The practice of euthanasia dates back as far as the dawn of civilization itself. In the past it was an easy subject to deal with because technology didn 't permit nearly as much life sustentation. When health problems, such as, diabetes and high blood pressure were causes of death, it wasn 't such a controversial issue in society. Now that we have the knowledge along with medical equipment to keep people alive, the issue has developed into a more difficult one to deal with. However, the issues surrounding euthanasia are not only of death, they are about ones liberty, right to privacy and control over his or her, own body. Currently under U.S. law, there are clear differences between the two different types of euthanasia. Extraction of life support, referred to by some as passive euthanasia has been exclusively upheld by the courts as a lawful right of a patient to request and a permissible act for a doctor to perform. Physician-assisted death, referred to by some as active euthanasia is specifically prohibited by laws in most countries and American states banning "mercy killings" and is condemned by the American Medical Association.
Active Euthanasia is thought of by most to be morally wrong and punishable by law. Yet, mercy has been held as a high moral by most civilizations in
Bibliography: -Ann Wicket, "The Right to Die: Understanding Euthanasia" (New York: Harper & Row publishers, 1986) -Samuel Gorovitz, "Drawing the Line: Life, Death, and Ethical Choices in an American Hospital" (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991) -Pro-Life Infonet (prolifeinfo.org) -Thomas Maier, "Death by Choice," Newsday (November 6, 1997 -Reuters, 1993 -Henry Weinstein, "Assisted Deaths Ruled Legal: 9th Circuit Lifts Ban on Doctor- Aided Suicide," Los Angeles Times (March 7, 1996 -Geoffrey Fieger, Letter to the Editor, Detroit Free Press (December 11, 1990) -Herbert Hendin, "Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia in the Netherlands: Lessons from the Dutch," Journal of the American Medical Association (June 4, 1997 p -USA Today, 1998 -Matter of Quinlan (http://www.csulb.edu/~jvancamp/452_r6.html) -Cruzan v. Director, DMH 497 U.S. 261 (1990) (http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/88-1503.ZS.html) -Exploring constitutional conflicts, "The right to die" (http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/righttodie.htm) -Colesanto, D, "The right-to-die controversy," USA Today (May, 1991 pp. 62-63). -Derek Humphry, Frequently Asked Questions; Right to Die -About Hemlock (http://www.hemlock.org/about_hemlock.htm) - Alister Browne, Understanding Euthanasia: Should Canadians Amend The Criminal Code? (September 26, 1994)