Preview

Evidence Based Assessment Strategies

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1185 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Evidence Based Assessment Strategies
Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci - Vol. 49 - no 1 (2012)

Eric A. Youngstrom Et Al.

Evidence-Based Assessment Strategies for Pediatric Bipolar Disorder
Eric A. Youngstrom, PhD,1 melissa mcKeown Jenkins, mA, 1 Amanda Jensen-Doss, PhD, 2 and Jennifer Kogos Youngstrom, PhD1
1 2

Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.A. Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, U.S.A.

ABSTRACT
Evidence-based assessment of pediatric bipolar disorder has advanced rapidly in the last two decades, moving from isolated clinical case descriptions to what is now a portfolio of techniques that include checklists from multiple informants, semi-structured diagnostic interviews and severity ratings, and technologies that allow daily tracking of mood and energy over the course of treatment. this review critically appraises (a) the need for evidence-based assessment of bipolar disorder as a common component of clinical practice, (b) triggers that warrant assessment of bipolar, (c) when best to deploy different techniques over the course of diagnosis and treatment, and (d) promising new developments in assessment. A decision-making framework is adapted from evidence-based medicine to guide assessment sequences in a patient-centered approach. Emphasis is placed on approaches that currently have the best validity and are feasible in most clinical practice settings. these methods increase accuracy and address many controversies surrounding pediatric bipolar diagnoses.

a result, practitioners have had minimal training in the assessment of PBD. Should busy clinicians invest the time and effort to learn about evidence-based assessment strategies for pediatric bipolar disorder? Given the stakes involved in making this diagnosis correctly, as well as the rapid advances in the evidence base over the last several years, there are few niches that could provide so substantial a return on investment. Other papers in this special

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Bipolar disorder dates back to the time of Hippocrates (Healy). Hippocrates was the first to put mania and melancholia on our cultural radar (Healy). The symptoms he used to diagnose mania were that of nausea, shivering, insomnia, and lack of thirst (Healy). Until recently, bipolar II disorder has been virtually unknown and highly underdiagnosed. DSM-IV has separated bipolar disorders into two types, bipolar II and I. (Chengappa, Levine, Gershon, Kupfer). These two disorders may have differing genetic, biological, phenomenological attributes and course of illness…

    • 7764 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Silver Linings Playbook

    • 2670 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Pat the main character of the movie has bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorder is also known as Manic Depressive Disorder. Bipolar Disorder consists of mood swings from the lows of depression to the highs of mania. These mood swings may happen as often as a few times a day to a few times a year. The exact cause of Bipolar Disorder is still unknown. Since the exact cause of Bipolar Disorder is unknown it is unknown what parts of the brain is exactly affected by Bipolar Disorder. Current research indicates that structural abnormalities of the amygdala, basal ganglia, and the prefrontal cortex are the parts of the brain that are affected by Bipolar Disorder.…

    • 2670 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Big Sky Drive

    • 3834 Words
    • 16 Pages

    One quantitative research was on the diagnoses of bipolar disorder in pre-pubescent. Assessment included a four-year potential study of 86 pre-pubescent and early adolescent children who possess bipolar symptoms (Kowatch, 2005). The participants were assessed over a six-month basis over a period of four years by a trained analyst using the Washington University Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children (Kowatch, 2005).This research uses questionnaires and provides two tables, one consists of treatment and the other one consists of other disorders similar to bipolar disorder. The reason this research is a quantitative research is because it contains 86 participants and it possess a hypothesis. Hypothesis is if children are diagnosed with bipolar disorder early, they will decrease or exclude numerous undesirable effects related with this disorder (Kowatch,…

    • 3834 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psy 270 Depression Paper

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For the diagnosis of bipolar disorder to be made, the patient must display episodes of both depression and mania. Usually these episodes occur in a cyclical nature. I have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder and, for me, my episodes cycle roughly every three or four months.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bipolar Research Paper

    • 2667 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Bipolar Disorder is a complex psychiatric condition, formally referred to as Manic Depression. Within this disorder, you will find abnormally elevated levels of mood, as well as depressive episodes. The elevated moods are known as “mania”, or in milder cases, “hypomania”. Some people with this diagnosed disease also experience periods of “mixed episodes”, in which they exhibit features of mania and depression at the same time. Usually, these episodes are separated by periods of “normal” mood, but in some cases may rapidly alternate, known as rapid cycling. The disorder has been subdivided into groups within the diagnosis known as Bipolar I, Bipolar II, and Cyclothymia. Each have differing levels of severity in moods and effects on people.…

    • 2667 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    DIAGNOSTIC CASE STUDY: Diagnoses considered: • ADHD – had been previously diagnosed • Bipolar Disorder • Bipolar II Disorder • Intermittent Explosive Disorder • Major Depressive Disorder • Schizophrenia • Schizoaffective disorder Consideration of the above referenced diagnoses were based upon the following characteristics: • Endearing behaviors at times. • Exceptionally bright (per his teachers) • Excessive length of outbursts- longer than 30 minutes • Over activity and impulsivity • Lack of attention for dangerous situations and actions.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hca/240 Week 8

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Young A. Bipolar Disorder - the Four Dimensions of Care. 7th International Review of Bipolar…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bipolar Nature or Nurture

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bipolar disorder or as it was previously called Manic Depression is a mood disorder that affects about one in a hundred people (data from where??). The Royal College of Psychiatrists (2011) states that there are four? types of Bipolar these are Bipolar I in which a person has experienced at least one manic episode that has lasted for more than one week. It says that people usually experience depressive episodes although some only have the mania. Manic episodes if left untreated normally last 3-6 months whereas depressive episodes can go on for longer 6-12 months. Bipolar II is categorised by only having a mild manic episode and more than one occurrence of major depression. Rapid cycling is categorised by having had more than 4 ‘episodes’ of mood swings which can happen in both type I and type II Bipolar. Lastly Cyclothymia in which the mood swings are not as acute as they are in full-blown Bipolar. Some of the symptoms experienced in Bipolar can be psychotic episodes in which the patient loses contact with reality, they may experience delusions, hallucinations, hear voices that aren’t there, their sense of smell may also be affected. In a manic episode they experience racing thoughts and feelings of grandiosity. Owen & Saunders (2008) suggests that it may be due to the way that the brains cells communicate with each other and that the name ‘manic depression’ was first used by a German doctor Emil Kraepelin in 1896. However Fast and Preston (2006) states that the illness had been documented by Hippocrates more than two thousand years ago and his conjecture was that mood swings were the result of fluctuations in bodily fluids. The Royal College of Psychiatrists (2011) states that the disease seems to run in families rather than due to the way in which we are brought up.…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bipolar Research Paper

    • 4865 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Hauser, M., & Correll, C. U. (2013). The significance of at-risk or prodromal symptoms for bipolar I disorder in children and adolescents. Canadian Journal Of Psychiatry, 58(1), 22-31.…

    • 4865 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The documentary “Medicated Child” shows how there is a lack of knowledge on how to diagnose and treat children with Bi Polar Disorder. Early on before proper research was done, children were often diagnosed with ADHD instead of the proper BI Polar diagnosis. This can be attributed to the fact that the symptoms are so similar. Doctors often feel treatment of such disorders can only be treated by medications, however, some psychologists believe that there are other methods that can be used. They do not want children to be on so many daily medications.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar Disorder

    • 2253 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Rif S. El-Mallakh, M.D. and S. Nassir Ghaemi, M.D., M.P.H. Bipolar Depression: A Comprehensive Guide. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 2006.…

    • 2253 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    How does an individual with Bipolar disorder lead a normal and productive life? Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by cycles of depression and euphoria or mania, the symptoms of both the depressive and manic phases can be devastating for the individual who suffers Bipolar disorder. An overview of the disease itself can give a better understanding of its process and the way that affects an individual. Bipolar disorder is a mentally debilitating disease that takes a toll of an individual’s life by affecting the daily life, family and social relationships, parenting, and the ability of an…

    • 1887 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar Essay

    • 2450 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a common, recurrent, and debilitating mood disorder which causes extreme shifts in energy and mood. The word bipolar indicates the two main polar extremes which a person with the disorder experiences. According to NIMH, a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that oversees neurological and psychological research, this disorder affects about 2.3 million adults in the United States and about 1.2 percent of the population worldwide. The first signs of this disorder usually appear in adolescence and early adulthood, with cases seldom occuring in childhood. No findings have been made to indicate a difference in frequency among those of differing race or ethnicity. Bipolar disorder can sometimes be co-morbid with several other disorders, including panic disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, and substance dependence. This essay will discuss the underlying causes of bipolar disorder, study its symptoms and the different forms that it takes, look into its treatments and possible cures, and finally, examine its supposed link with artistic creativity.…

    • 2450 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar Disorder 4

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At least 2 million Americans suffer from bipolar disorder, more commonly known as manic-depression. This illness usually begins in adolescence or early adulthood and continues throughout life. Although it may come into affect at any time, most individuals with the disorder experience their first mood episode in their 20 's. However, manic-depression quite often strike teenagers and has been diagnosed in children under 12.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sentence Completion Test

    • 5802 Words
    • 24 Pages

    Margot Holaday Department of Psychology University of Southern Mississippi Box 5025 Hattiesburg, MS 39406–5025 Received March 4, 1999 Revised April 30, 1999…

    • 5802 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays