social norm.…
And my conclusion is I particularly don’t have a problem with organ donation, if you aren’t using the organs why not help someone else so they can have a second chance at life. I believe in recycling so why shouldn't someone have another opportunity to live. As long as the proper consent issued there shouldn't be any problems. Also I feel as though organ donation does not disturb any ethic beliefs because it is a chance for some people to live healthily again. To answer the topic question ethics provide boundaries so we won’t go too far with our medical advancements so they should dictate to a certain…
It can help someone else because there are certain organs that you cannot live without, but of course it’s after the donor has passed away and is in good condition…
Working Thesis: Organ Donors should be able to have the right to choose if their organs after death will be donated to another without any complications even if they die of brain death or euthanasia, inside or outside a medical facility, as well as laws should be put in place or an alternative method stating that their wishes no matter what the family thinks, due to ethical or moral issues, should be honored.…