2.1.2 The failure and success of Ethnic enclaves
Portes and Manning summarized the growth of the economy of an ethnic community can rely on 3 factors in particular ,firstly it depends on a pre-existing presence within the host community , and this was explained further by giving the jewish community as an example in Manhattan , New York. The effort needed by the later immigration flows was considered less compared to the early immigrant group .While some communities rely on aiding one another , having …show more content…
When they are easily identifiable by their spatial presence , Sometimes it is not up to the enclave to integrate spatially due to living in limited areas. The important aspect is ,despite their residency location, the proximity of their businesses .In the early stages , there is a concentration of businesses within a limited area as well .That is also due to three factors. Firstly is relying heavily on members of the same enclave as their primary clients thus needing the close proximity to their community.Secondly,The access to information, credit and other types of facilitating forms of aid.Lastly is the available human resources , The workforce is this stage usually depend on the enclave itself ( A Portes, R.