The Generations – 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G | creativentechno
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The Generations – 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G
POSTED BY SRINIVASAN ⋅ JANUARY 3, 2012 ⋅ 2 COMMENTS
FILED UNDER 1G, 1G TECHNOLOGY, 2G, 2G TECHNOLOGY, 3G, 3G TECHNOLOGY, 4,
4G, 4G TECHNOLOGY, ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION, GENERATIONS OF
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION, MOBILE COMMUNICATION GENERATIONS, MOBILE
WIRELESS GENERATIONS, WHAT IS 1G, WHAT IS 2G, WHAT IS 3G, WHAT IS 3G AND 4G,
WHAT IS 4G, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
The cellular wireless communications industry witnessed tremendous growth in the past decade with over four billion wireless subscribers worldwide. The first generation (1G) analog cellular systems supported voice communication with limited roaming. The second generation (2G) digital systems promised higher capacity and better voice quality than did their analog counterparts. Moreover, roaming became more prevalent .
The two widely deployed second-generation (2G) cellular systems are GSM (global system for mobile communications) and CDMA (code division multiple access). As for the 1G analog systems, 2G systems were primarily designed to support voice communication. In later releases of these standards, capabilities were introduced to support data transmission.
However, the data rates were generally lower than that supported by dial-up connections. The ITU-R initiative on IMT-2000 (international mobile Telecommunications 2000) paved the way for evolution to
3G. A set of requirements such as a peak data rate of 2 Mb/s and support for vehicular mobility were published under IMT-2000 initiative. Both the GSM and CDMA camps formed their own separate 3G partnership projects (3GPP and 3GPP2, respectively) to develop IMT-2000 compliant standards based on the CDMA technology. The 3G standard in 3GPP is referred to as wideband CDMA(WCDMA) because it uses a larger 5MHz bandwidth relative to 1.25MHz bandwidth