Throughout Odysseus’s journey, he misses both his wife and son. This, however, is one of the first instances in which he feels he can do nothing to resist Calypso and return to his faithful wife Penelope. Furthermore, even when Calypso offers Odysseus immortality he declines because his true love is Penelope and a life surrounded by beauty would not change how much he loves his wife. Odysseus finally realizes that looks can be deceiving and even though Calypso’s Island is beautiful, it has brought him misery for seven years.…
Upon his return home Odysseus is tested by his wife Penelope- she tests him in order to determine the reality of his being. Odysseus had been gone for years and Penelope could not be so easily persuaded that he had alas returned. Penelope orders Eurycleia to move her bridal bed, in doing so Odysseus grows uneasy. He begins to describe the bed and how he built it, thus proving his identity.…
Homer characterizes Penelope as a mysterious woman who is much smarter and more manipulative than other characters think; ultimately, Penelope expresses these traits in how she can see through Odysseus’ disguise. One can tell that Penelope sees through Odysseus’ disguise when she is “poised” to “set the bow and gleaming iron axes out” and “bring [the suitors] slaughter on” (21: 2-5). Penelope knows setting up the competition will bring about the death of the suitors. She realizes Odysseus will use this specific competition to reveal himself and take back his home; therefore, Penelope knows Odysseus is present. Homer also demonstrates that Penelope understands Odysseus is present when she goes to the hall to meet the suitors, bringing the bow and arrows, which are referred to as “shafts of pain” (21: 70).…
Plenty of things in the world are tangible. It’s the things we can’t touch like love, loyalty, freedom, friendship, and imagination that are concealed within everyone’s lives. These universal ideas can also be motifs; a motif is a dominant idea or distinctive feature in an artistic or literary composition. Motifs are used to teach a lesson to others throughout out dance, art, or literature. Motifs have been around and hidden in literature for a very long time. Almost 3,000 years ago there was a tale told by Homer, his story is now translated into an epic poem called The Odyssey. The story is based around king Odysseus and his 20 year voyage home…
Penelope, Odysseus’ wife, tests him to assure herself of his identity. As he listens, she asks Eurycleia to move the bedside out of the couple’s chamber and spread it with blankets. The king himself had carved the bed as a young man, shaping it out of a living olive tree that grew in the courtyard of the palace. He built the bedroom around the tree and would know that the bed cannot be moved. When Odysseus becomes upset that the original bed may have been destroyed, Penelope is relieved and accepts him as her long absent husband. For the first time in twenty years they spent a blissful night together. In relation to a soldier some have trouble stepping back into relationships with family and friends after an experience that sent home a different person.…
The Odyssey, revered to be one of the great works of ancient Greek tradition has a lot to teach us even in the modern world. Odysseus, his son Telemachus and Penelope all have relationships with the gods, some of these relationships seem strange at first but if we take a deeper look into them we can see that there is often an underlying message being taught. I wish to explore these messages and also the archetypal qualities the aforementioned characters possess to answer one question: what does this make us understand what it means to be human?…
Penelope has suffered in this story, for time thinking if her husband Odysseus will not come back from his adventure with his crew. With the idea of her husband, Odysseus, not returning, Penelope has been stressed out not knowing the answer of his return, leaving her going to sleep at night crying to herself.…
iii. Penelope did truly miss her husband Odysseus; “ she wept for Odysseus, her husband, till Athena cast sweet sleep upon her eyes” ( Homer XIX 697-699)…
The Odyssey written by Homer shows many struggles you have to overcome. Like the characters in this story, I have had to overcome all the hours spent studying to be where I am. I will have to overcome college life too. Odysseus had to overcome several challenges too. Here’s a few.…
As Odysseus’ friend Agamemnon told him, that Penelope is “’much too steady, her feelings run too deep...that wise woman”’(263 - 64). Penelope contains the qualities of a trustworthy and cunning wife, a perfect match for Odysseus, however the suitors continue to woo her into marriage. Every night with the suitors ends as Penelope “fell to weeping for Odysseus...till watchful Athena sealed her eyes with welcome sleep”(435). Penelope also represents support for Odysseus; a crutch for him to lean on, a reminder of home. Ithaca is truly where the heart…
To begin the gods clearly want Penelope to accept that the older man in front of her is her dearly beloved husband, Odysseus. This is clear because in line 167, Athena made Odysseus’ “head and shoulder shimmer with grace.” This point is clear from this line because why would Athena make him look more…
Helen attempts to seduce Hektor in order to keep him out of battle, however he unwaveringly turns her down: “Do not, Helen,/ make me sit with you, though you love me. You will not persuade me./…I am going first to my own house, so I can visit/…my own people, my beloved wife”. (Iliad Book Six lines 359-366) Hektor, rather than even considering adultery, leaves quickly in order to speak with his own wife before he leaves again for battle. The charm that Helen has over Menelaos and Paris holds no sway over Hektor, who is faithful to Adromanche and his own people. The attempts to seduce Penelope are far more persistent and by many men. As Odysseus is held up on his voyage home, he is presumed dead and therefore Penelope a widow. As a widow she is expected to remarry. Yet in spite of the social pressure to remarry, she keeps hope that Odysseus is still alive and remains faithful to him by any means possible. For instance, in order to stall the marriage, Penelope tells the suitors that she will marry after completing a burial shroud for Laertes, Odysseus’ father, but every night unravels the work that she had done that day. This shows her hope that Odysseus is still alive, as Laertes is a metaphor for Odysseus and her refusal to believe him dead. Penelope is also always modest when dealing with the suitors, as a married woman…
Odysseus' servants also show loyalty. Eurycleia, Odysseus' wet nurse, finds out his identity when he is disguised as a beggar. She exclaims, "You are Odysseus! Ah, dear child! I could not see you until now- not till I knew my master's very body with my hands" (368). Although she is excited to spread the news of his return, she is loyal and keeps quiet just as he asks. Other servants were not loyal to Odysseus. Instead they joined the suitors and began to serve them. After killing the suitors, Odysseus had these servants clean up the blood and guts of their new masters, and then he hung them. Talking to Odysseus about the servants Eurycleia says, "Twelve went bad, flouting me, flouting Penelope, too" (423). These also show the loyalty and disloyalty shown to Odysseus.…
Commanding his men, Odysseus demands they scout the area. The crew meets Circe, the nymph with the golden braids who welcomes them into her home. Eagerly going inside, the men naively enter her house, where she traps them and turns them into pigs. When Odysseus hears of this he wants to rescue his men. With the help of the giant-killer Hermes, Odysseus tricks Circe by being immune to her spell. After she agrees to turn his men back, the master tactician and his crew celebrate. Odysseus spends a year with Circe and in her bed, until a crewman persuades him, “’Captain, this is madness! High time that you thought of your home at last…” (245) His life content, Odysseus sees no reason to leave, and is happy to stay there forever. Odysseus is not loyal, because of his own accord, he allows himself to go to bed with Circe, without any regard for his wife, Penelope. Though Odysseus is often perceived as a hero because of his epic deeds, he is not faithful to his wife and seems to fling himself at any eligible woman who comes by. Therefore, he is not a hero in that aspect. Whereas Odysseus was off gallivanting across the sea, Penelope is holding down the fort in their house. In the poem “Penelope” by Dorothy Parker, told in…
Penelope is shown to be contsently in emotional termilol over odyessus throughout the Odyssey. For much of the book she is seen to be crying until a god take pity on her and allows her to fall asleep. But while Penelope is seen to be very leaky, she is also shown to be very rational, and very bounded to many things. One of this things is the funeral shroud that she uses to trick the suitors for three years by unraveling it at night. This was a very interseting part, because in some way it reence backs to Zues putting a viel on chaos and giving it form. Rather in this intsence the viel is a shroud, Penople is Zeus, and the chaos she is bounding is her solution to keep her husbands home without remarrying, or having to give it up, and to move back in with her parents. Penelope is and intersecting character because she mirrors Zeus first wife in many ways, such as tricking her suitors for three years, and by rational finding out that is Odysseus was the true Odysseus, and not and…