Today I will briefly summarize two-counseling models and theories (i.e., client centered and Adlerian therapy). The two-model theories will apply to this case study regarding Jack and his alcoholism. I will provide you with strengths and weaknesses pertaining to the two-counseling models and/or theories and the one I would suggest for Jack’s specific situation. In addition, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has become a prevailing disorder within military personnel. The fact is these individuals cannot forget the traumatic experiences during their time spent…
Counselors find that their values may conflict with the clients. In order to avoid this issue, the counselors must be vigilant of the influences their values have with their clients and maintain the necessary balance between what they feel is right and the client’s decisions. Counselor one was the therapist who believed that her job was to serve as a guide for her clients, not a recruiter seeking to validate her own issues.…
Transference is a key aspect of Psychoanalysis. “Over the years of his work, Freud came gradually to the conviction that transference is the key to successful psychoanalysis. Every client inevitably recreates a pivotal former relationship with the analyst, and the secret is to analyze and resolve this transference neurosis” (Murdock, 2009, 2004 p. 51).…
When an individual is in a situation and needs to seek help in their lives, whether it be for family problems or something they are working on as an individual, they often turn to a professional to get insight and help to fix things that may have gone wrong by means of some sort of therapy. When this occurs that individual then enters into a Clinician-Client relationship. The way that this relationship between the Clinician and Client is formed is critical to the outcome of therapy for that individual.…
a good grasp of the English language. Many of them bring with them a strong…
To establish a therapeutic relationship, you need to understand and apply the concepts of respect, caring, empowerment, trust, empathy, and mutuality, as well as confidentiality and veracity. Understanding communication barriers in the relationship (e.g., anxiety, stereotyping, or violations of personal space or confidentiality) affects the quality of the relationship. Employing actions that communicate feelings of respect, caring, warmth, acceptance, and understanding to the client is an interpersonal skill that requires practice. Caring for others in a meaningful way improves with experience (Arnold & Boggs,…
Relationship is central to the therapy in that the client’s personal history is seen as significant for the relationship between client and therapist (Jacobs, 1986; 2004). The client is said to unconsciously ‘transfer’ unacceptable, repressed, elements of her past into her relationship with the therapist. Thus, using our earlier example, the therapist may have noted certain remarks made by the woman suggesting that she may not be able to meet the therapist’s expectations. This would then prompt questions in the therapist’s mind about the woman’s past ‘failures’ to live up to expectations. The task, then, is to identify and work with this transference of feelings of inadequacy, in an attempt to uncover and resolve those earlier conflicted experiences. The client, having gained insight into the origins of her problematic feelings, and brought them to consciousness, is now enabled, through therapy, to resolve those feelings as they impact upon her in the here and…
The therapeutic frame refers to the fundamental guidelines within which psychotherapy is conducted. Psychodynamic therapists are especially concerned with formulating the therapeutic frame to create a predictable and safe psychological and physical space for conducting therapy (Howard, 2009). It is imperative to have this space in counselling as it has been proven to optimise the conditions for the client to come to touch with his/her internal world, thus, enabling emergence of the transference relationship (Corsini, Wedding & Dumont, 2008). By establishing the frame with clients, psychotherapists essentially set out a therapeutic contract so that when they or their clients deviate from the so formed contract, they can remain open in thinking out and understanding the deviation.…
The therapist experiences an empathic understanding of the client’s internal frame of reference and endeavours to communicate this experience to the client.…
iv. The client works on establishing transference. He/she will tell the counselor what has caused the difficulties and the therapist and counselor work through it.…
Individuals that reach out for some form of therapy tend to view the therapist as an all knowing expert. Some individuals have realized that they no longer have the resources nor the ability to move forth with a self-evaluating or self-counseling within their frame and do not trust that they are competent and capable to regain control and move their distress to a more acceptable normalized view of functioning. By attending therapy and the therapist encouraging the client-as-expert mentality, a client could be overwhelmed with anxiety and low level of self competence to continue with the therapy process. Also, a client that is made to attend counseling for some reason, may exhibit that they believe nothing is wrong to have to be a part of therapy. With the client taking this position and remaining an expert, could result in no attainable knowledge or desire to complete therapy with the intentions of changing for the better or making better life…
This understanding provides the key to both psychodynamic theory and practice in that present experiences and feelings can only be understood in relation to those of the past. This is reflected within the current relationship between counsellor and client which is exploring experiences, events and feelings in the conscious and working to bring those suppressed experiences from the unconscious to the conscious.…
According to Rogers (1961) cited by McLeod (1998) there are six necessary conditions for a therapeutic change. Condition one is that two people are in psychological contract .A relation between therapist and client must exist and it must be a relationship in which each person perception of the other is important. Condition two is the first person the client is in state of incongruence, vulnerable and anxious. The incongruence that exist between the clients experience and awareness furthermore the client is vulnerable to anxiety which mistakes them to stay in relationship .The condition three is the second person is the therapist who is congruent in relationship. Congruence means that the therapist’s outward responses match…
When a therapist fails to continue to self assess himself, his counter transference and his values, occupational crisis can occur. “Occupational crisis is a function of work overload, interpersonal problems and frustration at work, organizational changes, and threat of job loss and / or family worries”. (The role of Stress and Negative Emotions in Occupational Crisis, 2002) This is often characterized by anxiety, suppressed anger and depressive symptoms. In order for a counsellor to stay healthy and experience personal growth, it is important that self-awareness and assessment continues.…
Instead, she laughed uncomfortably as a habit, wanted to disagree with the counselor but unwilling to do this directly. However, as counseling process progressed, Maria improved in her ability to express feelings towards the counselor. The counselor encouraged her open expression of emotions in the moment, but she still struggled to feel that it was safe enough in the relationship to do so. Here the goal of counseling in attachment terms was to provide her an environment that fosters attunement, and is secure enough “to cope with relevant protest” (Holmes, p. 49). The therapeutic goals were to provide a space where Maria felt being understood and heard, and also to provide a relationship in which Maria’s appropriate and ‘‘relevant protests’’ could be voiced. In the context of such conditions, Maria’s attachment strategies could become more secure and her internal working model might begin to…