ETH/316
Abstract * It will discuss the difference in how each theory addresses ethics and morality. It will identify the similarities of virtue ethics, utilitarianism, and deontology. Ethical theories concentrate on what is right; they attempt to seek the outcomes of one’s actions by applying several rules that seek what is good. These ethical theories have many similarities and yet different, our actions can be categorized in virtue ethics and utilitarianism theories. While deontological ethics are based on rules governed by moral issues. * * * * * *
“Ethic is the science of concerning the “right and wrong” of human actions” (Boylan, 2009, p3). Virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics highlights on dissimilarities to reach an ethical correct decision. Ethical theories concentrate on what is right; they attempt to seek the outcomes of one’s actions by applying several rules that seek what is good. For example, ethicist’s rule would be to find the consequence that is most loving, utilitarian would follow the rule that would give the utmost pleasures. There are two types of utilitarianism theories, act and rule utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism is the decision that has the most benefit for the good of all people. Rule utilitarianism does not oversee the inequalities of a person for the good of all. However, the greatest good should not be in the interest of the majority and harming the minority. Under the utilitarianism values and morals need to be implemented in order for society to grow and benefit. “Deontology is a moral theory that emphasizes one’s duty to do a particular action just because the action, itself, is inherently right and not through any other sorts of calculations—such as the consequences of the action” (Boylan, 2009, p171). In the rule of deontology the individual will take the correct action even though the significance of the action may not be suitable for the