Preview

Eva Brand and Ora Bar

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4701 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Eva Brand and Ora Bar
Min-Ad: Israel Studies in Musicology Online
Eva Brand & Ora Bar-Gil – Improving Interpersonal Communication through Music

Improving Interpersonal Communication through Music
EVA BRAND AND ORA BAR-GIL

This research describes an intervention where parallel activities in music and social interaction were used to improve interpersonal communication among children aged 4 − 6. All children in the study, in both the experimental and the control group, received the same number of weekly hours of music instruction. The intervention included specialist music teaching, training of preschool teachers in music and in conflict resolution, creating an awareness of the connections between music and communication, and provision of a rich musical environment within which children could participate in music activities throughout the day, independently of adult involvement. Both the experimental and the control groups showed increased participation in musical activities and improved interpersonal communication in the post-intervention tests, but the gains were significantly higher for children in the experimental group. This research indicates that music has the potential for improving interpersonal communication, using the intervention program described here. The study describes a framework for making connections between music and communication, and contributes to a field where there is little previous research.

Introduction

Music forms part of our lives, and provides pleasure and satisfaction. At the same time, this research suggests that learning music may also carry side benefits. One of these is the potential for improved interpersonal communication, through the key factor shared by both activities: listening. Music offers boundless opportunity for developing listening skills, but applying this learning outside of music does not occur automatically. The improvement of interpersonal communication through music is dependent upon making conscious



References: Ackerly, S.C. “Learning by Heart: Students use Heart Rate Patterns to Identify Nervous System Imbalances,” Science Teacher, 68(6) (2001): 53-57. Albrecht, S.K. The Choral Warm-up Collection. Van Nuys, CA: Alfred Publishing, 2000. York: Academic Press, 1994, pp. 71-81. Productions, 2002b, 395-98. Advancement of Teaching, Learning and Social Integration. Ramat Gan: Bar-Ilan University, 2006. Burley-Allen, M. Listening: The Forgotten Skill. A Self-teaching Guide (2nd edn.). Princeton, NJ: Wiley & Sons, 1995. Catterall, J.S. Critical Links: Learning in the Arts and Student Social and Academic Development (2002) IL, 1999. Cohen, Elizabeth G. Designing Groupwork: Strategies for the Heterogeneous Classroom. New York, NY: Teachers College Press, 1986. Giles, M.M. “A Music Art Program to Promote Emotional Health in Elementary School Children,” Journal of Music Therapy, 28(3) (1991): 135-48. Gottman, J. Raising an Emotionally Intelligent Child. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 1997. Christopher-Gordon, 2000. Hamann, D.L. & Gordon, D.G. “Burnout: An Occupational Hazard.” Music Educators Journal, 87(3) (2000): 34-39. Israel Ministry of Education, Curriculum Division. Preschool Core Curriculum in The Arts—Draft (Jerusalem: Ministry of Education, 2007). Jackendoff, R. & Lerdahl, F. “The Capacity for Music: What is it and What’s Special about it?” Cognition, 100(1) (2006): 33-72. Jourdain, R. Music, the Brain, and Ecstasy. New York, NY: Avon, 1997. Kabat-Zinn, J. Wherever you Go, There you are: Mindfulness Meditation in Everyday Life. New York, NY: Hyperion, 1995. (1977): 309-25. 44(6) (2006): 449-72. Langer, S.K. Feeling and Form: A Theory of Art Developed from Philosophy in a New Key. New York, NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1953. Dutton, 2006. Meyer, L. Emotion and Meaning in Music. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1956. Napper-Owen, G. “Meditation and Relaxation Awareness,” Teaching Elementary Physical Education, 17(1) (2006): 18-19. Portowitz, A. & Brand, E. (2004). Helping children learn: The contribution of mediated music lessons to the cognitive development of at-risk elementary school children Rogers, C. On Personal Power. London: Constable, 1978. Salem, R. Empathic Listening. (2003). Retrieved 20 October 2007 from

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As the following table demonstrates, students choose to listen to music in a variety of settings.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    "Music and the Mind." NAfME - National Association for Music Education - . Web. 20 Nov. 2011.…

    • 2528 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Powell’s captivating book, Why You Love Music, digs deep into the minds of all to uncover why some musical elements make us cry, laugh, and love. This book promises to strengthen our knowledge on music, and focuses on the big question: Why? Why does a certain beat make us feel nostalgic, or why are we more focused under the influence of different styles of music. Powell’s intent is to inform readers of musical elements we would never even know to think of, and how those elements affect our lives. For example, who would have thought that repeating the chorus in songs trains our minds to get those top charts tunes stuck in our heads? I can gladly say that the author accomplishes what he set out to accomplish through this book. After reading, I…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lessons in music have a dilatory and less drastic effect on older teens and children, propelling those who took lessons at an precocious age even farther ahead in…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The purpose of this essay was to inform and explain to individuals all of the several ways for people to enjoy music as well as to explicate that the readers should strive for a more active type of listening. It showed the impact music can have on the lives of people. Aaron Copland said that even “One note is enough to change the atmosphere of the room” (599). This essay was written for just about everybody, with hearing of course, because most everyone listens to music. Even for the few that do not listen to music often, this could perhaps persuade them to listen to music . This was presented in a creative essay type format. The different types of music and conclusion of this essay are examples of evidence to support the purpose. Copland mentioned “We all listen to music on three separate planes… (1) the sensuous plane, (2) the expressive plane, (3) the sheerly musical plane” (599). Copland also says that the reader should strive for a more active kind of listening regardless of what type of music you listen to (603). However, the author also mentioned that many people who would normally consider themselves qualified music lovers abuse the first plane when listening. This author effectively uses these appeals very effectively with logic. This author used a more objective type of language in his essay. The evidence in this essay supports the claims through practices people experience while listening, writing, or performing music. The evidence covers the perspectives associated with the 3 planes, but nothing else. I felt this article was very well written. I enjoyed the essay, as I was engaged during it. Anyone who listens or performs music can very easily relate to this essay and become engaged into it. The organization of this essay also helps people to be absorbed by this essay. The language throughout this article is not too formal, but not terribly informal. It was the perfect median in which you could read through and easily relate to…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Music Paper: Beethoven

    • 2288 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Forney, Kristine, and Joseph Machlis. "The Enjoyment of Music". 10th . NYC, New York; Wells Street, London: W. W. Norton & Company Inc., 2007. 197-205. Print.…

    • 2288 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Learning how to play an instrument is beneficial not only academically but also emotionally, like making students feel happy and relaxed. University of California scientists has discovered music instruction improves a child’s spatial reasoning, an intelligence that helps in the classroom and in everyday life. Several other researches show that musical study develops critical thinking and self-discipline, as well as cognitive development, basic math, and reading abilities at an early age. In addition to these skills, students who are involved in a music program have a higher self-esteem, higher SAT scores, a greater sense of teamwork, better school attendance, and are more attentive. Charles Wright comments, “Students involved with music are more likely to graduate from high school and attend college, receive more awards, and are less likely to become involved with gangs and substance abuse” (Taylor). This is because music gives children something they enjoy to spend their free time on. This acts an escape from doing drugs…

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    music industry

    • 2172 Words
    • 9 Pages

    People listen to music for a variety of reasons. Some listen to music to relax in which it serves as a sort of escape from everyday life, some because they are a fan and follow a certain artist, and others because they can relate the lyrics to their own personal experiences. Whichever the case may be, music has and continues to serve an important role in people’s lives.…

    • 2172 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Way

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Cited: Forney, Kristine, and Joseph Machlis. The Enjoyment of Music. New York: W.W. Norton &…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Music And Brain

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Currently, I am largely involved in composing music for interactive media. To be able to produce professional music, I am constantly improving my music competency skills through music training. Recent studies have shown that music training enhances higher level cognition such as verbal memory (Ho, Cheung, & Chan, 2003), IQ (Schellenberg, E. G. 2004), spatial-temporal(Lois Hetland, 2000) and mathematical reasoning(Cheek & Smith, 1999).…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The dazzling crescendo pings upon your inner ear and incite the deepest imagination, thoughts of glory, of love and of hate enter your mind. Then as the decrescendo begins to flow in, you return to yourself. Music excites creativity in the soles of those who listen to it. There are the purists who say music died with building of the electric guitar, and those who oppose say that marked its birth. There is both a broad diversity and a curious similarity in the audiences, complexity, and meaning in classical and modern music.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Music has always been a part of us ever since the begging of time. It’s been with us threw the happy, great times and also for the not so happy bad times. We can express ourselves with music by telling a story with in the lyrics and even with the beat showing, telling how we are feeling. It can be a cheerful, carefree, joyful beat, to gloomy, mournful, blue beat, but not everyone has the same taste in music. Music it’s self is unbelievably stunning and so breathtaking.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Why Is Music Important?

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Obviously music has inspired a seemingly endless stream of fantasticproductions such as CD, MTV, broadcasting, concerts and so on, whichwe just cannot live without. Today music is not just something for funat all. It springs out general human feelings, needs and desires atevery level.Music can brings us information about cultures, history, science, andreligion all over the world. It is like the vase that can collect everylittle dew in every corner in the world and then pure it to irrigatepeople’s hearts and allow people to understand each other betterregardless of different languages, ages, and races.Music provides an opportunity to reduce stress and help us walkfearlessly towards difficulties. “Never give up never give in. There canbe miracles when you believe through hope is fragile it is hard to kill.“In this rush world it is inevitably that we sometimes feel so tired andfrustrated and even are going to lose our hope. When our favoritetunes start playing filled with magic and power, they are like thecatalyst to refresh our heart and to enable us to think on the righttrack In stead of beaten by adversities, we can feel so optimistic thatwe will continue being the truth seekers and rule our domainwhatever how hard it is.Answered without hesitation, music is an exploration of our deepestfeelings and motivations and one of the greatest of human treasure.Not only is it hard to measure how much those musicians’masterpieces bring into our society but also it is also difficult to…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thesis Statement: Music is an essential part of our lives and is important to the development and health of your body.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Music Therapy

    • 1965 Words
    • 8 Pages

    God made all the parts of our body such as eyes, arms, legs for humans and gave us the controllability about them. For example, if human hates to see something, he would close his eyes, also if he does not want to go somewhere, he will not go there. However, there is only one part of our body that humans cannot control. It is the Ear. Sometimes there are some sounds that we really hate. Representative sound about this may be the scolding of mom. Our mind tends to change according to listening to something such as positive words, classical music, or rock music. Especially, many scientists have being tried treatments through music recently in order to cure people who have some problems mentally. As the general method for music therapy, there is “Free and structured improvisation, singing familiar songs or improvised songs, listening to music, and verbal reflection of the musical processes” in relation to patient’s problems (“Effectiveness of music therapy for children,” 2005, ¶1). In fact, we can strangely feel the facts that people who have mental problems can be cured by music because there is no way to know exactly whether the diseases of these patients really get well or not. Nevertheless, there have been various experiments to prove the fact that music therapy is very effective to these patients. Music therapy can be clearly proved as the effectiveness about following three elements.…

    • 1965 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics