Preview

Evolution of Monopolistic Competitive Market

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1948 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Evolution of Monopolistic Competitive Market
Evolution of Monopolistic Competitive Market
Brand loyalty, Generic Entry and Price Competition in MP3 Player Market

Introduction

In this paper I will reflect the evolution of the monopolistically competitive market and by doing so guiding the concept with an insight of the Mp3 player market and its actors. One of the actors on the Mp3 market is the IPod created by the innovating company Apple. The IPod was realised in March 2004 and was immediately a success. Easy to manoeuvre and with its attractive and appealing look it took the profits from other existing firms and became the current market leader. Looking at the concept and the dynamics of a monopolistically competitive market we can foresee the future for the IPod and other firms in the Mp3 player market. By doing so we can predict losses by designing business strategies for monopolistically competitive industries.

Characteristics of Monopolistically Competitive Market

To be able to describe the Mp3 player market we firstly need to explain different market structures and the theory of monopolistically competitive markets. There are different market structures, perfect competitive market, such the supermarkets, where the market only determines price. The opposite market structure monopoly, a single firms dominates the market, can determine both its price and output. Finally there are imperfect markets like oligopoly, where a couple of firms have monopoly over a product, and then monopolistically competitive markets. As it implies it’s a mix of perfect competition and monopoly where the Mp3 player is operating in.
“Monopolistic competition is the form of imperfect competition, in which the market has sufficient few firms that each one faces a downward sloping demand curve but enough that each can ignore the reaction of rivals to what it does,” stated by Joseph Stiglitz (1993 p. A14, 353-356).
Stiglitz description refers to a market where a few number of firms compete on product quality, price,



Bibliography: Porter’s five forces- A model for industry analysis (1999) http://www.quickmba.com/strategy/porter.shtml (2010-12-03) IPod Market share http://www.macworld.com/article/140162/2009/04/appleearnings.html (2010-12-12) Microsoft Zune Market Share http://www.marketwatch.com/story/microsofts-zune-continues-to-struggle-2009-07-29 (2010-12-12)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    ECON205 Homework09 S09

    • 6135 Words
    • 72 Pages

    Similar to monopolists, firms under monopolistic competition are not price takers. Rather, they face a…

    • 6135 Words
    • 72 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 4 Assignment Xeco212

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The three important market structures in economics are competitive markets, monopolies, and oligopolies. Each market plays a different role in the economy. Competitive markets are when no firm has the power to affect the market price of a good and “many buyers and sellers trading identical products so that each buyer and seller is a price taker” (Mankiw, 290). A monopolistic market is when a specific person or enterprise is the only supplier of a certain good. An oligopoly is a market in which a good has only a few “similar or identical” (Mankiw, 346) products for sale.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Monopolistic competition describes a marketplace consisting of a great number of sellers offering a differentiated product, which…

    • 2282 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The structure of a market is defined by the number of firms that are competing in that market, along with factors such as: the ways in which these firms are alike or different, and the obstacles that exist in any new firms entering that market. In this report I will discuss Competitive Markets, Monopolies, and Oligopolies. I will point out what role each of the market structure play in the economy. This report will list the characteristics of each market structure. I will share how the price is determined in each market structure in terms of maximizing profits. This report will share how the output is determined in each market structure in terms of maximizing profits. I will share what the barriers are to the entries.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are different classifications of markets and the structure of a business determines which classification it will fall into. Markets are divided according to the composition of the business and what it provides to the specific market. Business composition is determined by the structure of market characteristics, and this helps determine level and area of competition. The characteristics in a market with the most concentration focus on number of purchasers and retailers, level in which a product has a substitute, price, entry and exit ease, and the level of mutual dependence. These structured variables are classified in the following market structures: perfectly competitive markets, monopolistically competitive markets, monopolies, and oligopolies (Colander, 2010).…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    chapter 3

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4. Monopolistic competition has few to many competitors and is a little difficult to enter the business because the goods and services they have to offer are similar products to the competitors but differentiated by the brand name and price. The individual firms have some control over the prices, examples of goods and services they offer are sports wear which look the same but have different prices depending on the brand names, local fitness center, etc.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first structure that was discussed was the Perfect competition. Here the Perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers, many products that are similar in nature and, as a result, many substitutes. “Perfect competition means there are few, if any, barriers to entry for new companies, and prices are determined by supply and demand. Therefore, producers in a perfectly competitive market are subject to the prices determined by the market and do not have any influence” (Investopedia, 2006). For example, in a perfectly competitive market, should a single firm decide to increase its selling price of a good, the consumers can just turn to the nearest competitor for a better price, causing any firm that increases its prices to lose market share and profits.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Competitive markets, monopolies, and oligopolies play a big role in the economy. We will be discussing the characteristics, price determination, output determination, barriers to entry, and the role in economy of each market structure.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to McConnell and Brue “Economists group industries into four distinct market structures: pure competition, pure monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. These four market models differ in several respects: the number of firms in the industry, whether those firms produce a standardized product or try to differentiate their products from those of other firms, and how easy or how difficult it is for firms to enter the industry” (McConnell & Brue, 2005, chap. 21). As part of the MBA/501 course the learning team is tasked with identifying a company for each market structure, and describe the pricing and non-pricing strategies the companies identified use. As a team we have identified the cash crop coffee, AT&T, Toyota Motor Corporation and British Waterways. As part of the assignment the team was also tasked with providing a brief explanation of how the industry evolved using the “Market Structure” simulation.…

    • 2081 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The perfectly competitive firm faces a demand curve that is horizontal at the prevailing market price. This is the result of firms in the industry producing a commodity. No individual firm would want to raise its price above its competitors priceswhich is the market price. If it raised them, its customers would switch all of their purchases to competing firms, and the first firms sales would drop to zero.…

    • 2887 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    While analyzing the market structure of Mp3 players it is evident that it displays characteristics of a monopolistically competitive market such as firstly the number of firms operating in this market is large, as per the data obtained from amazon.com it sells more than 300 different makes of Mp3 players and the companies producing them range from large global firms to small firms which are not very well renowned hence the existence of a pure…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The static view of competition focuses on the market structure as the key determining factor in the performance and behaviour of firms. It is the neoclassical approach of competition, origination from the work of economist’s Cournot and Edgeworth. This traditional view sees market structure as rigidly determining firm 's conduct (its output decisions and pricing behaviour), which yields an industry 's overall performance, such as its efficiency and profitability. Firms limit their behaviour to a certain industry model or strategic logic that is built on frequent price cuts, in order to out-compete rivals and deter entry. An industry is considered competitive depending on its market structure. At one extreme is perfect competition, which is considered perfectly competitive. At the other extreme is a monopoly structure, with a sole producer, characterised by low competition. In between the spectrum is an oligopolistic structure, and a monopolistic structure. These structures embody less competition than in perfect competition, but more than in a monopoly situation. The characteristics of competitive markets are thus large number of firms, or in other words a low…

    • 2218 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Characteristics of the industry that places it within a perfectly competitive environment are as follows:…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are four major types of market structures: Perfect competition, with a very low concentration ratio, is a market structure with many firms, each selling an identical product to many buyers. There are no restrictions on entry of new firms to the industry. With thousands of firms having a market share there is little power amongst any few firms. Monopolistic competition, below 40% for the four-firm measurement, is a market structure with many firms; each firm produces similar but slightly different products. Each firm possesses an element of market power with no restrictions on entry of new firms to the industry markets in which numerous firms supply products which are each slightly different. Oligopoly, above 40% for the four-firm measurement, is a market structure in which a small number of firms compete. The firms might produce almost identical products. The barriers limiting entry into the market the market power lies within 4 top producing firms. Monopoly, with a near-100% four-firm measurement because there is only one market holding the majority of the market power, is a market structure in which one firm produces the entire output of the industry There are no close substitutes for the product. There are barriers to entry that protect the firm from competition by entering firms.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Apple Customer Loyalty

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages

    First “Industrial Analysis”, (1) some of the major competitors for Apple iPod are Sony, San Disk and Zune. (2) The degree of differentiation within the music player industry can be best described by monopolistic competition. The reason why I believe that the competition for Apple iPod is monopolistic competition, is mainly because there is a few markets open to selling audio player and all…

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays