Image, the wee hours of the morning, a ship sinking and its crew abandoning the vessel in a lifeboat with only the thought of survival, unware of what dangers await them in the darkness of the sea. Ironically this is the grim reality of the men in the story The Open Boat written by Stephen Crane. What makes this story interesting is the fact that Crane was actually a passenger on the Commodore when it sank. During this time in American history it seems to be several shipwrecks along the coast of Florida. For the author he witnessed one of these disasters first hand. Therefore, Crane wrote The Open Boat based on his account of what happened on the fatefully morning when the steamer Commodore sank.…
The writing style referred to as naturalism—popular among many notable late-nineteenth century writers—can be defined as the study of a character’s relationship to its surrounding and how the environment dictates and contributes to the character’s motives and values. Stephen Crane’s short-story “The Open Boat”, holds a very cynical depiction of life as the four main characters are stranded in the ocean on a small boat, left to face the wrath of waves, sharks, aching muscles, and coming to the realization that nature holds all the power. Similarly in “To Build a Fire” by Jack London, the main character is pitted against the brutal forces of nature in the extreme climate of the Yukon; 75 degrees below zero, the environment is utterly indifferent…
Have you ever been in the position where you had to choose if you wanted to do the right or wrong thing? Would you describe yourself as a virtuous person? Well, the short story called “The Man In The Water” involves a character with moral features, as the author Roger Rosenblatt uses the literary elements of character and conflict to express morality. Morality means principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good or bad behavior. This story shows that you have to act with courage no matter what. “The Man in the Water” had the compassion to place others before him. This story also reminds us that humans don’t have the real power to overthrow a force as big as a nature.…
How to Breathe Underwater and The Things They Carried are books that are told through letters and mini stories. Tim O’Brien’s short story is told through letters from his comrades from his time in the Vietnam War. The letters express love, grief and remorse. On the other hand, Orringer’s stories are told through the point of young woman or girls who are struggling with decisions like religion, love, sexuality, and beauty. Both stories are neither light or uplifting, they ponder very serious emotional issues that the characters in the stories must overcome. Orringer and O’Brien worlds are very different, but they both underline the issues that humans must struggle with when life takes us on different journeys throughout our lifetime. The stories…
In the short story “The Boat” Alistair MacLeod writes a story that predominately deals with the power of the past over the present. She uses symbols such as the boat which eventually transforms into books. From the father’s strong perspective, the boat symbolizes the means of survival for his family and imprisonment whereas, from the father and daughters point of view the books, which replace the boat symbolizes liberation and escape from the traditions of fishing. The main symbol in “The Boat” is the boat itself. The family thought the boat as their means of survival and that without the boat they would not have a house at the harbor, nice food and clothes to wear. Meanwhile, in the fathers perspective the boat is an ever-lasting trap that without it is impossible to sustain life and with it life is an…
In our daily life, we always try to avoid conflict with others in order to make a good relationship to benefit each other. However, in a story, it needs to do opposite thing since conflict is the engine to start and drive the story progress. In “The Boat” by Alistair Macleod, the conflict between the mother and father effectively reflects the clear theme that people’s feeling is complicated exposing the impact of change that resulted from the conflict between tradition and modernization in Eastern Canada.”…
Man versus nature exists when Rainsford arrives at a mysterious island. He sails through the two yellow lights. Beyond the yellow lights are rocks. The yellow lights are responsible for giving sailors the path where the rocks are not. Little does Rainsford know that it is a trap! Rainsford sails right through the yellow lights, and as he does his boat crashes into the rocks! Rainsford can do one thing and one thing only, swim. He swims for 10 straight minutes. “All he knew was that he was safe from his enemy, the sea” (3). Rainsford arrives at the shore of the mysterious island. Once Rainsford is on the shore he climbs up and over the rocks and onto the perplexing land of Ship-Trap Island.…
To a naturalist writer, generally the controlling force of fate is the environment while life is usually the dull round of daily existence. In Stephan Crane’s “The Red Badge of Courage,” Henry fights the war right alongside nature. Crane places the reader squarely in the sphere of realism portraying life as it is. Naturalistic views in parts of the novel helped contribute to the overall theme of the Universe’s disregard for human life.…
Paul Ehrlich- He specialized in Conservation Biology, Evolutionary Biology, Ecology, Coevolution and Population Dynamics. He also alerted the public about issues concerning population, resources and the environment. Paul and his wife founded the Millennium Assessment of Human Behavior and later received honorary degrees such as the Gold Medal Award of the World Wildlife Fund International, and the Blue Planet Prize in 1999…
In “The End of Nature”, John McKibben, a writer known for his reports and demonstrations against global warming, writes about human effects on the environments and definition of nature. In this passage, McKibben compares the increasing population in the lake to the people who are affecting the environment using words that appeal to the senses of sound and touch. The word “motorboat” is associated with loud sounds and splashing water, which allows the audience to imagine the peaceful lake being disturbed by the turbulent waves. When the author describes the motorboat as a distraction in enjoying nature, he writes that “the muscles and the skin” feels tension because he has to be alert at all times for the boat. From the phrase, readers can imagine…
Bernard Malamud’s The Natural follows Roy Hobbs’ baseball career. Roy's talents give him great success in the game, but they are consistently overshadowed by his failures. He tries hard, but still cannot accomplish many of his goals. Famed author Joyce Carol Oates says that art should arouse emotions and expand sympathies. The novel makes the reader remember their past, and the times when they too were unable to succeed. The reader constantly empathizes with Roy, since failure is a part of life, and the reader cannot resist those times when obstacles stalled, or even ended, the pursuit of their dreams.…
Nature is the natural force that governs life: weather and events beyond the control of man. Nature is utterly indifferent to man. Even though man cannot control nature, man can defeat nature. However, human errors can cause nature to defeat man. The two main guides, Rob hall and Scott Fischer in Into thin Air and the Man in “To Build a Fire” errors played a huge role in their battle against nature. In Jon Krakauer’s Into Thin Air and Jack London’s “To Build a Fire”, man’s propensity to underestimate nature’s strengths and excessive pride led to nature’s victory.…
John Steinbeck 's novel Of Mice and Men is a famous Naturalist work in American literature. Various elements of Naturalism is exhibited in this novel through its character types and story plot. Charles Darwin, an English Naturalist proposed a theory called natural selection, meaning that nature selects the best adapted varieties to survive and reproduce. Darwin also identified this theory as survival of the fittest. Steinbeck incorporated this belief of natural selection in many instances throughout Of Mice and Men using characters and their circumstances. One character named Candy has an injury and is old in age. They were leading factors in his fear of being unemployed. His dog’s old age and uselessness also resulted in its death. Another character named Lennie has a mental illness that caused troubles for George and himself which ultimately led to his death. Darwin 's theory survival of the fittest is one of the significant elements of Naturalism that is demonstrated continuously throughout Of Mice and Men.…
By the second sentence of the book I can predict that the sea will play an important role in the story as a metaphor. The reason I think the sea will be important is because Sophie personifies the sea. “It rolled and rolled and called to me. Come in it said, come in.” The author made the sea a person who is calling Sophie.…
Naturalism is a view that God does not exist, and is divided into two parts: What is knowledge and how can it be known, and what exist and what does not exist.…