Preview

Eukaryotic Cells: Similarities And Differences

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
430 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Eukaryotic Cells: Similarities And Differences
Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic cells have similarities and differences. They can be found in different places. They have different ways of functioning and can be made up of different things. But just how they are very different they have some similarities that can in a way unite them and make them a part of the of a cell family. With their differences and similarities, they’re just here for one solemnly purpose, to serve whatever type of organism they are present in.
A Prokaryotic cell does not have a nucleus present. It is a single celled organism that usually only has one chromosome. This type of cell does not have a cytoskeleton. DNA is present and is circular with no protein, the DNA is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane. A Prokaryotic cell is smaller compared to a Eukaryotic cell, the average size is 1- 10 micrometers in diameter. The cell wall of this particular cell is a lot more complex it is made up of murein, not cellulose. Just like in size this cell has ribosomes but they’re smaller than a Eukaryotic would have. Due to the nature of this type of cell, a Prokaryotic cell is much more simple, making this cell found in less complex organisms. Prokaryotic are basically just bacteria.
…show more content…

It is a multi-celled organism with usually more than one chromosome. This cell has a cytoskeleton. DNA is also present in this cell but in a linear form rather than circular, it also has proteins to form chromatin. The Eukaryotic cell is bigger than the Prokaryotic, with the average size being 10 to 100 micrometers (10 times bigger than the Prokaryotic cell). The cell wall of this cell is simple when present, it is a thick layer outside of the cell membrane that serves to give the cell strength. Due to the fact that it’s naturally bigger the ribosomes are also bigger than the ones found in Prokaryotic cells. This cell is found in more complex organisms such as in plants and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 25 Pre Test Paper

    • 4419 Words
    • 18 Pages

    The prokaryotic chromosome is not contained within a nucleus but, rather, is found at the nucleolus.…

    • 4419 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    FinalExam5HW

    • 2867 Words
    • 9 Pages

    -Structures found in prokaryotic cells are cytoplasm, plasma membrane, ribosomes, cell wall composed of peptidoglycan, glycocalyx, flagellum, and pili.…

    • 2867 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bio 108 Chapters 3 & 4

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages

    d) Prokaryotic cells are a type of cell that lacks a membrane-bounded nucleus and organelles. Eukaryotic cells are a type of cell that has a membrane-bounded nucleus and membranous organelles.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    BIO 104 Chapter 3

    • 7229 Words
    • 29 Pages

    But not all cells are alike. Cells come in many shapes and sizes and perform various functions, depending on where they are found (Infographic 3.2). Moreover, they fall into two fundamentally different categories: prokaryotic or eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cells are relatively small and lack internal membrane-bound compartments, called organelles. Eukaryotic cells, by contrast, are much larger and contain many such organelles.…

    • 7229 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vlab Report

    • 2124 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Prokaryotic don’t have a nucleus and their cell type is unicellular. They do not have a true membrane bound nucleus and they have loop DNA. They are rod shaped, spherical and spiral and they divide by binary fission. They are smaller in size as well.…

    • 2124 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sci 230 Cell Worksheet

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. The size of the cells – prokaryotic cells are really extremely tiny while eukaryotic cells are just extremely tiny.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The two types of cells contain the same genetic material and like all cells, they release energy through respiration in addition to making proteins similarly. The structure of the prokaryotic cells is similar to mitochondrial and chloroplast’s structure, both of which are eukaryotic organelles. Moreover, the two cell types have ribosomes in addition to DNA which functions to control their structure, behavior, and…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bio 102: Study Guide

    • 1681 Words
    • 7 Pages

    12) Your instructor asks you to look into your microscope to see a prokaryotic cell. You will be looking for a cell that 12) is single celled, lacking membrane-enclosed nucleus and other membrane enclosed organelles…

    • 1681 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    unit 5 p1

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There is also another type of cell which is a called a prokaryotic cell, this cell lacks a membrane bound nucleus. The difference between these two cells is that Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 4 (so Far...)

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. The two most fundamentally different kind of cells are eukaryotic cells, each of which has its primary complement of DNA enclosed inside a membrane-lined nucleus: and prokaryotic cells, whose DNA is not enclosed within this structure.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab 14

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The plant life cycle is consisted of two parts: the gametophyte phase where it produces gametes by mitosis and the sporophyte phase which produces spores by meiosis…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Worksheet 2

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    2. a) What is a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? b) What is one significant similarity? Prokaryotic cells do not have a neucleus and Eukaryotic cells do have a nucleus. One similarity is that both are covered by a cell membrane and contain RNA as well as require energy…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Patho

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Eukaryotic cells are characterized by a lack of a distinct nucleus, whereas prokaryotic cells have intracellular compartments bordered by membranes and a well-defined nucleus.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biology Essay Ap

    • 775 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While the two cells might appear very different they do have many things in common and perform most functions in the same ways. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are enclosed by plasma membranes, filled with cytoplasm, and are filled with small structures called ribosomes. Both also contain DNA, which carries the archived instructions for operating the cell. The similarities go beyond visible things, as physiologically they are also very similar. An example of this is the DNA in the two cell types is precisely the same kind of DNA, and the genetic code for a prokaryotic cell is exactly the same genetic code used in eukaryotic cells. Other things in the two cells that may appear a difference aren’t, an example being prokaryotic cells have a cell wall, and while not all eukaryotic cells have a cell wall, many do including plant cells.…

    • 775 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are two different types of cells, there are prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Within eukaryotes there are different structures and similar structures. For example; in a plant cell they have a nucleus, mitochondria an ER, and a Golgi body. These are the same as animal cells; however they differ because plants cells have a cellulose cell wall, chloroplasts, large central vacuole and they use starch for storage whereas an animal cell has lysosomes, rough ER, smooth ER and ribosomes. Eukaryotes differ from prokaryotes because prokaryotes have no nucleus, they just have a loop of DNA and they also have no membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes also have a cell wall, along with a slime capsule, flagellae and plasmids.…

    • 768 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays